方法论

Based on the theory and methodology mentioned above, an integrated software system, namely Computer Aided Concurrent Design system, is developed with C language, Windows SDK and computer network techniques to support CD process modelling which include some key aspects, such as organization, plan, and configuration issues; to provide assistance which cover service mechanism for information sharing and management mechanism for CD process monitoring and controlling in a distributed environment.

以本文提出的并行设计理论和并行设计实施方法论为指导，面向并行设计过程的分析、规划、管理与控制，研究了并行设计支撑环境的组成、功能、实现方法，并以C语言、Windows开发技术、网络通讯技术建立、开发了并行设计建模与实施支撑环境的原型系统，并结合平行分度凸轮机构的设计、制造进行了具体的应用。

The configurative transformation of rural settlements is a result rooted in the complex actions of environment and social economy's internal and external factors, and in reverse, it has serious and negative effects on each aspect and section of settlement.

其次，论文从理论高度，深入剖析了乡村聚落形态结构的演变规律，提出了整合与重构的乡村聚落有机更新方法论思想，总结了地区建筑学思想理念，尝试性触及乡村聚落规划思想与方法的适宜性变革。

This paper mainly introduces the development on the Methodology of Constitutional Law.

本文主要介绍了德国自19世纪下半叶以来的国家法学方法论的发展。

Social constructionism, as an important branch of constructivism, is not only regarded as a theory, but also a widely adopted methodology.

社会建构论作为建构主义理论的一个重要流派，不仅作为一种理论而存在，更作为一种方法论被广泛运用。

In the second part, the theories of SSK and SST have been introduced and two important characters of the social constructionism have been generalized, the relativist epistemology and empiricist methodology.

在第二部分里，本文对SSK和SST的理论做了简单的介绍，归纳出社会建构理论的两个重要特征：相对主义的认识论以及方法论上的经验主义。

In the course of the comparison and analysis of the Chinese and western cultures, the approach of integrated criticism and constructiveness lay a methodological foundation for the criticism of flaws of the different national cultures and the construction of the new advanced culture which suits the conditions of our country.

但在比较分析的过程中，批判性和建构性相统一的方法奠定了批中外民族文化之"短"，从而建构新的、符合中国国情的先进文化的方法论基础。

So all you can do is to give people a theoretical toolbox, and a set of empirical methodologies, and some sophisticated practice in how to think contextually. But you can't tell people,"This is what cultural studies is. Go out and do it."

所以你可以做的就只是把这个理论工具箱交给人们，再教一套实证方法论，再深度地教一些怎么样脉络化思考的做法，但你不能对人们说："这就是文化研究，走出去做吧。"

The results indicate that the better natrual resources endowment makes the convergence of cotton production region toward to Xinjiang.

主要是对农业结构调整与区域产业发展相关研究成果的回顾与评析，该部分内容为本文提供了研究的理论和方法论基础。

Anders Hansen, Simon Cottle, Ralph Negrine and Chris Newbold, Mass Communication Research Methods,London,1996

这是一本很系统地介绍方法论的书，改变了我做研究的一些思路，对我很有帮助。

It was this methodology that made it possible for Freud to discover transference, countertransference, defenses, and resistance.

正是这种方法论使弗洛伊德发现了移情、反移情、防御及阻抗。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。