方阵列

For the case where the sample covariance matrix is unknown or the sample support is not sufficient to form the sample covariance matrix, we carry out the spatially smoothed CSA-MSWF to quickly find the signal subspace and the noise subspace.

如果阵列协方差矩阵是未知的，我们采用空间平滑的CSA-MSWF快速计算信号子空间和噪声子空间的基矢量。

Coherent interference can be suppressed by the EMCMVB efficiently. The EMCMVB first gets the modified signal subspace by using the estimated arrival angles of coherent interferers and the eigenstructure of the correlation matrix, and then projects the MCMVB weight vector onto the modified signal subspace.

EMCMVB是利用估计得到的相干干扰方向和阵列信号相关矩阵特征分解来得到修改的信号子空间，再把多约束最小方差波束形成器的权矢量向修改的信号子空间投影来得出新的权矢量。

This method is featured with high estimating performance and little computation burden by n o aperture losing and temporal smoothing. The reˉ quirements on hardware for RSDOA matrix method is predigested consu medly only need one fiducially sensor array with arbitrary structure and a single scattered sensor cell, so it is more effective and practical than other existing similar algoˉ rithms.

与现有算法相比较，RSDOA方法对于系统的硬件需求大为下降，计算负担小；由于无阵列孔径损失问题且空时协方差矢量具有时域平滑效果，因此参数估计性能优越，具有广泛的适用性与实际的应用价值。

Unlike the uniform linear array,the unform circular array is able to provide 360°azimuthal coverage,within the mode space,it has the covariance matrix of the Toeplitz-like struture while all sources are uncorrelated,with which the noise variance can be made out directly,note that will eliminate an eigendecomposition when the ESPRIT is applied,consequently reduce the computational load.

对于均匀圆形阵列，在信源都是非相干信源的情形下，由于模式变换后的协方差矩阵具有类Toeplitz的特征，因此，我们可以根据这种特殊的性质，直接求得噪声分量，因此若使用ESPRIT算法进行波达方向估计，就可以避免第一次特征分解，较大程度上减少了计算量。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。