方波

Chapter 4 combines quasi-square-wave converter technique and Nth order QRC technique, and develops a general concept of Nth (N≥2) order QSWC.

第四章结合准方波技术和N阶准谐振变换器技术，发展成N阶准方波变换器。

It is characterized by : the mechanical mouse moves and rolling around key operations into switching signals Circuit square with the square wave signal to substitute for the original mouse photosensitive sensors within the pulse signal, using the switch can be achieved mouse cursor movement and the mouse double-click a single operation, and the use of transmitting and receiving circuits instead of the mouse line, a remote-control mouse.

其特征是：将机械鼠标的滚动动作和左右键的作转换成开关信号，用方波电路产生的方波信号代替原鼠标内光敏传感器的脉冲信号，用相应的开关动作可以实现鼠标光标移动和鼠标的单双击作，而用发射和接收电路代替原来的鼠标线，可以实现鼠标的遥控。

The purpose of this research is to measure the different EOG (Electro-Oculography, EOG) signals resulted from eye movements. The measured voltages will be transmitted to VCO (Voltage Controled Oscilloator, VCO), and then VCO will transfer the different voltages to different frequencies of square waveform signals. The square waveform signals can replace the pulse trains generated by circle disk encoder, as the input signal of infra red sensor in the mechanical mouse.

本论文主要研究目的，乃是应用眼电图法(Electro-Oculography， EOG)来量测眼球运动所产生的电压讯号，以EOG方式量测到的电压，再经由电压控制震荡器(Voltage Controled Oscilloator，VCO)转换成不同频率的方波，VCO并将方波讯号传送给滑鼠的红外线感应器，以替代轨迹球滚动时其带动圆盘编码器所产生的脉波。

Often divided into two types:(1) sine wave oscillator, according to the network oscillation frequency of the different loop selected further divided into RC sinusoidal oscillator, LC sinusoidal oscillators, quartz crystal oscillators, voltage-controlled oscillator, voltage-controlled crystal oscillator and other forms;(2) non-sinusoidal oscillation device, also known as relaxation oscillator, is the use of capacitor charging and discharging and active device (transistor, FET, single-junction transistor, etc.) to generate the pulse-off square wave, rectangular wave, triangle wave, sawtooth wave, or these basic waveforms synthetic waveform and its frequency by the LC time constant charge and discharge circuits to decide.

常分两大类型：（1）正弦波振荡器，根据振荡环路中选频网络的不同，又分为RC正弦波振荡器、LC正弦波振荡器、石英晶体振荡器、压控振荡器、压控石英晶体振荡器等多种形式；（2）非正弦波振荡器，又称张弛振荡器，是利用电容充放电及有源器件（晶体管、场效应管、单结晶体管等）的通断来产生脉冲方波、矩形波、三角波、锯齿波或这些基本波形的合成波形，其工作频率由LC充放电电路的时间常数来决定。

We know, PC is a digital system, the internal high-frequency characteristics of signal waveforms for the square wave, and square wave contains a large number of harmonics.

我们知道，PC是一个数字系统，内部高频信号的特征波形为方波，而方波含有大量的谐波。

And a conclusion that the small angle approximating is the precondition of sine wave magneto-optical modulation, and the constraint on angle can be relaxed applicably when sine wave magneto-optical modulation be used in measuring polarization was gained.

根据计算机模拟和实验研究的结果，对正弦波及方波磁光调制进行了比较分析，得出了方波磁光调制具有较大的应用价值和良好的应用前景的结论。

Under certain ratio of signal-to-noise and through the computer simulations and calculations, the performances in Mbius digital base band communication system of five often used modem function set, those are the even and odd symmetrical triangle wave, even and odd symmetrical square wave and saw-tooth wave and their inverse transforms, are simulated 10000 times, and the fluctuation ranges of the error rate P(subscript b are observed.

在一定信噪比的前提下，通过计算机仿真和编程计算，对Mbius数字基带通信系统中偶对称三角波、奇对称三角波、偶对称方波、奇对称方波和锯齿波这5种常用的调制解调函数族及其逆变换进行仿真1万次，观察错误概率P

Bius digital base band communication system of five often used modem function set, those are the even and odd symmetrical triangle wave, even and odd symmetrical square wave and saw-tooth wave and their inverse transforms, are simulated 10000 times, and the fluctuation ranges of the error rate P(subscript b are observed.

bius数字基带通信系统中偶对称三角波、奇对称三角波、偶对称方波、奇对称方波和锯齿波这5种常用的调制解调函数族及其逆变换进行仿真1万次，观察错误概率P

In addition, the Chinese CRT TV screen points of light, depending on the magnetic field changes in the tilt, So with the need to control the current ramp, triangle wave, This is the same square wave can not ignore the role of function generator is generally automatically generate square wave, sine wave, saw tooth wave and triangular wave, etc. ladder circuit voltage waveform or equipment.

此外，如在电视机中显像管荧光屏上的光点，是靠磁场变化进行偏转的，所以需要要用锯齿波电流来控制，对于三角波，方波同样有这不可忽视的作用而函数发生器是指一般能自动产生方波、正弦波、三角波以及锯齿波阶梯波等电压波形的电路或仪器。

In addition, the analyses of weld surface ripple and microstructure with three current waveforms have indicated that the high frequency wave group modulated by low frequency GTA welding has the advantage of both the low frequency in which the heat input of the weld pool is easily controlled and high frequency GTA welding in which the arc is energy—concentrated and stiff.

另外，通过对高频脉冲焊、低频脉冲焊、低频调制高频方波群焊不锈钢焊缝表面形貌分析表明，低频调制高频方波群焊综合了低、高频GTA焊的特点。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。