方法论

Lastly, from different angels of ontology, epistemology, methodology, linguistics and the philosophy of language it inquires into indispensableness of metaphor in scientific cognizance and scientific revolution.

最后，从本体论、认识论、方法论、语言学和语言哲学的角度，探讨了隐喻在科学认知和科学革命中何以不可或缺。

Meanwhile, the theory of Yin-Yang and five elements also became neoteric obstruction for further development of TCM theory due to its visualization, indistinction and super-stability.

作为方法论的阴阳五行学说蕴含着朴素的对立统一规律和系统论思想的萌芽，为早期中医理论的形成和发展提供了有益的思想基础和理论框架，并对中医生长点的确立起到了积极的促进作用；同时，也由于阴阳五行的引入给中医理论带来了直观性、模糊性和超稳定性等特点，这些特点到了近代又成为中医理论进一步发展的障碍。

The public choice theory still insisted that the methodology the individual principle, but in meets individual demand by chance flaw and in the public choice contradictory inextricability situation, then advocated that adopts "the political procedure" to solve the economic problem.

公共选择理论仍然坚持方法论的个体主义，而在遇到个人需求偏好缺失与公共选择的矛盾无法解决的情况下，便主张通过"政治程序"来解决经济问题。

Because of this unique practicing and enlightening manner, the Zen was beyond thinking and reasoning, excluding the functions of dictions. Hence the principle of "Not Setting up Scriptures"became an ingrain character of the Zen.

禅悟的独特修持觉悟方式，决定了它是超越思维、推理的，是排斥语言文字的，"不立文字"说就应然的成为了禅宗思想体系重要的方法论之一。

As a result, the essential premise that subject endows the nature of inhabitation form is ignored.

长期以来，对居住形态的研究存在着将"操作主义"作为方法论的倾向，这在客观上忽视了居住形态的本质是由主体赋予的这一根本前提。

The layout scheme design of spacecraft vessel belongs to 3D packing problem with behavioral constraints, and it is also a complex engineering system problems with inscrutability, uncertainty, high nonlinearity, quality and quantity. It is almost impossible to solve it completely by human or computer alone.

航天器舱布局方案优化设计属带性能约束的三维布局优化问题，属具有不确定性、高度非线性、既有定性又有定量问题的复杂工程系统问题，单纯依靠人或计算机算法去解决都是非常困难的。1991年Lenat、Feigenbaum提出的人机合作(Man-Machine Synergy)和同年钱学森、戴汝为等提出的人机结合(Human-Machine Cooperation)思想和方法论，被认为是21世纪解决复杂工程问题的重要途径、自动化设计的重要发展方向，但其可操作性问题一直未很好解决。

Due to the differences of various research fields, there are different characters of methodology in institutionalism.

不过，由于不同学科研究对象的差异性，制度主义在不同学科有着不同的方法论特征。

This article believes that Heussrl's intentionality will bring inspiration on research methodology, ontology and epistemology.

本文认为胡塞尔的意向性理论，将对上述这些方法论、本体论与认识论等问题带来启示。

Humanism, Social Interactionism and a social constructivist model are expounded here as the base of this study.

第三章是方法论，详细说明本研究的目的、过程、被试、工具，具体列举了人格调查法及合作活动要素问卷。

Once used for interdisciplinary study, it has become an important methodology meaning of the study.

一旦用于跨学科的研究性学习，就成为具有方法论意义的重要的学习方式。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。