方向

Repeated testing, a dry fiber diameter after fully wettibility can be increased by 30%, thelengths direction can only be increased by 1% to 2% of the paper mesorectum grain direction and cross grain direction of expansion rate is different.

实验测定，一根干纤维完全润湿后其直径可增加30%，而长度方向只能增加1%～2%，因此纸张在直丝绺方向与横丝绺方向的伸缩率是不同的。

As indicated by the cross-hatching in Figure 6B, the center-most PDL has one nearest neighbor PDS above it along the vertical dimension, one nearest neighbor PDS below it along the vertical dimension, one nearest neighbor PDS to the right in the horizontal dimension, and one to the left along the horizontal dimension.

如图六B中交叉区块所描绘者，最中间的光电二极体PDL部位的垂直方向上有一最靠近的光电二极体PDS部位位於其上方，一个最靠近的光电二极体PDS部位位於其下方，以及一个最靠近的光电二极体PDS部位位於水平方向上的左方，一个最靠近的光电二极体PDS部位位於水平方向上的右方。

On the base of the single-diameter laser-scanned measuring technology, a double direction laser-scanned measuring system is presented. Which combinate the laser-scanned measuring technology with special optical system. In the system, the collimation semiconductor laser-scanned beam scanning two perpendiculars direct of one plane of the measured workpiece at the same time is made. The beams with the dimension information of two perpendiculars direct are processed by the scanning receive system, the high-speed photoelectric transition and electronic data process. Two measured results of the diametric directs and ellipse tolerance,etc, parameter, of the turning workpiece on the same plane are obtained by non-contact automatic measurement. The problem of non-contact measurement of two perpendiculars direct of one plane of turning workpiece is settled. It processes many peculiarities, such as high speed, high accuracy and non-contact automatic measurement, etc.

在单向激光扫描检测技术的基础之上，提出了一种双向激光扫描检测系统，其采用激光扫描检测技术与特殊光学系统相结合，用准直半导体激光扫描光束对被测工件径向某一截面的两个相互垂直方向同时扫描，经扫描接收光学系统、高速光电变换、电子学系统和微机数据处理系统，对将携带有垂直方向被测量信息的光束进行处理，实现了回转体工件同一截面两个垂直方向的径向尺寸和椭圆度等参数的非接触自动测量，解决了同时非接触测量回转体零件同一截面两个径向尺寸的难题，它具有高速，高精度和非接触自动测量等特点。

In the system , the collimation semiconductor laser - scanned beam scanning two perpendiculars direct of one plane of the measured workpiece at the same time is made . the beams with the dimension information of two perpendiculars direct are processed by the scanning receive system , the high - speed photoelectric transition and electronic data process . two measured results of the diametric directs and ellipse tolerance , etc , parameter , of the turning workpiece on the same plane are obtained by non - contact automatic measurement

在单向激光扫描检测技术的基础之上，提出了一种双向激光扫描检测系统，其采用激光扫描检测技术与特殊光学系统相结合，用准直半导体激光扫描光束对被测工件径向某一截面的两个相互垂直方向同时扫描，经扫描接收光学系统、高速光电变换、电子学系统和微机数据处理系统，对将携带有垂直方向被测量信息的光束进行处理，实现了回转体工件同一截面两个垂直方向的径向尺寸和椭圆度等参数的非接触自动测量，解决了同时非接触测量回转体零件同一截面两个径向尺寸的难题，它具有高速，高精度和非接触自动测量等特点。

Direction cosine analysis based on winmeil;2. According to the directioncosine formula in hexahedron tubular hea ter,the direction cosine of energy bind in inclined and symmetry tubular heater is stuided.

分析了用蒙特卡罗法计算加热炉辐射传热时能束的发射方向和行程长度，根据六面体加热炉中能束的方向余弦公式，对斜顶对称加热炉中发射能束的方向余弦进行了研究，得到了其修正公式，对斜顶壁面相交坐标进行了修正。

The launching direction and journey length of energy bind in calcula ting the radiation heat transferring in tubular heater by method of Monte-Carlo are analysed. According to the directioncosine formula in hexahedron tubular hea ter,the direction cosine of energy bind in inclined and symmetry tubular heater is stuided.

分析了用蒙特卡罗法计算加热炉辐射传热时能束的发射方向和行程长度，根据六面体加热炉中能束的方向余弦公式，对斜顶对称加热炉中发射能束的方向余弦进行了研究，得到了其修正公式，对斜顶壁面相交坐标进行了修正。

Displacements of points on the string are perpendicular to the length of the string, and to the direction of propagation of the wave, so the wave is transverse.

绳上各点的位移垂直于绳的长度方向，方向指向波的传播方向，所以该波是横波。

An electromagnetic wave consists of fluctuating electric and magnetic fields, perpendicular to each other and to the direction of propagation, as described in detail in front.

一列电磁波由一系列频率的电场和磁场，它们相互垂直并垂直于波的传播方向，这在前面已详细做过说明，按照惯例，偏振方向就是电场的速度方向，而不是磁场。

The reason why the model is based on Voronoi diagram and Delaunay triangulation is that one of the main factors of directional relationships is visible field of two objects, and the visible field is adjacent part of two object, so direction calculation of two objects may be limited in the adjacent field.

模型的建立之所以借助于Delaunay三角网和Voronoi图建立空间方向关系计算和描述模型，是因为决定两目标之间的空间方向关系的主要因素之一是这两个目标之间的可视区域，而可视区域恰好是它们的邻近区域，因而两目标的空间方向计算问题可以归结为目标间邻近区域内的问题。

A new concept on the continuously distributed directional image/field and the method to compute it in the fingerprint images are proposed,which exhibits not only good continuity,well gradualness,and excellent robustness to the noises,but very high precision,as well.

本文提出了指纹连续分布方向图的概念及其算法，连续分布方向图具有很好的连续性、渐变性、抗噪性和较高的精确度；对经典的PoincaréIndex计算公式和指纹奇异点检测算法进行了改进，改进后的PoincaréIndex不仅能精确表示向量场的旋转角度，而且还能精确表示向量场的旋转方向，能够在像素级水平精确定位指纹奇异点(core点和delta点)。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。