方法

The principles of digital speed measurement is described first, and then according to the actuality of the gimbal servo system and the characters of DSP, the method of position difference based on DSP is applied to the servo system.

在分析了数字测速方法的原理之后，根据转台伺服系统速度检测方法的现状及DSP更适合数字化测速的特点，用DSP对目前广泛运用于转台伺服系统中的数字测速方法―位置差分法进行了实际应用，并给出了具体的软、硬件实现方法。

Detonation method is cheap, governable and handy. It can product manifold kinds of compound. It is supplementary method of general synthesis method, may substitute general synthesis method inmany ways.

爆轰方法是一种廉价、可控、简便合成方法，适于多种化合物的合成，可以作为常规合成纳米材料的补充方法，在许多方面有替代常规合成方法的潜能。

Farmer listed 15 recipes of this type in 1896, of which there were two each of "one-egg","berry", oat, graham flour, and rye; one with cornmeal, one with cooked rice, and the remaining three slightly enriched versions of the plain "one-egg" muffin.

Farmer在1896年的时候列出了制作"快速"muffin的15种食谱和原料：其中2种方法各需一个鸡蛋、"浆果"、麦片、全麦面粉和黑麦；一种方法需要玉米粉，一种方法需要煮好的米饭，余下的三种方法是简单的"一个鸡蛋"式muffin的改良版本。

In order to reasonably depict four basic problems with friction, one Coulomb friction new form in first Kirchhoff stress is proposed to deal with finite deformation problems, other Coulomb friction form in incremental mode to elastoplastic flow theory; Hilbert function spaces concerning elastoplastical problems with friction are established, so it makes all operations and calculations in the treatise standardized within the scope of reasonably topologic structure; In view of functional extremum, the equivalence between generalized variational inequalities principles in elastoplasticity with friction and corresponding basic problems are testified by inducing Lagrangian multipliers, so it provides a rationally theoretical basis for numerical methods in elastoplasticity with friction; From the viewpoint of variational inequality, the theory of generalized variational inequalities in elasticity and elastoplasticity with frictional constraint is studied, and the uniqueness and existence of the solution of FEM is proofed under the proposed conditions of stress compatibility, and them FEM approximation and a discrete solution are discussed; Based on the principles of generalized variational inequalities in elastoplasticity with friction, direct generalized variational inequalities methods is pretended, which is a natural generalization and development of direct variational methods; Using generalized variational inequalities methods, some examples in metal forming including plane deformation, upset and extrusion are analyzed and the results prove that all the theories and methods in the paper are right, feasible, accurate and advanced.

主要内容有：为了合理地描述金属塑性成形中摩擦约束弹性、弹塑性基本问题，提出和研究了有限变形下以Kirchhoff第一应力表示的Coulomb摩擦定律形式和弹塑性流动理论下以增量形式表示的Coulomb摩擦定律表示形式；系统建立了摩擦约束弹塑性问题的Hilbert函数空间，使本文规范在一个具有合理的代数拓扑结构内进行一切操作和运算；利用Lagrange乘子，从泛函极值的角度系统地阐述和论证了一系列摩擦约束弹性、弹塑性广义变分不等原理与相应的实际问题之间的等价性，它为处理摩擦约束的弹塑性力学数值方法提供了合理的理论基础；从变分不等式的角度出发，阐述了对应于摩擦约束弹性、弹塑性问题的广义变分不等式理论，首次提出了在应力相容性条件下，它的有限元解具有存在唯一性，进而讨论了其有限元近似及离散解法；基于摩擦约束弹塑性广义变分不等式原理，首次提出了直接广义变分不等式方法，这一方法是直接变分法的合理推广和发展；利用直接广义变分不等式方法对金属压力加工中的平面变形问题、镦粗、挤压等塑性成形问题进行了分析计算，验证了该理论和数值算法的正确性、实用性、精确性和优越性。

From the view of torque controlling strategy, the relation between the torque controlling strategy such as the electric current feedback method、 PWM open loop method etc and the vehicle driving way is analyzed firstly, then the conclusion could be drawn that the PWM open loop method has more advantages than the electric current feedback method when they are both used in the same vehicle which is direct driving by hubcap motor. Secondly, based on the electric motor mathematic model and its experiment, a new permanent brushless dc motor phase electric current detector method in which a digital signal processor and single current sensor are used is introduced.

从转矩控制策略角度来看，分析了电流反馈法以及开环PWM电压调速控制方法与车辆的驱动方式关系，得出了电机驱动电压受限的情况下，无论是从对车辆的动力性能影响还是从对车辆的驱动要求来讲，开环PWM电压调速控制方法较电流反馈法更适用于以轮毂电机直接驱动方式的两轮电动车中；其次，根据电机的数学模型以及电机试验波形，提出了一种利用数字信号处理器以及单个电流传感器检测三相永磁无刷电机电枢电流的新方法，这种方法具有较强的适应性、实时性，它可以根据控制系统的要求，适时地提供所需电流数据，是目前许多文章关于无刷电机相电流平波的重要技术基础。

Use biochemical method to observe the effect of electro-acupuncture on AchE、SOD、MAO、NO、NOS of senile dementia AD rat's brain tissue; use immunohistochemistry technique to observe protein kinase expression of hippocampal; use optical and electron microscope to observe morphosis change of rat's brain tissue; use in situ hybridism technique to observe aspartate receptor mRNA expression of hippocampal; use water and electric maze experiment to observe rat escape latent period and mistake times, to understand it's learning and memory ability.

分别用生化方法观察电针对AD大鼠脑组织胆碱酯酶、超氧化物歧化酶、单胺氧化酶、一氧化氮、一氧化氮合酶的影响；用免疫组化方法观察海马组织蛋白激酶的表达；用光、电镜方法观察大鼠脑组织形态结构的变化；用原位杂交方法观察海马组织天门冬氨酸受体rnRNA的表达；用水迷宫和电迷宫实验观察大鼠逃避潜伏期和错误次数，以了解其学习记忆能力。

Sobolev equation is widely used in many areas, such as hydromechanics, thermodynamics and so on.

中文摘要： Sobolev方程是在流体力学，热力学等领域应用广泛的一类方程，其有限元数值方法研究已有很多工作，如[5]中提出了位移有限元法，[9]中建立了特征混合元方法，[7]提出了H1-Galerkin混合有限元方法，[10]中提出了最小二乘混合元方法。

B. Several methods to synthesize 〓 or CdS nanoparticle have been compared,and a new method for preparation of 〓 hydrosol has been given by which thenanaoparticle were stable, well-distributed and size-controllable.

研究比较了几种制备〓和CdS纳米粒子水溶胶的方法，并提出一种全新的制备〓水溶胶的方法，该方法操作简单、不引进任何有机杂质、粒径均匀、大小可控并能够长期稳定，明显优于其它几种普遍使用的方法。3。

In this paper, three methods for color image retrieval have been presented: hypercomplex SVD image retrieval, combination of hypercomplex convolution filter and hypercomplex SVD image retrieval and hypercomplex matrix correlation image retrieval. We made comparison among these hypercomplex-methods, and compared them with the traditional image retrieval methods. Experiment results showed that the hypercomplex-methods we presented in this paper could well conquer the problems existed in traditional image retrieval methods, and their retrieval results are much better. Meanwhile, this paper presented a new color image quality assessment based on hypercomplex SVD. It is a novel color image quality assessment that can be used as a graphical or a scalar measure to predict the distortion introduced by a wide range of noise sources. It reliably measures the distortion not only within a distortion type at different distortion levels, but also across different distortion types.

提出了超复数奇异值分解检索法，超复数卷积滤波与超复数奇异值分解相结合的检索法以及超复数矩阵相关检索法等三种超复数彩色图像检索方法，在对提出的三种算法进行比较的同时也将其与传统图像检索方法进行了比较，结果证明，超复数彩色图像检索法能较好地克服传统图像检索方法存在的问题，且检索结果更优；同时，本文提出了基于超复数奇异值分解的彩色图像质量客观评估法，这种全新的图形化与数值化相结合的方法不仅能够准确评估出彩色图像的不同失真等级，还能够区分不同的失真类型，从真正意义上实现了彩色图像的质量评估。

The hypersurface expression and the way of hypersurface obtained by support vector machine are given. The method is applied to the support of Air Force air materiel, and the result shows that more simple decision rules can be obtained.

文中提出了一种超曲面的离散化方法，给出了超曲面的表示方法，提出了基于支持向量机的超曲面寻优，并将这种方法应用于空军器材保障中，仿真结果表明，提出的超曲面方法可以获得更为简捷的决策规则。

I will endeavour to find you some assistance.

我尽力帮你找人帮忙。

At first I only know bruck is the idol of American younglings, afterwards I returned back to Taiwan ,even in Beijing last year ,I saw her poster everywhere, I was so surprised at her charm.

起初我只晓得布鲁克雷德丝是美国少男少女崇拜的偶像，后来回台湾，甚至去年在北京，居然也四处看见她的海报，才惊讶她的魅力之大。