方法论

This dissertation proposes a tentative general theoretical framework and methodology for critical stylistics.

本文提出了批评文体学具有普遍性意义的理论框架及方法论。

Single methods of economics and discipline nature of a department economics or a subdiscipline economics had restricted and limited the development of educational economics in a certain degree.

随着教育经济学的发展，研究领域逐渐扩大，研究重心更多地转移到教育领域内部，方法论上的适宜性问题开始变得突出，单纯的经济学方法和经济学分支或部门经济学的学科性质已经给教育经济学的研究造成了一定的局限和制约。

With discipline development, researching domain expanding and the researching focus transfer into the field of education, the suitability problem of methodology became more and more remarkable. Single methods of economics and discipline nature of a department economics or a subdiscipline economics had restricted and limited the development of educational economics in a certain degree.

随着教育经济学的发展，研究领域逐渐扩大，研究重心更多地转移到教育领域内部，方法论上的适宜性问题开始变得突出，单纯的经济学方法和经济学分支或部门经济学的学科性质已经给教育经济学的研究造成了一定的局限和制约。

We can consider that the discipline nature of educational economics, which is a subject on researching educational problem by using economic methods, is a department economics or a subdiscipline economics, because of its coming into being in economics and the history, present situation and accepted perspectives about the educational economics\' disciplinary nature, although there are still many different perspectives.

对于教育经济学这样一门年轻的学科来说，进行方法论研究，不仅有利于促进学科的规范和成熟，是学科建设的必然要求，更重要的意义在于促使其发展成为一门真正的交叉学科。

The three kinds of false methods are: the dichotomy of subject-object, the theory of reductionism, and the linear methods.

通过三种错误方法论的阐述与分析，指出人类在错误思维方法的指导下是无法正确认识自然并与自然和谐相处的。

Thus, in order to define the subject-object relation, it is imperative to clarify the methodology that has been applied as follows. First, at certain stage of the research, it is necessary to discriminate the parts from the whole; second, when examining the subject-object relation, it is necessary to define the subject and the object from specific perspectives and their mutual relation.

因此，要在理论上搞清楚主体和客体及其关系，从方法论上应有两方面的约定：一是在一定阶段的研究中需将部分从整体中分离出来；二是在考察主体与客体的关系时，需从特定的视角出发确定主客体及其相互关系。

In the aspect of methodology, legal economy goes astray into the subjectivism , individualism and maximum of simple efficiency.

法律经济学在方法论上，走上了主观主义、个人主义和单纯效率最大化的歧途。

The forth part is the critics of the methodological subjectivism.

第四部分是对法律经济学的方法论主观主义批判。

This treatise set, forth the importance of symmetry principle in physical theoretical system from the high plane of methodology and discusses the dialetical relationship among symmetry,dynamical equations and conservation laws.

从方法论的高度阐述了对称性原理在物理学理论体系中的重要性，论述了对称性、动力学方程和守恒定律之间的辩证关系。

It is also a critique of the entire intellectual apparatus that accompanies the socialist idea, including the implicit religious doctrines behind Western socialist thinking, a cultural critique of socialist teaching on *** and marriage, an refutation of syndicalism and corporatism, an examination of the implications of radical human inequality, an attack on war socialism, and refutation of collectivist methodology.

它也是对陪伴随社会主义思想的整个思想武库的批判，包括对西方社会主义思想背后暗含的宗教教义的批判，对社会主义教导的性观念和婚姻观念的文化批判，对工会运动主义和社会统合主义的驳斥，对暗示人类极其不平等的审问，对为社会主义而战的攻击，以及对集体主义方法论的驳斥。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。