施影响

The surface displacement and deformation caused by the construction of double parallel tunnels is more complex than the single tunnel s.

城市中隧道常以双孔平行隧道的形式出现，而双孔平行隧道施工地表位移及变形比单孔的复杂，通常第二条隧道要滞后修建，所以当第二条隧道施工时，会对第一条隧道施工地表位移及变形产生影响，同时第二条隧道施工地表位移及变形也会受到第一条隧道的影响。

This article chooses the most prevailing authors as object from France, Britain, Germany, and Russia, including Jean-Jacques Rousseau, the Sentimentalism in Britain, William Wordsworth, Thomas Hardy,"The Yellow Book" Writers＆Ernest Dowson, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, the Romanticism in Germany, Theodor Storm, Rudolph lindau, Ivan Sergeyevich Turgenev. In order to expound content arising and influence from European literature, this article demonstrates Yu Da-fu's preference to them, the factual relationship between Yu Da-fu and their productions, the choosing and accepting for their creativity style, the representation of sentiment in his creativity, and the guidance to his aesthetics and creativity from European authors and creations……Meanwhile, it is indicated that Yu Da-fu's sentiment is not simply duplication of European literature, but had its unique characters.

对郁达夫创作的感伤风格构成影响的欧洲作家有很多，本文着重选取最为明显的四国——法国、英国、德国与俄国的一些代表性作家作为论述对象，包括卢梭、英国感伤主义、华兹华斯、哈代、"黄面志"作家群及道森、歌德、德国浪漫派、施笃姆、林道、屠格涅夫，论证了郁达夫对他们的偏爱，郁达夫与他们的作品之间发生的事实联系，郁达夫对他们的创作风格的选择和接受，郁达夫的感伤风格在创作中的表现，欧洲作家作品如何指引郁达夫的审美与创作……由此得出本文的主要结论：郁达夫创作的感伤风格深受欧洲文学的影响。

The contents of gliadin, glutenin and globulin are observed to be more affected than those of albumin by potassium application.

施K处理对清蛋白影响小，对球蛋白、醇溶蛋白和谷蛋白影响大。

Rust is a main disease on Zoysia Willd., it can destroy lawn sight and uredinia stain shoes and clothes of individuals walking on zoysia rust affected turf, even made people hypersusceptibility.

锈病是结缕草属植物上的重要病害，使草坪景观遭到破坏，散出的夏孢子污染游人的衣物，甚至导致过敏，极大地影响了人们对草坪的利用，而目前只是通过定期的喷施农药来进行锈病的防治，既不利于人们的健康，又对环境带来负面影响。

The relationship between water tree growth speed and its influence factors, such as aging time, frequency of electrical field, and relative permittivity, was studied in this paper.

按照建立的水树枝老化试验装置和方法标准，本文对低密度聚乙烯和聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯两种固体片状材料进行了水树枝老化规律的试验研究，重点研究了低密度聚乙烯材料中水树枝引发和发展的影响因素和规律，包括盐溶液的浓度对低密度聚乙烯中水树枝形态的影响，老化时间、外施电压频率、盐溶液的电容率与水树枝生长速度的关系。

When applied -N amount was more than 300Kg/hm2, the contents of some cations, which effect on key enzymes of nitrogen assimilation, was declined significantly, thus, total-N decreased in leaves of swamp cabbage.

华南热带农业大学硕士学位论文 6、施氮量超过300 Kg月加2后，蔬菜叶片中影响氮同化关键酶活性的阳离子含量显著下降，影响了蔬菜对氮的同化，叶片中全氮含量下降。

It could influence significantly not only photosynthetic rate and transpirational rate, but also stem diameter, umbel diameter, internode length and biomass.

叶面喷施不同浓度的KH_2PO_4，不仅对种株光合速率、蒸腾速率影响显著，而且对植株的茎粗、节间、花盘直径及生物产量产生了显著影响。

The 9 common used insecticides of cypermethrin 4.5%EC, omethoate 40%EC, chlorpyrifos 40%EC, acetamiprid 3%EC, imidacloprid 10%EC provided excellent control for wheat aphids in fields. The control effects were over 90% at 7 days after spraying. The 9 insecticides had bad effects on aphidius and coccinellidae in three days after spraying and the number of two natural enemies decreased rapidly. But on the 7th day, the number of the two natural enemies increased and there were difference between those treated with imidacloprid, acetamiprid and abamectin and CK. BT had no evident difference compared to the control.

为了明确杀蚜药剂对麦蚜的防治效果、适宜的防治时期、对生态环境安全性和粮食作物食品安全性的影响，对4.5%氯氰菊酯、40%氧化乐果、40%毒死蜱、3%啶虫脒、10%吡虫啉等9种防治麦蚜的药剂进行了筛选，发现各药剂对麦蚜的防效较好，喷药后7d防效均在90%以上。9种农药在喷施后的3d内，对麦蚜的主要天敌蚜茧蜂和瓢虫影响较大，两种天敌数量锐减，但到7d时各处理蚜茧蜂数量均有回升，其中不同剂型的吡虫啉、啶虫脒和鲁植顺克处理的蚜茧蜂数量同对照相差不大。

The main achievements of the project are as follows: 1 the hypothesis that a decrease in seed mass causes an increase in mean dispersal distance has been tested based on the experiments of weed dispersal by wind. The experimental results partly support the hypothesis. The results will help farmers to make an optimal strategy of weed control; 2 a statistic method for inferring probabilistic distribution function of a random variable has been developed, by which probabilistic distribution functions of weed species dispersal have been determined; 3 the reproduction structure of Bromus sterilis has been studied; 4 a more complex CA model with 25 neighborhood cells were built, which can simulate spread of a weed population. This work promotes developments in both theory and application of CA models; 5 the "mean law" in weed control has been proposed. Accordingly, the algorism of patch spring may be calibrated; 6 the "patch" and "true patch" have been mathematically defined so that herbicide can be efficiently applied; 7 simulation validates that initial configurations of weed will affect dispersal of its population and strategies of controlling it, or its distribution patterns affect its dispersal progresses.

主要完成的工作和取得的成果有：1）用实验证实了重量较轻的杂草种子并不一定飞得比较重的远，其结果有助于农民制订杂草的优化控制策略；2）发展了一种推断随机变量分布函数的统计方法并用它来获得了几个杂草种的扩散分布函数；3）对杂草Bromus sterilis的繁殖结构进行了研究；4）建立了一个具有25邻的较复杂的能模拟杂草扩散的CA模型，并在理论和应用方面促进了CA模型的发展；5）在杂草控制方面提出了&平均法则&，据此可对按块施药方法进行校正；6）精确地定义了&块&和&真块&以便在杂草控制中能更有效地使用除草剂；7）模拟证实杂草种群的初始配置影响其扩散和控制策略，或者格局影响过程。

The result showed that the effects were the best using quick-acting fertilizer as the base manure, when fertilizing to the saplings 2 to 3 months before they sprout and to the grown up fruit trees in December.

采用果苗盆栽和大田栽培2种试验方法，在不同时期，施入基肥与追肥后，定期对果树的生长发育情况进行测量，研究速效肥作基肥，不同施肥时期对幼树和成年果树生长的影响；速效肥作追肥，不同施肥时期对果树营养生长、结果和产量的影响；有机肥作基肥，不同施肥方法对产量的影响。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。