方向

To correct direction, first only the air hammer among located in the position corresponding to the correcting direction is actuated and only the ground in the correcting direction is drilled by a predetermined amount.

在方向修正时先仅使其位置与修正方向相对应的气锤工作，仅对该修正方向的地基按规定量进行挖掘。

Angle of incidence varied from 0°to 45°, and three distribution parameter, s=10, 40,∞were tested.

波浪的入射方向或主方向为0°-45°，方向分布参数s分别取10，40，∞。

This note is a revision and complement to [1]. The author proved that alonglower half of the curve C_1 in Fig. 11 of [1] not only m/a→∞ but also a→-∞,and that the upper half of C_1 has its asymptotic direction the straight linem=-2a. Thus, we have revised the original estimation, which stated that theupper half of C_1 has asymptotic direction m=-a.

本文是对文[1]的修正和补充，证明了沿着文[1]图11中的分岐曲线C_1的下半支应当由α→-∞，而它的上半支以直线m=-2α为渐近方向，从而修正了原来对C_1上半支以m=-α为渐近方向的结论，再利用文[1]中原有的知识也就修正了分歧曲线C_2~*的渐近方向。

This paper discussed the algorithm of horizontal obligue axonometric projection of shade and shadow on spheric surfaces in light ray and projection directions.

对于任意方向的光线，作图很难完成。本文给出了任定投影方向，任定光线方向，圆球及其阴影的水平斜轴测投影的算法。

Douglas and Russell first presented the idea of characteristics in[13],in whichthe diffusion term is included in the derivative of characteristic direction of the solu-tion and the backward difference quotient along the time axis was replaced by it alongcharacteristic direction.

Douglas，Russell[13]最先提出了特征法的思想，其主要特点是将模型方程的对流项隐含在解沿特征方向的导数之中，以沿特征方向的向后差商逼近取代通常方法中沿时间方向的向后差商逼近。

Through the analysis of Black Sea data, it is demonstrated that whether or not a bimodal distribution depends strongly on the estimating methods and the truthfulness of bimodal distribution obtained by the maximum likelihood method is doubted.

数值模拟表明贝叶斯方法对双峰方向分布估计的有效性，将其应用于黑海实测资料，证明双峰方向分布的出现依赖于估计方法分辨力的大小，而用最大似然法得到的双峰方向分布值得怀疑。

The total proteins from TGIF transfectant and vector control cells were separated by 2D electrophorosis. 760±41 and 680±38 spots were detected in TGIF transfectant and vector control cells respectively. Locus repeat analysis of protein spots showed that the mean deviation in IEF direction in TGIF transfectant and vector control cells were 0.864±0.123 mm and 0.843±0.115 mm respectively whereas the mean deviation in SDS-PAGE direction in these two cells were 0.812±0.109 mm and 1. 125±0.123 mm respectively. So the well-resolved and reproducible 2DE patterns from TGIF transfectant and vector control cells were established.

通过双向凝胶电泳分别分离TGIF转染细胞和PcDNA3.1空白质粒转染细胞的总蛋白质，测得两组细胞的蛋白质斑点数分别为760±41和680±38个；位置重复性分析表明TGIF转染细胞在等电聚焦方向上的平均偏差为0.864±0.123mm，在垂直板SDS-PAGE电泳方向上的平均位置偏差为0.812±0.109mm；PcDNA3.1空白质粒转染细胞在IEF方向上的平均偏差为0.843±0.115mm，在垂直板SDS-PAGE电泳方向上的平均位置偏差为1.125±0.123mm。

There is also a belief, from paper, paper direct comparison of the grain direction, easy-to-stiffness and transportation; blowing and horizontal grain direction of the paper is not enough stiffness to the two ends of the easy-to-source or curls, purging and transportation, so you should move the paper direction and straight grain feeding direction parallel to cards and membership cards.

还有一种说法认为，从输纸来看，纸张直丝绺方向比较硬挺，便于吹松和输送；而横丝绺方向纸张挺度不够，两头易于向下或者向上卷曲，影响吹松与输送，所以应将纸张直丝绺方向与输纸方向平行来制卡和会员卡制作。

A novel method used for segmentation of nucleus is proposed: filter the origin image with the median filter in both horizontal and vertical direction, which has a fairly wide window size, in order to reduce the infection of the noise and impurity; in both direction, use the threshold combined with the technology of finding the peak in local area to detect the real nucleus edge, and thus minimize the non-nucleus edge; also in both direction, let the border growing respectively using the type information; thereafter, weed the short border and link the border together to segment the nucleus, exploiting the convex character and border type.

提出一种新的细胞核分割方法：对图像使用水平和竖直方向的中值滤波，使用较大的尺度，尽量的消除杂质、噪声影响；在两个方向分别使用采用阈值限制以及局部最大值的方法检验边界，使非细胞核边界被剔除；在两个方向分别利用边界点的类型进行边界生长；边界生长完毕以后，剔除短边界，用两个方向获得的边界进行连接，充分利用其凸凹性和边界类型，完成分割。

The non-uniform flow behind a rigid cylinder row with a small pitch ratio T/D= 1.5 is characterized by narrow and wide near wakes and multiple frequencies, and the vortex shedding behind a rigid cylinder row with T/D= 2.0 is replicated properly by the simulation results.

此外，还研究了单列自由振动的弹性圆柱在间隙比为2.0时的流体诱导振动问题，结果表明：在大振幅条件下，流体诱导力在x方向和y方向有较强烈的耦合；随着振幅的减小，x方向振动对y方向振动的影响可以忽略，可采用单自由度的动力学模型假设进行计算。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。