方法

Based on limit balance method and three dimensional finite element method, computer analogue and calculations analysis are carried out to the slope stability of flaccidity soil and rock solid. The two methods can be supplementary to each other through associate application, the outcomes and the practical conditions matched well.

利用极限平衡方法和三维有限元方法对某软弱岩土体高边坡稳定性进行了计算机模拟及计算分析，这两种方法各有优缺点，联合应用可互为补充，最后得出的结果与工程实际情况基本吻合。

The direct and indirect measuring methods of 1250 frequency response analyser are introduced, and a comparative analysis is made on two methods.

介绍了1250频响分析仪分析器的间接测量方法和直接测量方法，并对两种测量方法进行了分析、比较。

How to design the software package of control system computer-aided analysis using the graphics user interface development tool of MATLAB are discussed in detail.

简介控制系统的系统分析方法，详细讨论使用MATLAB的图形用户界面开发工具设计控制系统计算机辅助分析软件包步骤和方法，该用户界面具有简单性、一致性、熟悉性，用户能很方便掌握软件包的功能和使用方法。

Then in order to exploring the single-particle resonant states, we discuss the analytic continuation in the coupling constant method, the stability and convergence of energies and width calculated by ACCC method are studied.

接下来又详细的介绍耦合常数解析延拓方法，并且讨论了ACCC方法的理论依据以及实现ACCC方法的数学工具——Padé逼近。

To solve these problems, a new AHP method is presented by combining the weight vector rang estimation analytic theory with traditional evaluation index rejecting method.

针对用层次分析法进行评价指标筛选过程中经常出现比较矩阵不一致、相对权重值差别较大等问题，将权重向量区间估计分析理论与传统的评价指标剔除方法相结合，提出了一种新的AHP评价指标筛选方法，并以海底管道工程方案评价指标体系的确定为例进行了实际应用，结果表明该方法具有较强的实用性和可操作性。

It is just for the above reasons, statistical theory and simulated mathematical models, such as fuzzy mathematics, grey system theory, analytic hierarchy process, set pair analysis as well as the remote-sensing technology of geographic information systems are more and more emphasized so as to heighten the scientific value of such assessments.

综述了最近几年环境评价中应用较广或新出现的综合评价方法及其在环境评价中的应用，重点介绍了模糊数学方法、灰色系统理论、层次分析法和集对分析等数学模型评价方法，以及地理信息系统技术的原理和有关应用。

This semi-analytical method is accurate and widely used. It overcomes the limitation of the analytical solution such as conformal mapping. The position of cracks can be arbitrary.

这种解析数值相结合求解应力强度因子的方法，充分利用了解析方法精度高和数值方法适用性广的特点，同时又克服了保角变换等解析解的局限，各裂纹位置可以是任意的。

Features of using reflection principle to inspect the quality of anchoring with anchor rod are introduced.

本文结合实例，介绍了运用反射原理检测锚杆锚固质量的方法特点，文中还就拉拔试验评价锚杆锚固质量这一方法所存在的问题作了分析，提出了应将两种检测方法配合使用，进行综合评价。

And nonlinear finite element numerical simulation is one of the most effective methods among them.

其中，非线性有限元数值仿真方法是目前最为有效的方法之一，也是最符合实际的一种方法。

The main work and the originality points of this dissertation could be concluded as the following parts:(1) To analyze systematically the mathematical model of LES of air flow in great space, under the case of isothermal and non-isothermal, as well as the combined action of buoyancy and strain. Some basic problems are studied about the LES application into airflow simulation of great space, such as boundary conditions, spatial difference scheme and time advancing scheme, time step etc., which creates the basis for the LES application to indoor airflow simulation.(2) Both the instantaneous and time averaged flow field of great space with multiple jets under isothermal and non-isothermal cases are explored with large eddy simulation method, and also discussed the dynamic characteristics and the law of fluidflow in the great space.(3) Based on the results of LES of the great space and the Fanger thermal comfort indexes, it is brought forward the concept of the series of dynamic thermal comfort evaluating indexes, which could be divided into thermal comfort index with time averaged properties PD, PPD, PMV, thermal comfort index with instantaneous properties IPD, IPPD, IPMV, and time averaged thermal comfort indexes TAPD, TAPPD, TAPMV, and transient situations time averaged thermal comfort indexes TTAPD, TTAPPD, TTAPMV. The differences among them and the calculation methods are discussed, and the four kinds of indexes are calculated with the thermal comfort index PD as an example.(4) Based on the LES results it is discussed the hot air stratification phenomena in air-conditioned buildings in the case with air supply and return registers on the ceiling and the case on the sidewall. The fundamentals of the hot air stratification are studied and the relations of estimating hot air stratification are brought forward.(5) With the advanced apparatus such as hot wire film anemometer IFA300 and laser particle field anemoscope, corresponding model test and site measurements have been done, which are compared with the simulation results and LES is proved a very promising method in air flow simulation indoor.

本文主要工作既创新点体现在以下几个方面：(1)系统分析了等温、非等温和考虑剪切力与浮升力综合作用的高大空间大涡模拟数学模型，并研究了高大空间大涡模拟在室内气流仿真应用中的一些基本问题，如边界条件、空间离散格式和时间推进格式、时间步长选择等问题，为大涡模拟在室内气流计算中的广泛应用打下了基础；(2)首次用大涡模拟方法研究了高雷诺数下高大空间多射流在等温、非等温情况下的瞬时流场和时均流场分布，并探讨了多射流流场的动态特性和流动规律；(3)基于大涡模拟的动态仿真结果和Fanger的热舒适指标，首次系统地提出了动态热舒适评价指标体系的概念：即基于时间平均参数的热舒适指标PD、PPD、PMV；基于瞬时参数的瞬时热指标IPD、IPPD、IPMV；基于时间平均热舒适指标TAPD、TAPPD、TAPMV；以及沿行动迹线的时间平均热舒适指标TTAPD、TTAPPD、TTAPMV，并分析了四类热舒适指标的差异性和计算方法，还以PD值为例对四类指标分别进行了计算；(4)基于数十种工况下空调房间大涡模拟的结果，研究了空调建筑上送上回和侧送侧回两种情况下热分层现象，并探讨了热分层的基本规律，首次提出了避免热分层现象的判断公式；(5)在暖通空调领域，首次使用IFA300热线风速仪、激光粒子速度场仪等先进设备，完成了与大涡模拟相对应的模型试验，并把实测结果与仿真结果进行了对比，说明LES在室内气流仿真方面是一种很有前景的方法。

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At first I only know bruck is the idol of American younglings, afterwards I returned back to Taiwan ,even in Beijing last year ,I saw her poster everywhere, I was so surprised at her charm.

起初我只晓得布鲁克雷德丝是美国少男少女崇拜的偶像，后来回台湾，甚至去年在北京，居然也四处看见她的海报，才惊讶她的魅力之大。