施加

We tested the knees at flexion angles of 0, 15, 30, 60, and 90with the following applied loads: 10 Nm varus moment, and 5 Nm external and internal rotational torques.21,22 To calculate the force applied in varus rotation testing, we took the desired moment (10 N.m) and divided this by the distance from the joint line to the point of force application in meters.

我们检测了施加力量10N.m的内翻运动和5N.m的外旋和内旋运动，各种运动的膝关节屈曲角度分别为0°、15°、30°、60°和90°。为了在内翻旋转试验时计算施加力，我们采用期望力矩(10M.m)，并将这种力矩分为从关节线到施加力点数米远的距离。

The larger the handrim, the greater the moment about the wheel axle M could attain. The tangential force F applied to the handrim was similar among three handrim diameters. However, the radial component of force applied to the handrim increased as handrim diameter decreased.

结果发现，轮圈直径越大，最大前进力矩越大；不同轮圈直径，施加在轮圈的切线分力相似；但轮圈直径越小，施加在轮圈的轴向分力却越大；而轮圈直径越大，有效分力比率也越大。

If a positive voltage is applied to the gold sample, the surface static moment and the applied voltage are parallel, thus the direction of atom diffusion is to the spot directly below the STM tip.

实验表明，当施加正脉冲时，产生的是周围存在沟槽的突起结构，当施加负脉冲时，产生的是周围存在突起的孔洞结构。

Finally, The manner of tension on prestressed steel rod and measure of tension is summarized concretely, with emphasis on the method of tension of steel rod by superelevation.

最后，对钢棒体系预应力施加方式进行了系统的总结，对具体张拉工艺也进行了分析，并重点对预起拱施加预应力这一方法作了详细介绍。

Results About 55％ of the force was transferred through the radial head when the elbow was in extension and the forearm in pronation. When the radial head was sectioned, the stress at the lateral aspect of the ulna－ trochlea joint increased greatly than at the middle aspect.

结果经桡骨头传导的应力大小约占所施加应力的55％，桡骨头切除后，所施加的应力完全由肱尺关节承受，肱尺关节外侧关节面应力增加的幅度明显较内侧关节面大。

The Levy style Cable Dome model is made up of 〓5 tension piano-wires and 〓32×1 5 compressive steel pipes, distance between nodes and the tension force of cables is adjusted by screw up and down the turnbuckle The procedure of shaping up included four ways, and the loading included fully loaded and half loaded, to validate the influence of unconservative property, the author carried through the slack procedure and the unload procedure.

该Levy型索穹顶模型，以受拉的〓5高强钢丝和〓32×1.5受压钢管构成，节点间拉索的长度以及拉索的预拉力通过拧紧或放松花篮螺丝来调节。试验内容包括成形试验和承载力试验，成形试验尝试了四种不同的成形方法，为了考察结构非保守性的影响，每种成形方法成形后，还逆序进行了结构的松弛试验，荷载态试验包括均布荷载满载（即在所有压杆上部节点施加集中荷载）和半载（在结构1／2的压杆上部节点施加集中荷载）的加载和卸载时结构工作性能的测试。

That is, the appropriate electric field should be a uniform electric field in the strength of 1.0V/cm with the reversal time interval of 10 min in rhizosPHere soil; while the appropriate electric field should be a uniform electric field in the strength of 1.5V/cm in non-rhizosPHere soil.

施加均匀场1.0V/cm的同时，每隔10min切换极性，是土壤根际微生物群落在电场作用下比较合适的电场条件；而对土壤非根际微生物来说，施加均匀场1.5v/cm是相对比较合适的电场条件。

Criminal punishment is an unpleasant result to object of punishment exerted by legislator and judiciary intendedly based on liability for crime .

刑罚是立法者与司法者基于犯罪的有责性而对惩罚对象有意施加的一种不快结果，在构成上，必须具备有责性、有意性和不快结果施加这三个有机统一且不可或缺的要素。

Criminal punishment is an unpleasant result to object of punishment exerted by legislator and judiciary intendedly based on liability for crime.

刑罚是立法者与司法者基於犯罪的有责性而对惩罚对象有意施加的一种不快结果，在构成上，必须具备有责性、有意性和不快结果施加这三个有机统一且不可或缺的要素。

The results indicated that the concentration of Cu in the soil is 220.16 mgkg^(-1) contrast to the CK 500.31 mgkg^(-1) significantly decrease when the concentration of EDTA in the soil is 2 mmolkg^(-1) that explains EDTA treatment significantly decreased soluble Cu content in soil because of translating into Cu of water distill floating on the surface of soil and most accumulating around root. Contemporary, application of EDTA to the soil significantly enhanced mobilization of Cu in soil and increased Cu uptake in shoot of Leersia hexandra Swartz., the highest concentration in the leaves 336.54 mgkg^(-1) is 4 times higher compared with the ck 80.34 mgkg^(-1). However, citric acid, oxalic acid and malic acid inhibited mobilization of Cu and less significantly affected shoot Cu accumulation.

结果表明，当向土壤中施加质量摩尔浓度为2mmolkg^(-1)的EDTA时，土壤中Cu质量分数为220.16mgkg^(-1)与空白土壤中500.31mgkg^(-1)相比明显减少，说明EDTA可以极显著的降低土壤中的铜质量分数，使其转化成水提取态的Cu浮于土壤表面，并大部分聚集在根部周围，同时向土壤中施加EDTA不但促进了对Cu的活化而且显著提高了李氏禾对Cu的吸收，叶中最高质量分数达到336.54mgkg^(-1)是对照中80.34mgkg^(-1)的四倍；而柠檬酸、草酸和酒石酸则抑制了Cu的活化，但对李氏禾地上部分的Cu质量分数影响不大。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。