方式

In this paper, the author firstly introduced a gradual progress and development of the state-run land biding, combining the special supply-demand relationship of land, according to the characteristics of trading procedure of the land, analyzed the reason why the land bidding is adopted progressively. at the same time, announcing all sorts of questions that exist during the process of using , they show from three respects, some questions show in land system, some questions show in trading procedure, the others are ungentlemanly non market-oriented conduct.

本文首先针对国有土地招标这一出让方式的演进和发展，结合土地特殊的供求关系，根据土地招标出让方式的交易程序及特点，分析了土地招标这一方式逐步被采用的原因，同时从三个方面揭示了这一方式在应用的过程中存在的种种问题，一是在制度方面表现出来的问题，二是在招标流程方面表现出来的问题，三是存在一些非市场化的不正当行为问题。

My conclusions are these: 1 In a simple full information society, both government and market are effective on reducing the social fare loss caused by externalities. 2 In a more complicate problem of externalities, market is no more effective than government, vice verse. 3 Information is correlated to the existing of externalities, information asymmetry and uncertainty can lead to externalities.

得到的结论是：1在一个简单的信息充分的社会中，政府方式和市场方式都有效，都能降低外部性所导致的社会福利净损失。2在复杂的外部性问题上，市场方式并不一定比政府方式优越，反之亦然。3外部性的产生与信息有关，信息不对称与不确定性可以诱发外部性。

In the first way, the other five medicines except Radix sophorae flavescentis against NDV was better. In the second way, the effect of Herba houttuyniae, Patrinia villosa juss, Rhizoma polygoni cuspidati and Radix isatidis to NDV was better, but Radix sophorae flavescentis and Folium isatidis had little effect. In the third way, Radix isatidis, Herba houttuyniae, Patrinia villosa juss were more effective than Folium isatidis, Rhizoma polygoni cuspidate. In short, the effects of Radix isatidis, Patrinia villosa juss and Herba houttuyniae on NDV were higher.The first of three more satisfactory complex composites obtained from the experiment was Folium isatidis, Herba houttuyniae, Rhizoma polygoni cuspidati, Patrinia villosa juss and Radix sophorae flavescentis.

在第一种加药方式中：只有苦参没有产生作用，其余五种药物抗NDV的作用均较强；在第二种加药方式中：鱼腥草、败酱草、虎杖、板蓝根效果较好，而苦参及大青叶则几乎不起作用；在第三种加药方式中：板蓝根、鱼腥草、败酱草有较强的作用，大青叶、虎杖次之，由以上结果可以看出在三种方式中，板蓝根、败酱草和鱼腥草抗NDV的作用较强。

Enterprises must innovate the marketing tactics and marketing way in order to meet knowledge type customer"s demands, Knowledge marketing has offered solved tools as innovative mode of marketing those enterprises in era of knowledge-driven economy, in the marketing system of knowledge, traditional 4Ps marketing association tactics also have been given the new meaning, formed the 4Is marketing association tactics (such as Individual product and service, Price Indenture, The Platform Bases onInternet, Knowledge Intercourse)that have already been realized and proved in practice, Except the innovation of marketing association, the way of knowledge marketing is innovating constantly too, Learning Marketing and Experience Marketing is two ways among them, They direct against three kinds of rare resources on the knowledged customer to design concrete marketing method, tool in order to obtain the knowledged customer"s attention and trust separately, Learning Marketing attracts the attention of the knowledged customer according to the knowledge learning and exchanging of enterprises" marketing employee, management employee and the whole society. Experience Marketing let knowledged customer participate in the course of the products or the service according to consumption experiencing, a kind of special marketing mode. Not only met the characteristic that the knowledged customer is fond of participation but also obtained the knowledge type customer"s trust.This article includes five chapters:Chapter one preface introduces such questions as writing background, original intention of the selected title and thinking frame in the writing course of this article and expounds the reason emphatically that how to choose knowledged customer to summarize the new customer group. Study is a way to obtain knowledge; knowledge is an achievement of study also includes the customer"s self- innovation, meanwhile, proves to the small difference between the customer and customer.Chapter two put forward the knowledged customer"s concept, defines the knowledge customer"s definition and analyze its intension and epitaxy, also discusses rare resources on the knowledged customer. This article defines the knowledged customer as those groups and individuals that utilize knowledge to guide one"s own consumption practice and constant study and carry on the knowledge innovation constantly, they have completely new traits different from the old customer, time

企业必须对营销策略和营销方式进行创新以满足知识型顾客的需求，知识营销作为知识经济时代企业的一种营销创新模式为我们提供了一个解决工具，在知识营销体系中，传统的4Ps营销组合也被赋予了新的意义，形成了4Is营销组合(即个性化的产品和服务Individual product and service、基于协商下的价格约定Price Indenture、基于网络的信息技术平台The Platform Bases on Internet、知识的交流Knowledge Intercourse)，4Is营销组合已被越来越多的企业意识到并在企业的营销实践中得到了验证；除了营销组合的创新，知识营销的营销方式也在不断地创新，学习营销和体验营销便是其中两种方式，它们针对知识型顾客身上的三种稀缺性资源设计具体的营销方法、工具分别用以获取知识型顾客的注意力和信任度，其中学习营销通过企业内部营销人员、管理人员和企业外部全社会的知识学习、交流来吸引知识型顾客的注意；体验营销则通过消费体验这种特殊的方式让知识型顾客参与到产品或服务的过程

Objective: To investigate differences between the mechanical properties of denture base processed by traditional mixing and malaxation method, and by traditional hot water polymerization and electrical heat-polymerization. And to study which kind of mixing and curing method can enhance the properties of denture base resin.

分别探讨两种不同混合方式和两种不同热加工固化方式对义齿基托树脂性能的影响，从而研究何种混合方式及加热固化方式更有利于提高基托树脂的性能。

Based on noncollinear optical parametric amplification in periodically poled lithium niobate which is realized by quasi-phase matching technology, we consider the possibility of semi-noncollinear phase matching method between collinear and noncollinear geometry.

基于周期性极化铌酸锂晶体的准相位匹配光参变放大过程，通过倾斜周期极化铌酸锂晶体中极化域一定角度，实现了介于共线匹配方式和非共线匹配方式之间的一种半非共线型准相位匹配方式，并以该匹配方式下的各光矢量几何关系得出相位匹配曲线，找到在特定抽运光和信号光波长下能获得宽带增益放大的周期极化长度。

On the other hand, from the point of view of work manner, thedetecting systems can be classified two kinds: the active and the passive systems. Althoughthe passive detecting system can\'t get so much information as the active one, it has itsspecial characteristic. For instance, the passive system is immune to the radar clutter. It issecreting and has no electromagnetic pollution due to none of radialization. The passivesystem also has excellent capability of detecting the target covered with the stealth material.

从工作方式来看，探测系统还可分为主动和被动两种方式，虽然主动工作方式可以获得关于目标的更多信息，但是被动工作方式也有其不可替代的特性，如不受闪烁效应的影响；由于本身不发射电磁波，因而没有电磁污染及工作比较隐密；对覆盖吸波材料的目标探测能力很强等。

In swap market, the innovated swap means are the multi-period forward established extending means, multi-period and multi-cost forward established extending means, multi-period forward option extending means, the recollectable extending means, the changeable principal extending means, the negotiated price extending means, the retail price extending means, the average price extending means, the elastic extending means, the price ceiling extending means.

在掉期市场上，商品生产者可采用多期远期启动掉期方式，多期多值远期启动掉期方式，多期远期期权掉期方式，可回收的掉期、本金可变式掉期、议价掉期、零息掉期、均价掉期、伸缩型掉期、价格上限掉期等方式。

As One kind of place play locally borns which of Guangxi, The Cai Diao has the oneself unique survival means, But along with society's suddenly development, its existence environmenwhich now has had the very big change, Causes the Cai Diao to appear the serious survival crisisAnd Its survival means has also had the certain change, Always looking like, its survival means is various , So long as explores to one kind suits its survival means , the Cai Diao can reobtain the vitality, seeks the survival and the development

作为广西土生土长的一种地方戏剧，彩调有着自己特有的生存方式，而随着社会的急剧发展，现在彩调的生存环境发生了很大的变化，导致彩调出现严重的生存危机，其生存方式也发生了一定的变化，总的看来，它的生存方式还是多元化的，只要探索到一种适合其的生存方式，彩调就能够重新获得生命力，谋得生存和发展。

To further enhance the local scientific and technological innovation capability and improve the effectiveness of local government investment in science and technology, use the local government investment in technology rollingly, expanding the local government investment in science and technology channels, This study will use the theory of public goods and theory of public choice, with the current system, development background, discuss the cause of scientific and technological input of local government reform, aggregate the experiences and lessons from local government investment in science and technology in recent years, study the reform ideas of local government investment in science and technology in the new situation In the way of reform ideas, and proposed the concrete measures and run programes for the establishment of new mechanisms of local government investment in science and technology ,to provide theoretical preparations, options and decision-making for the reform of local government investment in science and technology.

为了进一步增强地方科技创新能力，提高地方政府科技投入的效能，滚动使用地方政府科技投资，拓展地方政府科技投入渠道，本文将利用公共物品理论、公共选择理论，结合当前的体制、发展背景，探讨地方政府科技投入方式改革的动因，总结近年来地方政府科技投入方式改革的经验教训，研究新形势下地方政府科技投入方式改革的思路，提出建立地方政府科技投入新机制的具体措施和运行方案。为地方政府科技投入方式改革提供理论准备、备选方案和决策参考。

It has been put forward that there exists single Ball point and double Ball points on the symmetrical connecting-rod curves of equilateral mechanisms.

从鲍尔点的形成原理出发，分析对称连杆曲线上鲍尔点的产生条件，提出等边机构的对称连杆曲线上有单鲍尔点和双鲍尔点。

The factory affiliated to the Group primarily manufactures multiple-purpose pincers, baking kits, knives, scissors, kitchenware, gardening tools and beauty care kits as well as other hardware tools, the annual production value of which reaches US$ 30 million dollars.

集团所属工厂主要生产多用钳、烤具、刀具、剪刀、厨具、花园工具、美容套等五金产品，年生产总值3000万美元，产品价廉物美、选料上乘、质量保证，深受国内外客户的青睐