方法论

Explores what is challenged now concerning the empirical turn of the philosophy of technology in view of the cause and effect of the development of cultural criticism on technology The classical cultural criticism on technology is discussed through an analysis made for the contradiction between Heidegger's phenomenological standpoint based on existentialism and his hermeneutic methodology taken for studying the philosophy of technology Then, the inexhaustiveness of empiristic methodology that is currently prevailing in cultural study on technology is discussed further to expound the necessity for "embodying" as an empiristic methodology to study the technological culture The way to spread over the embodying in technological study is therefore taken into account to deepen the empirical turn of philosophy of technology

从技术文化批判理论发展脉络的视角探讨技术哲学经验转向所面临的问题，即通过对海德格尔存在论现象学立场与他在技术哲学研究方面采用的解释学方法论的矛盾的解析，讨论了技术文化批判经典理论存在的问题；以此为出发点，讨论了当下技术的文化研究在经验方法上的不彻底性，从而阐明了技术文化研究走向&切身化&经验方法的必要性；讨论了对技术展开&切身化&研究的基本思路，以此作为深化技术哲学经验转向的途径。

Scientific theories are our most important epistemic achievements. Theory evaluation is the core of scientific methodology.

科学理论是人类历史发展中最重要的认知成果，科学理论的评价是科学方法论的中心问题。

It makes up the defects of symbolism and connectionism.It provides the simulation method for coordinate adaptive learning capability of the group behavior.It has important significance of epistemolog...

它弥补了人工智能的符号主义与联结主义的缺陷，提供了对群体行为的协调性自适应学习能力的模拟方法，对认知科学的发展具有重要的认识论与方法论意义，也为科学哲学中语境实在论思想提供了一个现实的案例支持。

The author elaborates on this model, showing how it could contribute methodologically and epistemologically to the development of modern translation studies.

最后，就翻译语境模式对翻译研究发展在方法论和认识论两个方面的意义进行了论述。

A framework that is epistemologically tolerant enough to bring together scholarship based upon different philosophies of knowledge can provide an ethical relationship among all the knowledge of different nature.

这些争议涉及到中国研究的方法论、中国研究学界与主流社会科学的关系、政治如何影响并介人学术研究还有对流行的研究议程背后，其问题意识的正当性等问题①。

The absolute prerogatives of rights are expressed in the individualism,rationalism and universalism of the normal theories epistemologically.

在第一部分，我们首先从方法论层面对权利规范学说，特别是从康德开始到罗尔斯这个阶段做了总结。

Unlike the previous ones, this essay which emphases more on quantitative and empirical analysis uses plenty of data, questionnaires and surveys, and typical surveys in typical regions, in order to reach more convincing and examinable conclusion, especially for the studies of the issues of migrant workers and the household registration system.

本论文以发展经济学为理论根基，以劳动力经济学为基本的方法论基础，在可持续发展的框架下，探讨具有中国特色人口的流动机制，既体现了发展经济学的新发展，又是对中国特色人口及劳动力理论的补充和完善。

The vitality of administrative system lies in opening and continuous innovation. To innovate has to follow the expediential policy with methodological significance.

管理系统的生命力在于开放和不间断地创新，创新必须遵循具有方法论意义的因势权变方法。

Inheriting adequately the ancient oriental military and governing thoughts, expediential philosophy bases itself on materialism as well as all the classic dialectic thoughts.

权变哲学充分继承了古老的东方式军事与治国智慧，权变方法论的哲学基础既是唯物的，又几乎包含了所有的经典辩证法思想。

Based on international and national risk management theory and application results as well as characteristics of complex systems, hierarchical holographic modeling, monte carlo simulation, fuzzy comprehensive evaluation, surrogate worth trade-off method and multiobjective risk impact analysis are exploringly and methodologically introduced into risk management research of complex systems for exploring the extent and depth of theory and application about this field, and increasing their possibilities.

本文基于国内外风险管理理论和应用研究的已有成果，针对复杂系统管理的特点，从方法论的角度，将等级全息建模法、蒙特卡罗仿真模拟、模糊综合评价法、替代值多目标权衡分析以及多目标风险影响分析法探索式地引入到复杂系统的风险管理研究中，为拓展该领域理论和应用的广度及深度增强了更具实现的可能性，为跨学科的系统风险管理实践提供了有力的支撑。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。