施加惩罚

To begin with, a punishment must involve an unpleasantness imposed upon a person in virtue of the fact that he is believed to have done some blameworthy action for which he was responsible when he acted.

惩罚必须是根据行为人实施了一些被认为是应该受到谴责的行为而对行为人施加的一种痛苦，因为他实施了这一行为，所以他必须对自己的行为负责。

We should inflict severe chastisement on criminals.

我们应该对罪犯施加严厉的惩罚。不适合

But the fault shall be equal to the punishment, don't give a big punishment for a small misdoing, or a small reward for a big good behave.

但处罚的程度应与错误大小程度一致，不要在一个小错误上施加一个很大的惩罚，或者只给非常好的行为一个很小的奖励。

Any person who abets the commission of or who attempts to commit the offence under this section shall be guilty of that offence and shall, on conviction, be liable to the punishment provided for that offence: Provided that any term of imprisonment imposed shall not exceed one-half of the maximum term provided for the offence.

根据本款，任何教唆委员会或企图犯下罪行者应承认罪行，并应定罪，有义务完成该项处罚的惩罚：任何监禁刑期施加不得超过一半以上的最高刑期为罪行。

VII. And whereas also by authority of parliament, in the five-and-twentieth year of the reign of King Edward III, it is declared and enacted, that no man shall be forejudged of life or limb against the form of the Great Charter and the law of the land; and by the said Great Charter and other the laws and statutes of this your realm, no man ought to be adjudged to death but by the laws established in this your realm, either by the customs of the same realm, or by acts of parliament;and whereas no offender of what kind soever is exempted from the proceedings to be used, and punishments to be inflicted by the laws and statutes of this your realm; nevertheless of late time divers commissions under your Majesty's great seal have issued forth, by which certain persons have been assigned and appointed commissioners with power and authority to proceed within the land, according to the justice of martial law, against such soldiers or mariners, or other dissolute persons joining with them, as should commit any murder, robbery, felony, mutiny, or other outrage or misdemeanor whatsoever, and by such summary course and order as is agreeable to martial law, and is used in armies in time of war, to proceed to the trial and condemnation of such offenders, and them to cause to be executed and put to death according to the law martial.

鉴于在爱德华国王三世统治的第二十五年，通过国会的权力宣称和颁布：不得违背大宪章和世上法律的形式，未经审判而处置任何人的生命和肢体；又据大宪章和其它王国内的法律和条令，除依本王国已确定之法律或习俗或国会法案，任何人不得被判处死刑；无论何种罪人，都不得被剥夺接受诉讼程序的权利，也不得免除王国内的法律和条令施加的惩罚；然而近来，若干国王委托函签发，据此指定某些人担当代理人在王国内行使权力，根据军事法律的审判，对这样的海陆军士兵或其他加入他们的放肆人等，连同谋杀，抢劫，重罪，叛变，或其它暴行或轻罪，一律通过如在战争时期军队中使用的军事法律一样的简略的程序和规则，来审理和判决这些罪人，并依据军事法律处以死刑。

This has since been meted out to rapists, adulterers of wine and the like.

这已经是施加给强暴者和通奸者等等罪恶之人的惩罚。

We also decree that secular judges who have not taken action against such convicted blasphemers and have not imposed rightful penalties on them, insofar as they are able to, are to be subjected to the same penalties as if they had been involved in the said crime.

我们还法令，世俗的法官谁没有采取行动，打击这类定罪blasphemers ，并没有施加应有的惩处，因为他们能，将受到同样的惩罚，如果他们参与了上述罪行。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。