方法的

In the third chapter, using the methods of nonlinear feedback functions and Lyapunov functions and combining analytical with numerical methods, the nonlinear feedback methods are introduced and the synchronizations of chaos in Hadley system of aerographs and LFRBM system of physics are realized. Some of nonlinear feedback functions are constructed.

第三章在介绍非线性反馈方法原理的基础上，应用非线性控制的基本思想及Lyapunov函数方法，将解析法与数值法相结合，分别对气象学中著名的Hadley环流和物理学中的LFRBM系统进行研究，找到了一类非线性反馈函数，实现了混沌自同步，并利用Mathematica软件进行仿真实验，数值结果说明了该方法的有效性。

According to the variable parameters, which are continuum or discrete, an algorithms are over viewed, such as homogenization method, variable density algorithm, variable thick algorithm, moving asymptotes algorithm, simulated annealing algorithm, genetic algorithm, relative difference quotient algorithm and Tabu search technique.

按照设计变量，叙述了连续变量和离散变量拓扑优化设计的一些常用算法，其中包括均匀化方法、变密度法、变厚度法、移动渐进算法、模拟退火法、遗传算法、相对差商法和Tabu搜索法，并对各种方法的优缺点进行了比较；对二维和三维复合材料的拓扑学优化设计研究现状和方法进行了阐述；提出了拓扑优化设计复合材料的未来研究方向。

Several preliminary experimental results have been got successfully. Finally, to further demonstrate the technological dominances, a gear shaft system and log-pile photonic crystals with submicron fine structures are fabricated by single-step scanning.

最后，为了进一步展示双光子三维微细加工方法的技术优势，我们还通过一次扫描成型的方法制作完成了齿轮轴微系统和具有亚微米级精细结构的Log－pile型光子晶体，并利用相应的测试方法验证了这些器件所具有的功能。

By generalizing a wide range of foreign up-to-date researches on trace observation, this paper discusses its definition and origination, survey purposes, survey contents, operation methods, application especially in research field of park use, and so on. Finally, the paper displays the special operation and the developing trend of trace observation from a case study.

综合了国外规划设计专业领域关于该方法多方位的研究成果，从动线观察的概念与起源入手，对调查目的、调查内容、操作方法、实际应用等方面进行了系统深入的分析，并着重探讨了动线观察法在公园利用研究领域的应用，最后通过案例研究演示了该方法的具体应用及最新发展动向。

The composite analysis method's basic idea is:use the method Ⅱ's analysis process and tacking method, use fuzzy method Ⅲ's method to get risk factor's rate. In order to get correct objective and unbiased evaluation of expents, the Delphi method's go-back mechanism is used.

其基本思想是：使用方法Ⅱ的分析程序和处理方法，在风险因子风险量求取中考虑其模糊性，利用方法Ⅲ的手段求取，同时，采用Delphi法的回溯机制来保证专家估计的可靠性、客观性全面性。

The standard materials of geology,chemical prospecting,heap leaching,gold ornaments and lossfree detecting series of gold and the standard analytical method as well as professional standard method of analysis promulgated all by the state ity are introduced emphatically.

具有&化学成分计量物&之称的黄金标准物质，在分析测定中起到传递准确值的作用，使不同地点、不同方法技术、不同时间测得的量值具有对比性。黄金标准分析方法体现了现代黄金分析方法的特点和水平，体现了现代

Comparison and analysis were made for existence several activated carbon iodine adsorption value measurement methods based on the measurement result.

对现有的几种活性炭碘吸附值的测试方法进行了比较和分析，分别用这些方法测定了一些活性炭的碘吸附值，讨论了这些方法的优缺点，针对GB/T7702。

Meanwhile,the limiters for various types of non-orthogonal elements are proposed,and an implicit scheme for DG finite element method is developed also.

鉴于有限元方法内存需求大和计算效率低的不足，在分析有限元和有限体积方法的各自优缺点的基础上，综合二者的优势，提出了有限元/有限体积区域混合计算方法。

Basing on the describe of predominance of data mining and the cognition of credit appraising in the department of banking credit, the article analyses data minings application predominance on credit risk management of banking.

文章基于对数据挖掘方法优势的描述和银行业信贷部门信用评价情况的认识，结合西方商业银行信用风险评价方法的模式，运用模型分析了数据挖掘方法在商业银行信用风险管理领域的应用优势。

The traditional measurement methods such as stereoscopic law, Molls stripe law, grating cubic chart law and so on need expensive equipment and well-trained special technical staff, and they have long measurement cycle and low measurement efficiency. These shortcomings make the traditional contact measurement method hinder its wide application.

传统的自由曲面主要采用接触式测量方法，如体视法、莫尔条纹法、光栅立体图法等，这些方法需要昂贵的仪器设备和训练有素的专门技术人员，而且测量周期长、效率低，这些缺点使得传统的接触式测量方法的发展受到了限制。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。