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These results suggest that the activate spleen-energy method can achieve appetitive purpose by not only affecting the gastrointestinal tract function in periphery, but also regulating the process of ingestion in brain. The basic research about ingestion indicate: one hand, after food enters the gastro-intestinal tract, the endocrine cell of the intestinal tract is activated and secrete many kinds of brains intestines peptide, the level of the brain intestines peptide in blood as the periphery signal spreads to the central nervous system regions that control digest and feeding behavior. On the other hand, it has been shown that dorsal parabranchial neurons, containing CCK-8S, extend fibers to the VMH and are involved in the inhibition of feeding .

关于摄食控制的基础研究表明，一方面食物进入胃肠道后，激活肠道的内分泌细胞，分泌多种脑肠肽如CCK-8S，这些脑肠肽在血中的水平作为外周信号可通过&肠—脑轴&传入中枢神经系统介导消化和摄食行为的部位，影响摄食中枢神经元的活动调节动物的摄食行为；另一方面中枢神经元可合成释放内源性的神经肽直接作用于摄食中枢神经元调节摄食，如中枢鳃旁体神经元的神经纤维就可延伸到达VMH，并且合成释放内源性的CCK-8S。

Parasternal short axis view showed two ring echoes,which was named 2DE ＂double-ring sign＂.

2DE胸骨旁大动脉短轴观显示两条大动脉呈两个环状回声，称2DE&双环征&。

Methods 20 healthy volunteers and 37 patients with CAD were involved in this study. Color changes resulted from CK timing and amplitude were observed at parasternal short-axis view, apical four-chamber view and two-chamber view; The percent of regional fractional area change in 30﹪ diastolic period , namely color kinesis diastolic index, were obtained using ICK software.

观察20例正常人和37例冠心病患者胸骨旁左室乳头肌短轴观、心尖四腔、两腔观各节段心肌舒张期心内膜位移引起彩阶的变化，并运用ICK定量分析软件计算出心内膜于舒张早期30﹪时间内位移的面积占整个舒张期内膜位移面积的百分比，即心内膜位移指数。

In the parasternal four chamber view or the main artery of the short axis view,Continuous Doppler spectrum showed tricuspid regurgitation,Measurement of the maximum tricuspid regurgitation velocity,Used to estimate the maximum pulmonary artery systolic pressure.

在胸骨旁四腔切面或大动脉短轴切面，应用连续多普勒显示三尖瓣返流频谱，测量三尖瓣最大返流速度，用以估测最大肺动脉收缩压。

All patients underwent echocardiography and conventional 12-lead electrocardiogram examination,Parasternal short axis at papillary muscle level of left ventricular cross-section,Application of M-mode ultrasonography were measured end-diastolic ventricular septal diameter,End-diastolic left ventricular posterior wall diameter,The largest left ventricular end diastolic diameter and left ventricular end systolic diameter.

所有患者均行超声心动图和常规12导联心电图检查，在胸骨旁左室短轴乳头肌水平切面，应用M型超声分别测量室间隔舒张末期厚度、左室后壁舒张末期厚度、左室最大舒张末期内径和左室收缩末期内径。

Methods: The motion of parasternal papillary muscle anterior wall, inferior wall, posterior wall, and lateral wall were detected by 2DE at short axis view of left ventricle before PTCA, 3 d and 1-3 months after PTCA in 33 cases of patients with coronary heart disease, who received PTCA+stent at selected time. Peak systolic velocity of subendocardial, subepicardial and middle layer myocardium, transmural velocity difference of the same segments and Outer lateral mitral valve annulus were also detected at apical 4 chamber view by pulsed wave tissue Doppler imaging.

对33例择期行PTCA+支架术的冠心病患者用HP5500型超声诊断仪，于PTCA术前及术后3d、1-3个月对胸骨旁左心室乳头肌短轴切面的前间壁、下壁、后壁、侧壁行二维超声心动图(2DE)检测各节段的室壁运动情况，用脉冲组织多普勒成像检测上述各节段的内、外膜下及中层心肌的收缩期峰值速度，内外膜下心肌的收缩速度差及心尖四腔观二尖瓣外侧环的收缩期峰值速度。

TBS had obvious image features on CDE:① The parasternal long axis view of two-dimensional echocardiography （2DE） image showed discontinuous echo of ventricular septal,and the anterior aorta developed from right ventricle while the posterior pulmonary artery straddled on the ventricular septal, which was named 2DE ＂straddle sign＂.

TBS的CDE图像特征：①二维超声心动图（2DE）胸骨旁左室长轴观显示室间隔回声中断，主动脉在前方发自右心室，肺动脉在后方骑跨在室间隔之上，称2DE&骑跨征&。

All subjects recieved the test of Two-Dimensional echocardiography and PW-TDI.3.1 LV end-diastolic diameters, RV end-diastolic diameters and inter-ventricular septum and posterior wall thicknesses were measured from the parasternal long-axis projection. LV end-systolic and diastolic volumes,RV end-systolic and diastolic volumes were obtained from the

所有入选者均行常规二维超声和组织多普勒超声心动图检查 3.1 常规二维超声心动图(two-dimensional echocardiography，2D)检查：采用胸骨旁左室长轴切面M型测量左室舒张末期前后径、右室舒张末期前后径、室间隔厚度、左室后壁厚度；心尖四腔、二腔切面面积勾画法分别测量左室、右室舒张末期容量和收缩末期容量并计算左室

Some surgeons have attempted to preserve the paravertebral muscles with innovative procedures of laminoplasty and thereby reduce the incidence of axial pain.

一些外科医生已经尝试利用一些改良的椎板成型术来保护椎旁肌肉，因而降低了轴性疼痛的发生率。

The efferent projections of hypothalamic and brain stem nucleuses to nucleus dorsalis nervi vagi were studied by means of the retrograde axonal transport of HRP technique in cats.

本文用HRP轴突逆行输送法，对猫下丘脑和脑干一些核向迷走神经背核的传出投射进行了研究。将HRP注射至迷走神经背核后，较多的标记细胞见于同侧下丘脑的室旁核、背内侧核以及中脑的中央灰质和被盖腹内侧区。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。