方法

Occasionally, this comprehensive approach has allowed riparians to move beyond looking at water as a commodity to be divided — a zero-sum, rights-based approach — and rather to develop an approach that equitably allocates not the water, but the benefits derived there from — a positive-sum, integrative approach,.

偶尔，这种全面的方法也允许流域国超越用日用品分配的方法看待水——一种零和的权利本位的方法，建立一种不是公平分配水，而是分配水所得的利益——一种正和的综合的方法

Mathematical model of the higher four level inverted pendulum is particularly educed in this paper.

其次，本文主要研究了倒立摆系统的各种控制方法，包括现代理论控制方法（极点配置法、线性二次型最优控制）、滑模变结构控制方法、两种智能控制方法。

A novel method of measuring plus lens's focus is given, which is based on LCD, CCD, and digital image processing It is also a discussion on photoelectric method of automatically measuring parameters of an optic system In this method, a LCD is used as a reticle of the collimator, while the image on the accepting side is transformed into digital image and is sent into a computer The focus can finally be calculated out through digital image processing and analysis The method of measurement is introduce...

讨论了一种基于LCD、CCD和数字图像处理的正透镜焦距测量方法，是光电法自动化测量光学系统多个参数的一种有益的探讨。用液晶屏显示分划图形取代平行光管的分划板，用CCD在接收方采集数字图像并送入计算机，通过图像处理和分析得出被测透镜的焦距。运用叠加的方法提高图像的信噪比；结合重心法和平行线拟合方法求取平行线对的间距；应用高精度焦距标准透镜标定数字图像和实际像之间的比例关系。详细介绍了测量和图像处理的方法，进行了公式推导和误差分析，并给出了实验结果

Methods: we have studied various plungers, locating and operating methods since 1997, through the cooperation of the departments of pathology and ct. at last, we establish the plunger, locating method and method of operation now. by this method, we examinated 128 patients with pulmonary peripheral lesions, that can't be identified by other methods.

自1997年开展经皮肺活检术至今，通过与病理科及ct室合作，探索用过多种穿刺器材、多种定位方法及穿刺操作方法，经过多年的实践，我们确立了目前的活检器材、定位方法及穿刺操作方法。

Considering nodal pressure as the evaluating indicator, functional reliability indexes of the nodes were calculated by the mean-first-order-second-moment method which was originally developed for structural reliability analysis.

在进行供水管网的抗震功能可靠度分析时，借鉴结构可靠度的分析方法，以节点水压为评价指标，采用均值一次二阶矩方法计算管网各节点的功能可靠度，该方法通过一次水力分析即可给出震后低压供水和渗漏状态下管网各节点的可靠性指标，较之前发展的随机模拟方法大为简化且概念清晰。

Considering nodal pressure as the evaluating indicator, functional reliability indexes of the nodes were calculated by the mean-first-order-second-moment method which was originally developed for structural reliability analysis.

在进行供水管网的抗震功能可靠度分析时，借鉴结构可靠度的分析方法，以节点水压为评价指标，采用均值一活动板房次二阶矩方法计算管网各节点的功能可靠度，该方法通过一次水力分析即可给出震后低压供水和渗漏状态下管网各节点的可靠性指标，较之前发展的随机模拟方法大为简化且概念清晰。

A brief introduction to the automatic plotting aerogeophysical profile map is given firstly in this paper, and some processing methods are described on some plotting issues.

简要介绍了航空物探平面剖面图的自动绘制方法，给出了绘制中对一些问题的处理方法；重点介绍了彩色渐变填充着色、彩色渐变渲染着色等几种可视化处理方法，并提出了着色中渐变度、透明度概念及应用方法。

Based on probability theory, a method for describing and calculating the collision probability between rendezvous and docking vehicle and debris is presented, and the method involves quantitatively analyzing the collision probability using quasi maximum instantaneous collision probability and total collision probability. The method calculating the indexes is developed, and the input required to perform a calculation includes the respective state vectors, position error covariance matrices and physical sizes of objects involved.(3) Two methods to analyze relative trajectory safety between chaser and target are developed, which are 3-sigma ellipsoid based methodology and collision probability based methodology.

1分析了交会对接各阶段面临的主要轨迹安全威胁，阐述了被动和主动安全策略、目标器的交会对接控制区域等保证交会安全的措施；(2)基于概率思想发展了线性和非线性运动情况下飞行器与空间碎片的碰撞判断方法，提出采用总碰撞概率和拟最大瞬时碰撞概率来综合描述飞行器与空间碎片的碰撞危险程度，推导了通过飞行器和空间碎片各自的状态矢量、位置误差协方差矩阵以及形状尺寸来计算碰撞概率的公式；(3)提出了两种分析追踪器和目标器之间相对轨迹安全的新方法：基于3σ椭球的轨迹安全分析方法和基于碰撞概率的轨迹安全分析方法。

Based on this, aim at the disadvantage on Wigner Distribution and Fractional Fourier Transform that can't restrain noise interference effectively when be used to detect Linear Frequency Modulated signals interfered by heavy noises, we proposed a improved WD. Simulation results show that this method can restrain noise interference effectively and improve the ability of LFM signals detection. On the other hand, in multi-component cases, WD suffers from the cross-terms, which may impair some of the auto-terms. In order to separate original multi-component signals into components and reconstruct them separately, we can use the method of optimal filtering in fractional Fourier domain. But this method also has a problem that if signals have aliasing in the fractional Fourier optimal domain as well, the reconstructed signals will be distorted. In this thesis, a novel method of quasi Fourier transform is proposed in order to solve the problem of multi-component signal reconstruction, and have good results.

在此基础上，针对Wigner分布和分数维傅里叶变换在处理高噪声背景下线性调频信号检测的问题时存在不能有效抑制噪声干扰的缺点，提出了改进Wigner分布的办法，该方法能够抑制噪声，提高信号的检测能力；针对Wigner分布在处理多分量非线性调频信号时存在干扰项的缺点，以及分数域最优滤波方法在处理多分量非线性调频信号分离重构问题时存在的局限性，该局限性表现为在对最优分数域上也有信号分量重叠的情况进行处理时重构信号发生畸变，提出了新颖的类傅里叶变换的方法，该方法对在最优分数域上也有信号分量重叠的情况也能处理，得到的重构信号失真很小。

However, the quasi-human method can give us good strategies for jumping out of a trap of local minimum with the help of human beings\' behavior and experiences.A new 3-dimensional real Euclid model is proposed for the protein structure prediction problem. Then a quasi-physical method based on corresponding physical model is presented to solve the relevant mathematical problem.

拟物方法将原始问题落实为优化问题，而在用数学方法求解优化问题时，常常会碰到计算落入目标函数局部极小值陷阱的困境，如何从这种困境中逃逸出来，使得计算奔向前景更好的区域，拟物方法则无能为力，而应用拟人方法则可以设计出好的&跳出陷阱&的策略。

I will endeavour to find you some assistance.

我尽力帮你找人帮忙。

At first I only know bruck is the idol of American younglings, afterwards I returned back to Taiwan ,even in Beijing last year ,I saw her poster everywhere, I was so surprised at her charm.

起初我只晓得布鲁克雷德丝是美国少男少女崇拜的偶像，后来回台湾，甚至去年在北京，居然也四处看见她的海报，才惊讶她的魅力之大。