方向的

This note is a revision and complement to [1]. The author proved that alonglower half of the curve C_1 in Fig. 11 of [1] not only m/a→∞ but also a→-∞,and that the upper half of C_1 has its asymptotic direction the straight linem=-2a. Thus, we have revised the original estimation, which stated that theupper half of C_1 has asymptotic direction m=-a.

本文是对文[1]的修正和补充，证明了沿着文[1]图11中的分岐曲线C_1的下半支应当由α→-∞，而它的上半支以直线m=-2α为渐近方向，从而修正了原来对C_1上半支以m=-α为渐近方向的结论，再利用文[1]中原有的知识也就修正了分歧曲线C_2~*的渐近方向。

Douglas and Russell first presented the idea of characteristics in[13],in whichthe diffusion term is included in the derivative of characteristic direction of the solu-tion and the backward difference quotient along the time axis was replaced by it alongcharacteristic direction.

Douglas，Russell[13]最先提出了特征法的思想，其主要特点是将模型方程的对流项隐含在解沿特征方向的导数之中，以沿特征方向的向后差商逼近取代通常方法中沿时间方向的向后差商逼近。

On the base of the single-diameter laser-scanned measuring technology, a double direction laser-scanned measuring system is presented. Which combinate the laser-scanned measuring technology with special optical system. In the system, the collimation semiconductor laser-scanned beam scanning two perpendiculars direct of one plane of the measured workpiece at the same time is made. The beams with the dimension information of two perpendiculars direct are processed by the scanning receive system, the high-speed photoelectric transition and electronic data process. Two measured results of the diametric directs and ellipse tolerance,etc, parameter, of the turning workpiece on the same plane are obtained by non-contact automatic measurement. The problem of non-contact measurement of two perpendiculars direct of one plane of turning workpiece is settled. It processes many peculiarities, such as high speed, high accuracy and non-contact automatic measurement, etc.

在单向激光扫描检测技术的基础之上，提出了一种双向激光扫描检测系统，其采用激光扫描检测技术与特殊光学系统相结合，用准直半导体激光扫描光束对被测工件径向某一截面的两个相互垂直方向同时扫描，经扫描接收光学系统、高速光电变换、电子学系统和微机数据处理系统，对将携带有垂直方向被测量信息的光束进行处理，实现了回转体工件同一截面两个垂直方向的径向尺寸和椭圆度等参数的非接触自动测量，解决了同时非接触测量回转体零件同一截面两个径向尺寸的难题，它具有高速，高精度和非接触自动测量等特点。

In the system , the collimation semiconductor laser - scanned beam scanning two perpendiculars direct of one plane of the measured workpiece at the same time is made . the beams with the dimension information of two perpendiculars direct are processed by the scanning receive system , the high - speed photoelectric transition and electronic data process . two measured results of the diametric directs and ellipse tolerance , etc , parameter , of the turning workpiece on the same plane are obtained by non - contact automatic measurement

在单向激光扫描检测技术的基础之上，提出了一种双向激光扫描检测系统，其采用激光扫描检测技术与特殊光学系统相结合，用准直半导体激光扫描光束对被测工件径向某一截面的两个相互垂直方向同时扫描，经扫描接收光学系统、高速光电变换、电子学系统和微机数据处理系统，对将携带有垂直方向被测量信息的光束进行处理，实现了回转体工件同一截面两个垂直方向的径向尺寸和椭圆度等参数的非接触自动测量，解决了同时非接触测量回转体零件同一截面两个径向尺寸的难题，它具有高速，高精度和非接触自动测量等特点。

With horizontal shear component of intercolumn forces ignored, four equilibrium equations were formed, i.e., force equilibriums along the vertical direction, the sliding direction, Y axis direction, and moment equilibrium around Y axis. The equilibrium equations contained the actions of underground water, earthquake and supporting forces.

在忽略条柱间作用力的水平剪切分量的基础上，建立铅直方向、滑动方向、垂直滑动方向的力平衡以及绕Y轴的力矩平衡共4个方程，平衡方程中纳入地下水、地震、支护力作用。

Chapter 8 analyzes and explains seismic and electrical anisotropic precursors and their development with the preparation of Yongdeng earthquake Ms 5.8 occurred in July, 22th, 1995, and their relations with P axis of earthquake mechanism solution. The data are collected from Lanzhou and Langsue digital seismographic stations and Songshan electrical-magnetic station.

第8章用CDSN兰州台、中法合作朗索台的三分量数字记录小震资料，和中法合作松山台的电磁连续观测资料，分析了1995年7月22日永登5.8级地震前后快S波偏振方向、电性主轴方向与震源机制解P轴方向的关系，发现三者震前的协调一致性。

The result indicated that the torque of the undominated hand in wrist ulnar deviation direction was more active than the dominated hand in 120°/s velocity, extension of elbow in 180°/s and the toward of shoulder in 60°/s during forward swing reveal that the dominated hand was more active than the undominated hand.

其结果显现出非惯用手手腕在等角速度120°/s往尺侧偏移动作方向所产生的等速肌力大於惯用手，而手肘在等角速度180°/s下的伸展动作方向和肩膀在等角速度60°/s下的前伸动作方向的等速肌力均为惯用手大於非惯用手。

Butt Weld and docking and corner combinations Weld, in Weld ends located arc plate and extraction plate in igniting board then leads to the welding seam, joint halfway shall weld joints in front of 2.0 mm Department Firing arc, welding pieces after preheating rod will return to weld the origin, pool filled to the required thickness, before forward welding; Welding speed : Isokinetic welding requirements to ensure weld thickness, width uniform, which masks to look for hot metal and slag bath equidistance (2-3 mm)%; Arc welding rod length : different models and determined that the general requirements of arc length is stable, acid electrode generally 3-4 mm, 2-3 mm normally alkaline electrode%; Welding perspective : According to determine the thickness of two pieces of welding, welding angle has two aspects : First, the angle between the direction of the rod and welding of 60-75 ; The second is the angle between two electrodes and welding around, the same thickness as welding, welding and welding pieces incident angle of 45 ; When the thickness ranging from welding, welding electrode and thick and thin pieces of welding electrode side angle greater than the angle between the side pieces; Arc : admission to the end of each weld should be filled crater, in the direction opposite to the direction of the back-arc welding, arc welding unchanged inside pit in 1974, to prevent the crater bite of meat.

对接焊缝及对接和角接组合焊缝，在焊缝两端设引弧板和引出板，必须在引弧板上引出后再焊到焊缝区，中途接头则应在焊缝接头前方15～20㎜处打火引弧，将焊件预热后再将焊条退回到焊缝起始处，把熔池填满到要求的厚度后，方可向前施焊；焊接速度：要求等速焊接，保证焊缝厚度、宽度均匀一致，从面罩内看熔池中铁水与熔渣保持等距离（2～3㎜）为宜；焊接电弧长度：根据焊条型号不同而确定，一般要求电弧长度稳定不变，酸性焊条一般为3～4㎜，碱性焊条一般为2～3㎜为宜；焊接角度：根据两焊件的厚度确定，焊接角度有两个方面，一是焊条与焊接前进方向的夹角为60～75 ；二是焊条与焊接左右夹角有两种情况，当焊件厚度相等时，焊件与焊件夹角为45 ；当焊件厚度不等时，焊条与较厚焊件一侧夹角应大于焊条与薄焊件一侧夹角；收弧：每条焊缝焊到末尾，应将弧坑填满后，往焊接方向相反的方向带弧，使弧坑甩在焊道貌岸然里边，以防弧坑咬肉。

The invention teaches a printer that maintains a gap, between a carrier belt and a printing head that extends for a long distance in a delivery direction of the carrier belt, uniform along the delivery direction, and increases or decreases the uniform gap along the delivery direction.

本发明提出一种打印机，它保持输送皮带与在输送皮带的输送方向上延伸较长距离的打印头之间的间隙沿着输送方向均匀一致，并且增加或减小沿着输送方向的均匀间隙。

In temperature range from 25 to 200 ℃, The heat conductivity along the grain of wood is approximately 2.4 or 3 times of that cross the grain. And this result is relative to composing orientation of the molecules interlink inside the cellular wall of wood.

在25～200℃内，热流平行于纹理方向的木材导热系数要大于其垂直于纹理方向的导热系数，前者是后者的2.4～3倍：这种差异与细胞壁内分子链结构的构成方向有关。

However, as the name（read－only memory）implies, CD disks cannot be written onorchanged in any way.

然而，正如其名字所指出的那样，CD盘不能写，也不能用任何方式改变其内容。

Galvanizes steel pallet is mainly export which suits standard packing of European Union, the North America. galvanizes steel pallet is suitable to heavy rack. Pallet surface can design plate type, corrugated and the gap form, satisfies the different requirements.

镀锌钢托盘多用于出口，替代木托盘，免薰蒸，符合欧盟、北美各国对出口货物包装材料的法令要求；喷涂钢托盘适用于重载上货架之用，托盘表面根据需要制作成平板状、波纹状及间隔形式，满足不同的使用要求。