方法

Two approaches,one called CG method in this paper which based spatial cubic partitioning where the axis-aligned bounding box of the data points is partitioned by a cubical grid,and another based on tree structure such as kd tree are known for the problem.

目前主要有2种方法，一种是基于立方体分割形成的三维立方体体素索引数组的体素栅格（CG方法，另一种方法是基于树索引结构的方法如kd-Tree等。

The variable geometry truss mechanisms have been studied extensively and systematically by this project. The research plan has been completed all sidedly, and expected results have been obtained. Three new kinds of combination decahedrons and a new class of variable geometry truss mechanism, which is composed of an octahedron and three tetrahedrons connected in parallel form, are proposed. The position analyses for decahedrons, dodecahedrons, triple-octahedrons, combinations decahedron and a new type of structure of variable geometry truss mechanisms are presented by introducing additional extra linear displacement sensors and using resultant elimination and homotopy continuation algorithms. The method of kinematical analysis of variable geometry truss mechanisms is established.

课题组对变几何桁架机构进行了深入的研究，全面地完成了研究计划，取得了预期的成果；提出了三种新的十面体组合机构以及由一个八面体和三个四面体组成的新型变几何桁架机构的结构形式；应用结式消元、附加传感器和同伦方法等提出了十面体、十二面体、三重八面体、组合十面体和新型变几何桁架机构的位置分析方法；建立了变几何桁架机构运动分析的一般方法；建立了简洁的凯恩和拉格伦日动力学的模型；应用有限元和子结构方法，提出了变几何柞架机构弹性动力学模型，导出了逆动力学方程的显式形式；设计和研制了一台可折叠的八面体变几何杵架机构装置等。

In this study, for the complicated distribution of dose rate in time and space, considering the repair of the sub-death cells, the radionuclide decay law and exponential proliferation of clonogenic cells, the dose-response relationship is built based on the known linear-quadratic model, and the concept of tumor control probability is introduced into the therapy method. Furthermore, the concepts about "curable stage" and "critical time point" and the methods calculating the amount of radionuclide injected into tumor in clinical are proposed.

本课题针对这一方法中靶区复杂的剂量率时-空分布特点，以公认的"线性-二次模型"理论为基础，同时考虑亚致死性细胞修复、核素衰变规律和克隆原性细胞指数增殖，建立了适合这一治疗方法的具有时-空分布特点的剂量效应关系，并进一步将肿瘤控制概率的概念引入这一方法中，提出了"治愈期"及"临界时间点"的概念以及由此指导临床确定药物注射剂量的方法。

By applying Simon's idea of system's near decomposability, the quantitative structuralization method is proposed based on the QMT3 (quantification method of type 3). Furthermore, the features of this method are clarified by comparison with the current methods. Finally, the effectiveness of the method for software structure analysis and design is verified by an application.

西蒙的系统准分解可能性原理，提出了基于数量化理论3类QMT3(quantification method of type 3)的软件定量结构化方法，再通过与现有方法的比较分析，阐明了该方法的特点；最后，通过应用实例验证了该方法对软件结构分析和设计的有效性。

The selection of geological prospecting in different stages(initial-prospecting, detailed-prospecting)(2)the selection of geological prospecting in the deep-laid and shallow-laid of tunnel project (3)the selection of geological prospecting of tunnel projecting in different geological conditions Finally, the author summed up main problems needing to be solved in tunnel engineering geological prospecting as follow:(1)differentiate stratum and find out the depth and thickness of different stratums in the tunnel section (2)find out geological structure and existence situation of fault, broken zone and weak plane (3)find out weathering level of bed rock to classify surrounding rock combining speed materials (4)differentiate stratum structure of the entrance of tunnel to judge the stability of it (5)find out existence situation and performance of ground water (6)situations of other harmful geological phenomenon In view of above problems and classification of surrounding rock, the author showed principles of rational choosing of methods in geological prospecting and counted disperse range of physical character parameter value in different petrosal character, getting achievements as follow:(1)summarization of effect, merits and demerits of different geological prospecting methods in the tunnel geological investigation (2)method selection and arrangement principle of tunnel engineering geological prospecting in different geological conditions and prospecting stages (3)According to previous experience and cases, the author concluded the物性parameters most in use ,and showed the basis of selecting geological prospecting methods in different geological conditions.

论文中用几个应用实例来说明：(1)不同勘察阶段物探工作的选用；(2)深埋、浅埋隧道工程物探工作的选用；(3)不同地质条件隧道工程物探工作的选用。最后总结归纳出隧道工程物探所需要解决的问题主要有：(1)划分地层，查明隧道通过剖面的各地层深度与厚度。(2)查明地质构造，隧道轴线段有无断层、破碎带、软弱层面等。(3)查明基岩风化程度，从而结合速度资料进行围岩分级。(4)划分洞口地层结构，判断洞口稳定性。(5)查明地下水赋存情况及其活动动态。(6)其他不良地质现象存在情况。针对上述需要查明的地质问题与计算围岩分级情况，论文提出合理选用物探方法的原则，并统计了物性参数值在不同岩性中的分布范围。得出以下研究成果：(1)总结出各物探方法在隧道地质调查中的作用和优缺点。(2)得出不同地质条件下和不同勘察阶段，隧道工程物探方法选择和布置的原则。(3)根据以往工作经验和事例，对常用的物性参数进行了归纳总结，同时介绍了不同地质条件下物探方法选择的依据。

The main contributions are summarized as the following.Firstly, assuming demand is segmented by order lead time, a joint pricing and capacity allocation model is formulated considering scenario-based demand. Due to the stochastic discrete variable in the model, robust optimization is used to solve the model. Numerical examples prove our model and method reflect the stochastic characteristics of demand and provide more pratical pricing and capacity allocation policies than other methods of deterministic and stochastic expectation programming methods especially when the capacity is tight.

本文的创新之处概括为如下几个方面：首先，假设制造企业根据交货提前期对市场细分，建立了考虑需求情境的BTO模式下制造企业定价与能力分配的集成模型，利用稳健优化规划方法对此随机模型进行转化和求解，算例仿真表明随机优化规划方法较确定性规划和随机期望值规划方法更好地反映了随机离散需求的分布和波动特征，更加接近实际运作情况；产能越紧张，各类需求的价格差距越大，三种规划方法给出的最优策略差距越大。

Starting from the relationship between city road system in hill regions and ecological landscape, this thesis tries to establish the theoretical method and design criteria accord with the special requirements of city road system in hill regions so as to provide the realistic guidance for city construction in hill regions through the comprehensive application of diagrammatical model method 、 classified induction and systemic analysis method.

本文从探讨丘陵城市道路系统与丘陵景观生态的关系出发，通过图表模型方法、分类归纳方法和系统分析方法的综合运用，力求建立符合丘陵城市道路系统特殊要求的理论方法和设计规范，以提供对丘陵城市建设的现实指导。

The ground state of C2 molecule is studied using VB mehods. The potential energy curves of the C2 diatomic molecule were computed by using ab initio VB methods, VBSCF, BOVB, and VBCI. The computational results show that the VB-based PECs are parallel to that of Full CI calculation.

应用XMVB程序对C2分子的基态进行了理论研究，计算结果表明价键方法能够给出和FCI相平行的解离势能曲线；高级别的VB方法，VBCISD方法，能够得到和高等级分子轨道方法相符的解离能。

This diesis not only summarized and induced the classification of the slope and the influence factors of slope stability, but also summarized and classified the basic and new theories and methods of slope stability analysis, and then try to understand thoroughly and extensively the breakage mechanism and analytical theories and methods of slope stability for choosing the most suitable analytical theory and method of the engineering example research.

本文不仅对边坡的分类和影响边坡稳定性的因素进行归纳和总结，而且对边坡稳定性分析的基本理论与方法以及不断涌现出的新理论新方法进行整理、归纳和分类，力图对边坡变形破坏机制和边坡稳定性分析的理论与方法具有较为全面和深入的认识，为工程实例的研究确定适合的分析理论和方法。

Numerical differentiation is that derivative value of a function at a certain point is approximately solved in discrete method.

中文摘要：数值微分就是用离散方法近似地求出函数在某点的导数值，关于数值微分已有许多求解方法，但这些方法都有各自的局限性，并且关于高阶导数近似逼近的方法研究相对较少。

I will endeavour to find you some assistance.

我尽力帮你找人帮忙。

At first I only know bruck is the idol of American younglings, afterwards I returned back to Taiwan ,even in Beijing last year ,I saw her poster everywhere, I was so surprised at her charm.

起初我只晓得布鲁克雷德丝是美国少男少女崇拜的偶像，后来回台湾，甚至去年在北京，居然也四处看见她的海报，才惊讶她的魅力之大。