方法

Chapter 3 introduces some methods seeking exact solutions for the nonlinear evolution equation, such as inverse scattering method, symmetry reduction method, Backlund transformation, Darboux transformation , Hirota bilinear method, Painleve analysis method, AC = BD model, and so on.

第三章简要介绍了非线性发展方程的若干求解方法，如反散射方法，对称与微分方程约化，Backlund变换和Darboux变换方法，Hirota双线性方法，Painleve奇性分析法，AC=BD框架下的精确求解等。

Finally, a calculation example of Bingham oil was shown the numerical difference of the two methods.

本文以Bingham流体为例，对非牛顿流体的差分方法进行了研究，从理论上分析了势梯度分量差分方法的错误，并提出了正确的势梯度模差分方法，最后给出了显示二种方法差别的数值计算实例。

Results indicate that Qin method, Moran method and FGM method can offer more reasonable conclusions. Suggestion is provided for the applied condition on calculation of bivariate P-Ⅲdistribution among these methods.

研究表明，Qin方法、Moran方法、FGM方法在其适用范围内对二维P-Ⅲ分布计算结果较好，并提供了各种二维P-Ⅲ分布计算方法应用范围的建议。

II By calculating the unit exergy cost of the combined thermal power generation system using matrix model, validating the conclusion that the unit exergy cost of the whole system goes up gradually, and confirming the conclusion about the integration density influence on the systemic calculating results, it can be found that the unit exergy cost of the whole system goes up gradually because exergy loss increases with the exergy used to create exergy flux with the going-on of the process.

由此可以推知系统的集成度越低，子系统划分的越细，计算得到的结果越准确。（3）会计模式和矩阵模式方法在应用时有各自不同的侧重点和适用范围，矩阵模式方法在用于确定系统的划分即集成度的影响时有很大的作用，系统的划分明确对于整个计算至关重要；而会计模式方法在涉及到非能量费用的计算时有比较明确的思路和方法。

Base on the study of knowledge automatic acquisition, the key technique in cartridge designexpert sysytem, this paper presents a multistrategy learning method that integrates deduction, analogy andinduction, discusses the model and implement method, this method voids limitation of single learning strategyeliminates the confine of other multistrategy, expands the range of usable knowledge, improves efficient ofknowledge acquisition.

本文对枪弹设计专家系统中的关键技术──知识自动获取方法研究，提出了一种融演绎、类比和归纳为一体的多策略学习方法MSLA，文中详细讨论了该算法的模型和实现方法，并指出该算法避免了单一学习方法的局限性，克服了其它学习策略的封闭性，扩大了可用知识的范围，提高了知识获取效率。

2In view of the shortcoming of current analytical calculation method in solving inclined hanger cable suspension bridge,improved segmental catenary curve was put forward and nonlinear formulation group to fix on configuration of main cable of inclined hanger cable suspension bridge was deducd.Further more,a more efficient and simple FEM calculation method was obtained through establishing parameter calculation model and dynamic forecast.

2针对现有的计算悬索桥成桥主缆线形的解析计算方法在计算斜吊杆悬索桥方面存在的缺陷，提出了改进的分段悬链线计算方法，并导出了确定斜吊杆悬索桥主缆成桥线形的非线性方程组；然后针对原有的非线性有限元法计算复杂、计算效率低下的问题，采用基于ANSYS的APDL语言通过建立参数化的计算模型，并利用动态预测的方法总结出了一种效率高、操作简单的有限元计算方法。

Cauchy convergence criteria is proved the convergence and spread the basic method and through this method also launched many simple method, thus the important position of cauchy criterion, this kind of method is obvious superiority of the characteristics of itself, through to judge whether to prove the convergence, and this will bring convenience to the standards for the following summary, and probes into some of the relationship between them.

柯西收敛准则是证明收敛与发散的基本方法，并且通过此种方法还推出了非常多简单的方法，由此可见柯西准则的重要地位，此种方法的优越性也是显而易见的，就是通过本身的特征来判断是不是收敛，这就给证明带来了方便，本文将这几种准则作了以下总结，并且探讨了它们之间的一些关系。

Based on the introduction and analysis of soft tissue deformation, we simulate the soft tissue deformation and force feedback, using surface mesh model as geometry model, extended linear elastically model as physical model, Chain Mail and Level Tree model as computing model.

在介绍和分析了软组织变形方法的基础上，我们采用边界面模型作为几何建模方法，扩展的线弹性模型作为物理建模方法，Chain Mail和Level Tree模型作为计算建模方法进行软组织的变形和力反馈模拟与计算。

Taking as research method, field work as "the special skill" of the ethnology, also no doubt is the important research method of this article. Gaining the first material through different forms of visiting, talking,investigation and so on, has made the historical materials and field work double win. The historical literature is the direct foundation of tracing the nationality source and studying with textual. The history data of local chronicle, history book, genealogy, genealogy, etc. can make field date and literature date bring out the best in each other.

从研究方法而言，田野调查作为民族学的"看家本领"，无疑也是本文的重要研究方法，通过访谈、调查、走访等不同形式获取的第一手资料奠定了材料和立论的可信度；历史文献是追溯族源、考究历史的直接依据，地方志、史书、(来源：A4acaBC论文网www.abclunwen.com)族谱、家乘等史料使得田野资料和文献资料相得益彰；对白族的任何研究，如果脱离它与大理白族的联系孤立开展，将带有很大的局限性，因此联系的观点和比较的方法也是本文的重要方法。

In the first approach the metadata extraction is viewed as a classification problem. Three statistic classification models, including Support Vector Machines, Perceptron with Uneven Margins, and Maximum Entropy are studied. The approach suffers from the problems of ignoring the variance in lengths of documents and ignoring the dependency of text units within documents. To solve the problems, our second approach takes the metadata extraction as a sequence data labeling problem and makes full use of the sequential information.

论文首先研究了基于分类的元数据抽取方法，考察了支持向量机、非对称间隔感知机和最大熵模型在ADME中的应用；然后针对分类方法中存在的忽略文档之间的差异、不考虑文档上下文等问题，提出了基于序列数据标注模型的抽取方法，并结合最大熵马尔可夫模型、投票感知机模型和条件随机场模型进行了研究；最后本文根据前两种方法的设计思想和优缺点，研究提出一种新的结构预测模型—— CDASP（Coordinate Descent Algorithm for Structure Prediction），并将其应用于元数据的自动抽取中。

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At first I only know bruck is the idol of American younglings, afterwards I returned back to Taiwan ,even in Beijing last year ,I saw her poster everywhere, I was so surprised at her charm.

起初我只晓得布鲁克雷德丝是美国少男少女崇拜的偶像，后来回台湾，甚至去年在北京，居然也四处看见她的海报，才惊讶她的魅力之大。