方波

A new approach to eliminate the ranges dependence based on angular frequency shifting in space domain was presented, in which, the nonhomogeneity of clutter is removed and the blind area of target detection is reduced due to the fact that the clutter of all the compensated range cells in every channel is moved to the place of the clutter of the desired cell by the different angular frequency shifts being added into spatial data along all Doppler channels for every compensating range cell.

第七章针对非正侧视相控阵机载雷达，由于杂波在距离上呈现出严重的非均匀性，尤其是在近程这种依赖距离的杂波谱呈现的非均匀现象更为严重，使得用于计算自适应权的协方差矩阵不可能直接由距离单元数据统计平均来估计得到，否则STAP处理及其降维技术难以获得理想的杂波抑制性能和目标检测性能，甚至恶化。

Parameter identification Markov method for continuous stochastic linear system and bilinear system via wavelet transform The statistical properties of continuous Wiener process are studied.

基于小波变换的离散随机线性和双线性系统参数辨识Markov方法分析了由白噪声驱动的有理滤波器输出随机信号在小波变换下的滤波和去相关特性，提出一种在线估计噪声协方差矩阵及其Cholesky分解因子的方法。

This paper discusses the estimation method of wave spectrum by covariance functional method.

黄海；平均波高；海浪谱；协方差函数；海浪频谱；本文用协方差函数法探讨了海浪谱的估计方法。

According to the multi-scale propagation characteristic of image edge and noise as well as principle of edge detection using wavelet transforman,an algorithm based on cubic B-spline wavelet and directional derivative is presented.

根据图像边缘及噪声的多尺度传播特性和小波边缘检测的基本原理，提出了一种基于方向导数和三次B样条小波的边缘检测算法。

Multi-focus images are taken as experimental data, mean square error, difference coefficient, correlation coefficient are used to evaluate the results, and comparison with results based on wavelet transform is also carried out .

对多聚焦图像进行了实验，采用均方误差、偏差指数和相关系数对融合结果进行了客观评价，并与基于小波变换的融合进行了比较，实验结果表明该方法除分解2层时与小波性能相当，取其他分解层数时均获得更好的融合效果。

A set of complex Morlet wavelet are applied on projection slice of each direction to decompose each projection into several frequency channels,the average and variance extracted are computed in each frequency channel,and then linear regression model is employed to computer realationship feature between frequency channels.1-D DFT is applied to features and the amplitudes of Fourier coefficient are selected as features,then the extracted features are rotation invariant.

该算法是将一定大小的图像进行二维傅里叶变换；其次在变换后的图像中央选择一个圆盘区域，并在方向［0°，180°］内进行等间隔角度频率抽样，实现方向分解，使用一组复Morlet小波对每个方向上的映射切片进行小波变换，从而实现多通道频率分解；在各个频率通道中计算均值和方差作为特征，并利用线性回归模型计算频率通道之间的关系特征；将特征沿方向进行一维傅里叶变换并取其幅值，从而得到旋转不变性特征。

When the Hamming distance was uncertain of its decision due to the influence of eyelids, eyelashes and iris deformations, mean and variance were extracted from coefficients of multiwavelets transform, and Euclidean distance of covariance reciprocal with weight value was designed as the classifier.

对因为睫毛、眼睑、虹膜变形等影响而不能有效识别的虹膜图像，再对多小波变换系数提取均值和方差作为全局特征，用方差倒数加权欧氏距离进行识别。

The existence of intraseasonal variability of SST in the whole SCS is confirmed by different statistical methods, like Singular Spectrum Analysis and Morlet Wavelet Analysis. It explains roughly 20-30% of the total sample variance .

对OISST资料进行奇异谱分析和Morlet小波变换分析的结果表明，南海全区SST存在显著的季节内变化是确定无疑的，而且是一种强信号，它的方差可以达到样本总方差的20-30％。

This invention relates to a method and device for generating cold atomic beam. Said method includes heating hot atom source in vacuum chamber to form atomic saturated vapor pressure atmosphere, cooling hot atom by three-D MOT to below 200uk and trapped to form cold atomic cloud, by the quarter wave plate reflection mirror in MOT the laser radiation pressure being unbalanced to make cold atom emitting along said direction, four tape arranged straight line set with contrary current direction is set in atom beam emission direction, which makes the atom emitted to forward to obtain cold atom beam with low speed, large flux and small transverse speed, laser beam vertical with atom beam set in the direction of cold atom emitting for atom beam state preparation to realize state concordant emitted cold atom beam.

本发明涉及一种冷原子束产生方法和装置，该方法包括在抽真空的真空室内，加热热原子源，在真空室中形成相应的原子饱和蒸汽压气氛；采用三维MOT对热原子进行冷却，冷却到200μk以下，并被捕获形成冷原子云团；通过三维MOT中开小孔的四分之一波片反射镜，而使得在该方向上激光辐射压力不平衡，使冷原子沿此方向出射；在冷原子束出射方向上，还置有载有彼此电流方向相反的四根成锥形排列的直导线，从而原子出射时将在磁场的作用下，不会沿横向膨胀而向前射出；便得到了出射速度低的、通量较大的、横向速度非常小的连续冷原子束；同时在冷原子束的出射方向上，设置有与原子束垂直的激光束，用于原子束的态制备，实现态一致的出射冷原子束。

A stochastic model with initial stochastic conditions and stochastic coefficients for surge calculation was developed for the typical hydraulic system of a surge tank .

针对典型调压室水力系统，建立了具有随机初始条件和随机系数的涌波分析随机模型，从数学上严格证明了调压室涌波随机模型存在唯一的均方解，并进一步利用Liouville定理求解了其解过程的联合概率密度函数，最后给出了调压室涌波的均值解曲线

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。