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Parallel computing detailed description of the methods and simple introduction to the method of parallel computing to achieve and applications, research on Parallel Computation comrades Watchable book.

详细说明：并行计算方法的详细介绍，深入浅出的介绍了并行计算方法的实现和应用，是研究并行计算方法的同志们必看的书。

Parallel computing detailed descr iption of the methods and simple introduction to the method of parallel computing to achieve and applications, research on Parallel Computation comrades Watchable book.

并行计算方法的详细介绍，深入浅出的介绍了并行计算方法的实现和应用，是研究并行计算方法的同志们必看的书。

In a word, the research method of taking one country as a frame of reference used in this dissertation is scientific to a certain degree. It needs other methods to supplement as well.

结语探讨本文的研究方法，认为以国家作为分析框架的方法具有科学性，但需要运用其它方法的研究的补充和支持。

The method does not depend on strict local parameters and precise instruments, while the observational principle is relatively simple. An experimental observation was carried out with a simple telescope with large field of view at Xinglong station of NAOC at the end of 2007. The atmospheric refraction from the zenith distance of 44.8 degree to 87.5 degree is gotten by the differential method, which proves the feasibility of the method tentatively.

该方法不依赖于严格的地方参数和复杂精密的观测仪器，并且观测原理相对简单。2007年底，利用一台简易的大视场望远镜在兴隆观测站进行了试验观测，根据较差方法实测得到真天顶距44.8°至87.5°的大气折射值，初步证明了大气折射较差测量方法的可行性。

The progress in determining the minim Gallium which includes absorptiometric analysis is introduced, and various analytical approaches are discussed such as spectrophotofluorimeter, atomic absorption spectrophotometry and polarographic method etc.

介绍了近年来微量镓的分析测定方法的进展，微量镓的分析测定方法主要有光度分析法、电化学分析法和原子发射光谱法等，同时对样品的分离富集方法也进行了评述

In this paper migration theory and techniques related to the high-energy TEGN gun propellant are presented, and some methods determining the migration of RDX are analyzed and compared. As a result, chemical and thermal analyses are employed associatively to test the content of RDX in different position of TEGN gun propellant stored different period. The antimigration capability of TEGN gun propellant making use of two different granularity of RDX is also been studied.

本文以高能太根发射药及其相关技术为研究对象，分析研究了迁移理论以及目前国内外测定RDX迁移性能的方法，对这些方法的优缺点进行了比较，并采用化学分析法、热失重法、差式扫描量热法相结合的方法对各种不同储存时期高能太根发射药不同部位中RDX含量进行了测定，研究了使用两种不同粒度RDX制备的太根发射药的抗迁移性能。

Positive and negative interval divisions of dynamic pressure signal was proposed. The differences of weighted signal sums,signal mean values,signal peaks of every two successive intervals were selected as the features of leak signal,and their calculations and relative scaling transformations were presented. The feasibility criteria for lengthwise and breadthwise evaluation of leak signal features were presented,and evaluation was done with features extracted from field data and the feasibility was verified.

提出了把动态压力信号作正负区间划分、把相邻区间信号累加值差分、相邻区间信号均值差分和相邻区间信号峰值差分作为泄漏信号识别特征的特征量计算方法和相对量化方法，分析了泄漏信号特征量的横向、纵向合理性评判依据，并以此对从实际泄漏信号中提取得到的特征量进行了检验，验证了特征量提取方法的合理性。

The computational complexity has been reduced about 5 times over against the original one. Moreover, the interpolation and quantization processing of CW is more reasonable; 2. A secondary power normalization algorithm is proposed in this dissertation. This normalization algorithm ensures that the energy sum of SEW and REW is 1. So, the energy ratio of SEW and REW can be achieved only by using SEW energy. This ratio is applied in REW quantization and CW composition; 3. For more efficient quantization for Slowly Evolving Waveform magnitude, Rapidly Evolving Waveform magnitude and power parameters, firstly, by applying the Equivalent Rectangular Bandwidth theory, classifiable multi-codebooks method, analysis-by-synthesis approach and so on, a predictive AbS multi-codebooks SEW magnitude quantization scheme is proposed. In the scheme, pitch information is exploited to determine which codebook is searched; secondly, for REW magnitude quantization, this dissertation proposed a DCT-matrix multi-codebooks quantization scheme. The classification in muti-codebooks is based on pitch and quantized SEW power. The multi-codebooks structure may offer more the information in quantization and solve the problem of the bit requirement limits in quantization by consuming some extra storage space; Furthermore, for the switch quantization of CW gain, a new classified parameter is proposed.

本文的主要贡献体现为如下几方面：一、为了减少WI模型的计算复杂度，提出了基于快速傅立叶变换、三次B样条插值和周期延拓技术的特征波形(Characteristic Waveform，CW)表示和对齐的快速算法，与原方法相比，计算量下降到原方法的1/5，同时也使得CW在插值和量化时更合理；二、为了严格保证SEW与REW的能量和为1，提出了一种特征波形的二次功率归一化算法，仅需要SEW能量就可以算出二者的能量比，并可应用到后续的REW的分类量化和CW合成中；三、为了对慢渐变波形(Slowly Evolving Waveform，SEW)幅度、快渐变波形(Rapidly Evolving Waveform，REW)幅度和特征波形功率进行有效量化，本文首先采用临界频带理论、分析合成技术、感觉加权技术以及预测式矢量量化技术，提出了一种基于基音周期分类的SEW分析合成预测式多码书量化方法；其次，本文根据基音和量化后SEW的功率信息对REW幅度进行分类，提出了一种基于离散余弦变换的REW矩阵多码书量化方法。

The main work of this thesis includes three aspects:(1) study the existing order adjustment methods and examine the characteristics of speeches, a new order adjustment method based on energy correlation is proposed. It is applied to JADE, KM, c-FastICA, and CMN to separate the convolutive mixtures from simulated and actual speeches, the results of analysis and comparison of separation performance verify the validity of the method.

针对卷积混合语音盲分离的频域算法，本文主要做了以下三方面工作：(1)研究了现有调序方法和语音信号的特性，提出了一种基于能量相关的调序方法，并应用JADE、KM、c-FastICA和CMN等四种复数BSS算法，对仿真和实际语音信号进行了盲分离，分析比较了分离性能，验证了本文调序方法的有效性。

However, it is little reported that SINEs were investigated in crprinidae. Currently, SINEs from cyprinidae have almost exclusively concerned on the zebrafish, with almost nothing reported about SINEs in other crprinid species, especially SINEs studies for cyprinidae phylogeny.

本研究基于这些问题，开展了鲤科鱼类中SINEs的研究工作，并得到如下结果：1在A-B PCR方法的基础上，以鲤科鱼类中的马口鱼为对象，利用反向PCR方法，建立了分离SINEs的简便方法。

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。