方言研究

This dissertation is concerned with the aspectual system in Chinese , especially that in Modern Standard Chinese and its basic dialect, Beijing Dialect.

本文研究汉语的体貌系统，重点研究现代汉语普通话及其基础方言北京话中的体貌问题。

He was as much an anthropologist as a linguist, and his concepts of language were shaped not by Strunk's Elements of Style but by his knowledge of Cree Indian dialects.

布龙菲尔德既是语言学家，又是人类学家，他对语言的认识不是根据斯特兰克的那本《风格的基本要素》形成的，而是在他本人对克里印第安人的方言进行考察研究的基础上形成的。描写语言学的主要研究成果有如下几项

With the guide of the grammaticalization theory, the dissertation tries its best to combine form and meaning, static studies and dynamic ones, descriptiveness and illustrativeness.

研究中，我们以语法化理论为指导，尽可能做到形式和意义、静态和动态、描写和解释相结合；必要时考察"得"在汉语方言的情况，为"得"字发展史的研究提供更为全面的材料和证据。

Both linguistically and culturally, the study of Tancheng dialect is very necessary and significant.

无论从语言研究的角度还是从文化传承的角度来看，对郯城方言的研究都是非常必要和有意义的。

Building on the foundation of earlier research by both Chinese and western scholars, she has also carried out studies on variation in object-marking constructions; on the development of complementizers from verbs of saying and on markers of evidentiality, aspect and negation in Sinitic languages.

曹茜蕾教授在前人研究的基础上也进行了其他一系列类型学研究课题，包括宾语标记结构的多样性，言说动词向小句标句词的演变，汉语方言中示证标记、体标记和否定标记的演变等。

A comparative study has been made of the grammar between two of the many subdialects of Fujian dialect-the Eastern Guangdong subdialect (the one spoken in Chaozhou-Shantou region) and the Western Guangdong subdiatect (the one spoken in Leizhou Peninsular).

本文通过比较研究，指出了广东闽方言东、西两区在语法上的六个共同特点和六个区别特征，对进一步深入研究各区闽语的语言特点的形面和发展有一定的意义。

It lists the phonological system of Chengkan dialect, the homophony syllabary, the syllabary of Er-hua finals, the glossary, the...

我们相信，对呈坎方言语音系统的描写和分析应该而且也能够为徽语研究提供一份可靠的材料，这将有利于徽语研究的进一步深入。

In linguistic studies, the method applied to the investigation on a speech community without exception is dialectological or sociolinguistic.

在语言学研究中，对一个言语社区进行调查研究的方法无外乎方言学的方法和社会语言学的方法。

ChapterⅠintroduces the intention, significance and methods of the research from the angle of Chinese historical phonetics. Following the course of re-examining materials, ChapterⅡsurveys the pattern of rhyme, excerpting the metrical feet, ChapterⅢconnects the rhyme categories, the rhyme of different systems contacting with each other, and literary reading and colloquial reading. ChapterⅣcompares the rhyme cateories of traditional Hua-gu opera in Changsha with traditional rhyme tablesd, as well as those of traditional Hua-gu opera in Shaoyang. The total study is conducted to become united with dialect. ChapterⅤcontains the surplus discussion with three theories: the rhyming quality, the connection between rhyme categories and oral speech, between those of literary readings in traditional Hua-gu opera.

本文正文分为五章：第一章从音韵学角度，讨论了花鼓戏用韵研究的背景、意义以及研究方法；接着谨遵韵脚字系联法的步骤，第二章侧重材料分析，包括甄别材料、审度韵例、摘录韵字，第三章侧重韵部系统，包括归纳韵部、异部相押以及文白异读的情况；第四章对传统剧目的韵部系统进行了纵横(与邵阳传统花鼓戏韵部系统的比较)两条线的考察，结合方言是纵横考察过程中的重要环节；第五章是余论部分，主要讨论了三个理论性问题：长沙传统花鼓戏押韵的性质、韵部与实际语音的关系以及与长沙读书音的关系。

Based on the theories of language variation and lexical diffusion, this paper describes and analyzes the variation and change of Xuanhua dialect from various angles. It combines not only the diverse methods of descriptive linguistics, linguistic geography and sociolinguistics, but also the data of apparent time and real time.

本文在综合运用描写语言学、地理语言学和社会语言学等学科理论与方法的基础上，以语言变异理论与词汇扩散理论为理论依据，将显像时间研究材料和真实时间研究材料结合起来，对宣化方言变异与变化问题进行多角度描写、分析与研究。

On the other hand, the more important thing is because the urban housing is a kind of heterogeneity products.

另一方面，更重要的是由于城市住房是一种异质性产品。

Climate histogram is the fall that collects place measure calm value, cent serves as cross axle for a few equal interval, the area that the frequency that the value appears according to place is accumulated and becomes will be determined inside each interval, discharge the graph that rise with post, also be called histogram.

气候直方图是将所收集的降水量测定值，分为几个相等的区间作为横轴，并将各区间内所测定值依所出现的次数累积而成的面积，用柱子排起来的图形，也叫做柱状图。