方法研究

Base on the study of knowledge automatic acquisition, the key technique in cartridge designexpert sysytem, this paper presents a multistrategy learning method that integrates deduction, analogy andinduction, discusses the model and implement method, this method voids limitation of single learning strategyeliminates the confine of other multistrategy, expands the range of usable knowledge, improves efficient ofknowledge acquisition.

本文对枪弹设计专家系统中的关键技术──知识自动获取方法研究，提出了一种融演绎、类比和归纳为一体的多策略学习方法MSLA，文中详细讨论了该算法的模型和实现方法，并指出该算法避免了单一学习方法的局限性，克服了其它学习策略的封闭性，扩大了可用知识的范围，提高了知识获取效率。

First, the transportation integrative progressing system was consulted, the characteristic of regional economy and transportation development was analysed in the thesis, domestic and the international economy geography theory was utilized to analysis the reason to carry on regional especially some special areas transportation planning, such as economic cincture, economic circle, ect.

本论文主要对三个方面的基本问题进行研究和探讨：交通一体化发展的背景和理论依据、省际衔接公路交通流量预测方法及省际衔接公路布局方法研究。

Because traditional finance subject utmostly canonize the rational selected mode and methodology which keep the form of the financial interest need of the enterprise and its stockholders and the network of their financial relationship out of its analytic area, so liking the mainstream economics, traditional finance subject can not offer trustworthy explains to many financial affairs and can not prescribe the right policy prescription to the important financial problems, either. As a result of the logistic and realistic errors in the traditional mode, it will have an important and practical meaning to bring the new system principle into the analytic area of the financial subject and to develop the financial theory. The main points of this dissertation are as follows: The financial affairs of an enterprise are not the inner actions of the individual firm, but the function of the financial network of stockholders, so we should use the limit of the affairs not the inner property or inner driving force to interpret the financial affairs of an enterprise, we should use the method of circuital analysis not of individual analysis to investigate the financial affairs of an enterprise; The financial affairs of an enterprise is a social behavior, it is involved in the social structure and is restricted by the social structure, so we should care for the social characters, social responsibilities and social effects of the financial affairs of an enterprise; The financial network of stockholders is composed of five phases as follows: the finance of external stockholders, the finance of the operator, the finance of function, the finance of subsection and the finance of the stuff, in which the finance of the operator is dominant; The operational intensity and efficiency of the financial network of stockholders are influenced by technical factor as well as institutional factor, in which institutional factor is the fundamental character of financial affairs. Ultimately the substance of the financial affairs is the arrangement and operation for the financial system by stockholders; The relationship between enterprise and its stockholders is cooperative and conflicting. The important mechanism to solve the financial conflict between stockholders is the construction of the financial system, including the formal and informal system construction. Information and faith are the important mechanism to coordinate the financial conflict between stockholders, so we should pay much attention to the research of formal and informal system.

本文的主要观点是：企业财务行为不是企业个体内部的行为，而是利益相关者财务网络行为，因此应当用对行为的结构限制而不是企业个体的内在属性或内在驱力来解释企业的财务行为，用网络分析的方法而不是个体分析的方法研究企业财务行为；企业财务行为是一种社会行为，它嵌入于社会结构之中，受企业财务所处的社会结构的限定，因此应当关注企业财务行为的社会性质、社会责任和社会后果；利益相关者财务网络内含外部利益相关者财务、经营者财务、职能财务、分部财务和员工财务五个层次，其中经营者财务在其中占据主导地位；利益相关者财务网络的运作强度与运作效率既受技术性因素的影响，又受制度性因素的影响，其中制度性是财务的根本属性，企业财务的实质说到底还是面向利益相关者的一种财务制度性的安排与运作；企业与利益相关者之间以及利益相关者相互之间的财务关系具有合作性与冲突性，化解利益相关者财务冲突的重要机制是财务性的制度建设，包括正式制度建设与非正式制度建设，信息和信任是协调利益相关者财务冲突的重要机制，因此应当高度关注财务的正式和非正式制度的研究。

By adopting relationship in frequency domain coherence analysis method is presented on the thesis for conventional fMRI and resting-state fMRI. Otherwise I use cross spectral density function in the coherence analysis method to discuss the phase delay and phase lead.

本篇论文采用同调性分析的方法探讨频率上相关性的方法研究一般功能性影像与平静状态功能性的影像并藉由同调性分析里交互频谱密度函数来研究信号之间相位差的问题。

In this review, we describe nuclear magnetic resonance techniques which are widely used to investigate inter-molecular interactions between proteins and diamagnetic/paramagnetic metal ions.

本文简要介绍目前国际上用NMR方法研究抗磁金属离子和顺磁金属离子与蛋白质相互作用的进展，并具体介绍了NMR方法在钙调蛋白、锌指蛋白、朊病毒蛋白等金属离子蛋白研究上的应用。

The algebraic method is used for the first time to study the vibrational spectroscopic constants and the vibrational spectra of three electronic states of alkali heteronuclear diatomic molecule: NaLi -、、 state. The dissociation energies of these states are studied using the algebraic energy method.

文章使用作者建立的基于微扰理论的代数方法，首次研究了碱金属异核双原子分子NaLi的、、三个电子态的振动光谱常数和振动能谱；使用基于AM的代数能量方法研究了这些电子态的离解能。

Numerical differentiation is that derivative value of a function at a certain point is approximately solved in discrete method.

中文摘要：数值微分就是用离散方法近似地求出函数在某点的导数值，关于数值微分已有许多求解方法，但这些方法都有各自的局限性，并且关于高阶导数近似逼近的方法研究相对较少。

We explicitly derive a domain of attraction for the positive equilibrium of system by using Liapunov method. We also investigate Hopf bifurcation by using Hassard method. Finally, some numerical simulations are made for system.Our paper are separated into seven chapters.

本文对一类具时滞和比率依赖的HollingⅢ型捕食-食饵系统进行了研究，利用Liapunov方法精确估计了正平衡点的吸引域，并利用Hassard方法研究了系统的Hopf分支，最后本文对一个具体模型进行了数值模拟。

The main objective of this study is to use the numerical model to investigate the control method of pollutant dispersion and its control efficiency for a type P5000 metal etcher of Applied Materials Inc. during preventive maintenance.

本研究之主要目的在於利用数值模拟方法研究应用材料公司P5000金属蚀刻机台於预防保养时的空气污染物逸散控制方法与控制效率。

What should to be point out is that credit risk management information system in this article is not a complete software-system, but a floorboard of a series of method and theory.

本文以"基础理论研究—系统总体规划—系统详细设计—系统实现的组织基础和关键方法研究"的技术路线，明确地说明了企业开展信用管理工作的方法和程序。

The labia have now been sutured together almost completely.The drains and the Foley catheter come out at the top.

此刻阴唇已经几乎完全的缝在一起了，排除多余淤血体液的管子和Foley导管从顶端冒出来。

To get the business done, I suggest we split the difference in price.

为了做成这笔生意，我建议我们在价格上大家各让一半。