方法

Then the methods for image preprocessing, extraction of fish's parameters and building of expert databases are explicated.

介绍了对单体鱼的识别方法，详细阐述了鱼体回声图像的预处理方法、单体鱼的体态及长度参数的提取方法、通过建立专家数据库来实现目标识别的方法。

The detection results of traditional edge detection method are fuzzing and sensitive to noise for convolution operation,and the detection results of morphological edge detection method are easy to lose edge information for various detection results.

针对传统的边缘检测方法因卷积运算造成模糊图像边缘，且对噪声敏感，各种形态学边缘检测方法因检测到的边缘信息类型不同而容易使边缘信息丢失，提出一种组合式抗噪型形态学边缘检测算子；并利用不同尺度的结构元素具有不同的图像边缘检测效果，进行形态结构元素的尺度调整，得到不同尺度结构元素下的图像边缘位置；然后进行加权合成来获得边缘图像；实验表明，与其他的传统或者形态学边缘检测方法相比，该文方法不仅具有更好的噪声抑制功能，而且其检测到的边缘轮廓更加清晰完整，边缘细节更加丰富。

It is worth generalizing and to be studied.

用本文提出的新方法研究了大庆油田某油藏的油气水层识别问题，结果表明最小二乘支持向量机的油气水层识别方法较人工神经网络和标准支持向量机的油气水层识别方法具有更快的运算速度和准确率，是一种值得进一步研究及推广使用的方法。

A new optimal design of interleaves based on cascaded Mach-Zehnder interferometers is also presented. As compared with the two existing methods (digital signal processing methods and Fourier filters), the present method is simple and intuitive.

本论文分析了Mach-Zehnder干涉仪级联形式之间的关系，提出了通带平坦化分叉复用器的新型设计方法，与现有两种方法(应用数字滤波器设计方法以及傅立叶展开法)相比较，本文提出的设计方法直观、简单。

With B-spline basis set, a new method for double-electron atomic systems in uniform intermediated magnetic fields is given.

运用B样条方法，我们发展了一套适合处理中等强度磁场下的双电子原子体系的新方法，在这一方法中，所有的矩阵元计算都只包括解析积分和一维数值积分，使得计算变得简单，所得到的结果比普遍的球坐标和柱坐标中的展开方法所得的结果要好。

This paper first introduces the basic principle and concept of data fusion, summarizes levels and model structure of data fusion, summarizes common algorithms and sorts them, separately expounds data fusion algorithms, neural network and evidence theory, and lucubrates the structure design of neural network. And then, the advantages and disadvantages of neural network and the evidence theory are discussed. In order to colligate the two algorithms strongpoint and increase the fault diagnosis accuracy, fault diagnosis method using data fusion integrated Ann and evidence theory is presented and diagnosis approach of this method is expatiated on.

本文首先对数据融合的基本原理、基本概念进行了阐述，总结了数据融合的层次和模型结构形式，并对常用的融合算法进行了总结分类；分别对数据融合算法—神经网络方法和证据理论方法—进行了详细的阐述，同时对神经网络的结构设计进行了深入研究；然后对神经网络和证据理论方法优缺点进行了分析，在此基础上为了实现两种算法优势互补，提高诊断的准确率，提出了神经网络和证据理论集成的数据融合故障诊断法，并详细阐述了这种方法的诊断原理。

This paper neatens the ordinary research methods of ethnology firstly, and then clarifies the problems of systematization of methodology system of Chinese ethnology. At last, the author tries to construct the main frame of methodology system of Chinese ethnology.

本文首先总结了民族学方法体系的研究现状，然后在整理民族学常用研究方法的基础上，尝试厘清我国民族学研究方法在系统性与体系化方面存在的问题，并据此初步构建了民族学研究方法体系的基本框架。

On the basis of atmospheric corrosion analysis and on the premise of unaltered originappearance of metal antiquity, a novel systematic technology of rust stabilized conversion and corrosioninhibition for archeological iron was developed in this thesis. Model occulted corrosion cell was used to studythe formation of bronze powder rust, its characteristics of pit corrosion and effect factors. The filmingtreatment of azoles composite corrosion inhibitors was used to prevent silver tarnishing, and its anti-tarnishingmechanism was proposed by measurement of electrochemical techniques and Surface-enhanced Ramanscattering.

在不改变文物原状的前提下，本文基于对金属质文物大气腐蚀过程的分析，发展了一种新的铁器文物表面锈层稳定转化与缓蚀保护的系统处理方法，用&模拟闭塞电池&的方法研究青铜器文物&粉状锈&的形成、点蚀特征和影响因素，采用唑系复合缓蚀剂成膜处理技术防止银器文物变色，利用电化学方法、SERS等方法研究并提出了唑系复合缓蚀剂防银变色的作用机理。

There are two methods are often used. A method is constructing some separate polyhedrons from vertex and edges of 3D wire-frame and combine the polyhedrons with each other one by one. Another is extracting wire-frame to some candidate faces and joining them up according to the nature of 3D object.In this paper, an algorithm of reconstructing 3D object from wire-frame was put forward.

目前有两种方法：一种是把三维实体看成由多个多面体组成的，相应的方法是将线框模型拆分成多个多面体，然后进行多面体的拼接组合重构三维实体；另一种方法是把三维实体看作由多个面组成的，相应方法是搜索可行面并根据三维实体的特点来重构。

The clustering methods applied to spatial data mining include portioning method, hierarchical method, density-based method, and so on.

应用于空间数据挖掘的聚类方法包括划分方法、层次方法、基于密度的方法等。

And discuss some key point of integrated management system design, include hazard identification and risk assessment and risk control in the occupational health and safety management, the measure of satisfaction target of customer, the flawlessness of law system, the integration of the integrated management system and enterprise standardization system, unify lead institution and work orgnization, integreted internal audit and integrated management review.

同时，论述了一体化管理体系构建中的几个主要问题，包括职业健康安全管理中的危险源辨识、风险评价和风险控制、顾客满意度的科学监测、法律、法规体系的完善、一体化管理体系与企业标准化体系的有机结合、统一的领导机构和工作机构、一体化的内部审核和管理评审。

Deepwater Taranaki is investigated for its petroleum potential, using all available seismic data tied to shallow-water wells.

运用与浅水井相关的现有全部震波探测数据考察了深海区塔拉纳基盆地的油藏前景。