方向

The result shows that urban landuse growth in Wuxi City has distinct phase character since 1978, which reflects the course of urban development and maturily. Owing to the diversity of local nature, traffic, society and economy condition and the leading of policy, spatial distribution of urban construction landuse growth in Wuxi City has distinct diversity and strong centripetalism. The central city landuse growth has distinct leading direction at different period of time. And the central city has so strong attraction and radiation force to the market towns that dominate the direction of landuse growth of the market towns scattered around a certain distance.

研究表明：改革开放以来，无锡市城镇建设用地扩展具有显著的阶段性，用地扩展模式反映了城市发育、成长乃至成熟的历程；自然交通、社会经济条件的差异以及政策的引导，无锡市城镇建设用地扩展的空间方位差异显著，具有较强的向心性，主城区不同时段扩展的主导方向明显，对其周围集镇具有强大的吸引力和辐射力，它主宰着周围一定范围内集镇用地发展方向。

These experiment focus on the chondroblast induction in MSC, the culture technology in monolayer system and triaxial system,in order to explore the ideal condition of chondroblast induction of MSC,the molecul mechanism of maintenance chondroblast phnotype and the interaction between cells and porous materials.

通过骨髓基质干细胞的原代分离、培养及成软骨诱导，观察原代细胞扩增能力及其向成软骨方向分化的潜能；寻求骨髓基质干细胞向成软骨方向分化的理想诱导条件；u）观察经成软骨诱导的财C在PDLLA、PDLLA／壳聚糖多孔载体上三维的增殖状况，探求细胞与材料间的相互作用；门）观察经成软骨诱导的 MSC在体外三维培养系统中细胞因子的释放状况，了解维持诱导细胞软骨表型的合适条件及作用机制。

The chondroblast cultured with compound porous materials PDLLA and PDLLA/chitosan. The aim are: 1 To examine the proliferation ability and potential chondroblast differentiation; 2 To find an ideal condition stimulated BMSC differentiate into chondroblast; 3 To examine the chondroblast proliferation in porous scaffolds and to explore the interaction between cells and materials; 4 To examine the release of cytokine in vitro.

目的在于：（1）通过骨髓基质干细胞的原代分离、培养及成软骨诱导，观察原代细胞扩增能力及其向成软骨方向分化的潜能；（2）寻求骨髓基质干细胞向成软骨方向分化的理想诱导条件；（3）观察经成软骨诱导的MSC在PDLLA、PDLLA／壳聚糖多孔载体上三维的增殖状况，探求细胞与材料间的相互作用；（4）观察经成软骨诱导的MSC在体外三维培养系统中细胞因子的释放状况，了解维持诱导细胞软骨表型的合适条件及作用机制。

The direction is normal to the line of centers, i.e. motion is circumferential

该方向垂直于中心连线，即运动是沿圆周方向的。

The device comprises retaining means for keeping the lid (2, 3) in place in a sealing manner during treatment, and the retaining means comprise a bounding frame (10) that is circumferentially closed, with two interconnected end pieces (11, 12) situated at a distance from each other, which end pieces in a closed position can be slid over the pressure vessel (1) and thereby retain the end faces of the pressure vessel (1) in the axial direction.

所述装置包括用于在处理期间以密封方式将盖子(2、3)保持在适当的位置中的保持装置，并且所述保持装置包括沿圆周方向密封的围绕框架(10)，具有两个布置在相隔一定距离的位置处的互连端部件(11、12)，其中所述端部件在关闭位置中可滑到压力容器(1)上，从而沿轴向方向保持压力容器(1)的端面。

We do some research on enhancement filter enhancement algorithm based on orientation. We find and solve the program that orientation templates overflow when they circumgyrate.

探讨了方向滤波增强算法，发现并解决了方向模板旋转过程中溢出的问题，并针对实际项目的特点重新设计了滤波模板。

After take analyzed deeply for the opened magnet circuit with FEMM (Finite Element Method Magnetics) we find out the field distributing that is separated into three sections . One is the main area what we called as positive field section. Beside the main field there are tow areas that are called the inverted field sections. Loudspeaker arise a very serious distortion when the voice coil moving into inverted field areas. The direction of induced current in the coil part of entered inverted field area is same with the current driving into loudspeaker so that total currents increas largely and heat increase rapidly. With more coils moving into inverted area the voice coil will take on negative inductance properties. It is the main reason that voice coil is burned by heating with increasing current due to arise negative inductance. So opened magnetic circuit is not suitable for the woofers in which the voice coil have wider displacement range. When using this kind magnetic circuit design, the voice coil moving range should be less than the range of positive field to avoid loudspeaker arise serious distortion and heating. Even though voice coil moving range is in the positive area, loudspeaker will still arise more distortion because the field distribution is very cliffy at tow sides of the positive area and full range of magnetic field distribution is not parallel that will arise distortion. Base on above reasons, opened magnetic circuit is not an ideal magnetic circuit for low-frequency loudspeakers. But it can be used in mid-range or high-frequency productions.

开式磁路是由2片钕铁硼磁铁和主导磁板和导磁垫片组成，我们在实践过程中发现这种磁路结构不适合于低频扬声器的使用，我们通过使用FEMM（Finite Element Method Magnetics）软件包对该磁路进行了分析，该磁路的磁场范围被分成3个区域，其中在主导磁板附近形成一个正向磁场，在正向磁场的两边存在反向的磁场，音圈在工作时有很大一部分进入了反向磁场中，在反向磁场内线圈的感应电流方向与驱动电流方向相同，使得音圈呈现出负感抗特性，由于音圈的负感抗特性引起电流的增加导致音圈发热甚至烧毁，因此在扬声器中使用开式磁路时，音圈的运动范围应控制在正向磁场范围之内，否则音圈运动到反向磁场区域时将会产生很大的失真和发热，即使在设计时已经将音圈的运动范围控制在正向磁场范围之内，由于正向磁场的2个边缘磁场强度衰减太快，同时开式磁路中磁场的分布不是平行的，而是自由发散的分布，这样肯定会导致扬声器的非线性失真，因此我们得到的结论是：开式磁路并不是一个理想的磁路，它不适合于低频扬声器的使用，但它还可以应用于中高频扬声器。

The opened magnetic circuit is composed as tow NdFeB permanent magnets and a top plate without U-yoke. After take analyzed deeply for the opened magnet circuit with FEMM (Finite Element Method Magnetics) we find out the field distributing that is separated into three sections . One is the main area what we called as positive field section. Beside the main field there are tow areas that are called the inverted field sections. Loudspeaker arise a very serious distortion when the voice coil moving into inverted field areas. The direction of induced current in the coil part of entered inverted field area is same with the current driving into loudspeaker so that total currents increas largely and heat increase rapidly. With more coils moving into inverted area the voice coil will take on negative inductance properties. It is the main reason that voice coil is burned by heating with increasing current due to arise negative inductance. So opened magnetic circuit is not suitable for the woofers in which the voice coil have wider displacement range. When using this kind magnetic circuit design, the voice coil moving range should be less than the range of positive field to avoid loudspeaker arise serious distortion and heating. Even though voice coil moving range is in the positive area, loudspeaker will still arise more distortion because the field distribution is very cliffy at tow sides of the positive area and full range of magnetic field distribution is not parallel that will arise distortion. Base on above reasons, opened magnetic circuit is not an ideal magnetic circuit for low-frequency loudspeakers. But it can be used in mid-range or high-frequency productions.

开式磁路是由2片钕铁硼磁铁和主导磁板和导磁垫片组成，我们在实践过程中发现这种磁路结构不适合于低频扬声器的使用，我们通过使用FEMM（Finite Element Method Magnetics）软件包对该磁路进行了分析，该磁路的磁场范围被分成3个区域，其中在主导磁板附近形成一个正向磁场，在正向磁场的两边存在反向的磁场，音圈在工作时有很大一部分进入了反向磁场中，在反向磁场内线圈的感应电流方向与驱动电流方向相同，使得音圈呈现出负感抗特性，由于音圈的负感抗特性引起电流的增加导致音圈发热甚至烧毁，因此在扬声器中使用开式磁路时，音圈的运动范围应控制在正向磁场范围之内，否则音圈运动到反向磁场区域时将会产生很大的失真和发热，即使在设计时已经将音圈的运动范围控制在正向磁场范围之内，由于正向磁场的2个边缘磁场强度衰减太快，同时开式磁路中磁场的分布不是平行的，而是自由发散的分布，这样肯定会导致扬声器的非线性失真，因此我们得到的结论是：开式磁路并不是一个理想的磁路，它不适合于低频扬声器的使用，但它还可以应用于中高频扬声器。

The methods of hydrocarbon generation and carbon isotopic kinetics are studied in Sulige Gas Field, Yulin Gas Field and Shenmu Gas Field, which indicate that the gas is mainly from Carboniferous-Permian coaly stratum in the south or southwest of the three gas fields; the hydrocarbon generation of source rock is firstly originated from 150Ma or so in Dingbian and its south area, and is successive from south to north and from west to east; the migration directions of natural gas are regionally from southwest to northeast, and partially from bottom to top.

采用生烃动力学和碳同位素动力学的方法，通过对苏里格气田、榆林气田和神木气田的剖析，认为这3个气田的气源主要来自其南部或西南部的石炭-二叠系的煤系地层；烃源岩生烃始于150Ma左右，出现在定边及以南的气源岩区，并存在由南向北、由西向东推进的趋势；天然气区域运移方向是由西南向东北，局部运移方向是由下向上。

Because be mingled with of the sulfide in rolling process steel and rolled steel are coinstantaneous,be out of shape , its want to the influence of the mechanical function of direction of rolled steel length relatively blame rolling direction is mechanical the impact of function is little much.

由于轧制过程钢中硫化物夹杂和钢材同时发生变形，其对钢材长度方向的力学性能的影响要较非轧制方向力学性能的影响小得多。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。