方向

Linearly varying horizontal and vertical deflection voltages are generated that are proportional to the required changes in the x and y directions to produce the smooth line.

这是根据x方向和y方向需要修改的实际量，线性地改变水平和垂直偏转电压而实现的。

Finally three representative features are picked up, difference sum of the characteristic crack image projection in horizontal and vertical direction, as well as the pixel number of crack sub image.

基本思想是首先将二值化后的裂纹图像进行分块处理，得到一个特征裂纹图像，最后提取三个具有代表性的特征：特征图像在水平方向和垂直方向上的投影的差分累加和Ph，Pv以及裂纹子图像像素总数Num。

From the point of view of the lid, the cup is compressed in its direction of motion, horizontally.

从盖子的观点看，被子在它的运动方向上被压缩了，水平方向。

The main results of the investigation are as following:(1) Some important criteria for the design of multi-layer structure are acquired: the ratio of the layer thickness to the contact diameter should be controlled to a value about 0.8; increasing the number of the gradient layers and elasticity modulus of the top layer would benefit to the yield strength and the stress status at the interface.（2）By means of molecular dynamics simulations for a indentation and sliding process, it is discovered that dislocations of 45 direction to the surface occur in the surfaces layer, which is correspond to the direction of the plastic flows observed in the macroscopic continuous medium. The irreversible deformation caused by the dislocation and the atom piles at the surface are responsible for the irreversibility of the force response. They are also the main factors for the friction generation. The temperature and the indentation velocity have significant effects on the deformation behaviors of the material of the surface layer. The yield strength would increase obviously if the indentation velocity is greater than 10 m/s.（3）A method to evaluate the fracture toughness of coating by estimating the crack-density functionβof a Wicker''s indentation was proposed. Meanwhile a new surface treatment technology was developed using non-equilibrium plasma.（4）A MD-FE hybrid method and corresponding software was developed to analysis the tribological behaviors for multiplayer system.

研究主要内容和结果有：（1）得到指导梯度膜设计的几个准则：控制膜层厚度与接触半径比在0.8左右为宜；适当增加梯度层层数和顶层弹性模量，有利于提高抗屈服能力和改善界面处的应力状态；（2）通过对嵌入和滑动摩擦过程的分子动力学模拟，发现表层产生一个与宏观连续介质的塑性流动方向观测一致的45 方向位错；位错造成的不可逆变形和表面的原子堆积，是力的响应不可逆性的原因，也是构成摩擦力的主要因素；温度和嵌入速度对材料变形特性有显著的影响，当嵌入速度大于10 m/s时，屈服强度明显增加；（3）提出压痕裂纹密度系数β半定量判定膜层断裂韧性的方法；并开发出表面强化新工艺；（4）开发出分析表面摩擦学特性的MD-FE复合模拟方法和相应模拟软件。

Shield hinge equipment is a key part of the thrust hydraulic system about the shield tunnelling machine. Not only being utilized in the curve tunneling about the shield small radius but also in correcting shield tunneling direction, it is a key part which can guarantee the shield tunnelling machine to be pushed along the given design route accurately.

盾构铰接装置作为盾构掘进机推进系统的一个关键部分，它不但能用于盾构小半径的曲线掘进，也能用于盾构掘进方向纠偏，是保证盾构掘进机能够沿着设计路线方向准确推进的关键。

Both the ring and Phoebe orbit in the opposite direction of Saturn's other rings and most of its moons, including Titan and Iapetus.

新环和土卫9的运行方向与土星主光环以及包括较大的土卫六和土卫八的大部分卫星的方向相反。

The ring is circling in the same direction as Phoebe, while Iapetus, the other rings and most of Saturn's moons are all going the opposite way.

环是绕在同一方向的菲比，而土卫八，其他环和土星最大的卫星都是走相反的方向。

If two men cross, the taller and stronger member will use his ice ax as a third point of contact and will be the upstream man, facing upstream and breaking the force of the flow for his partner who also faces upstream and hangs onto the hips or belt of the upstream man.

如果是两人渡溪，较高与较强的人用冰斧作第三个支点站在上游方向，面向上游将水流的力量打散，在下游方向者也要面向上游，手则抓在上游者的腰部或腰带上。

No ideality, no firmly direction; No direction, and no life.

没有理想，就没有坚定的方向；没有方向，就没有生活。

No ideality,no firm direction; no direction, then no life.

没有理想，就没有坚定的方向；没有方向，就没有生活。

Singer Leona Lewis and former Led Zeppelin guitarist Jimmy Page emerged as the bus transformed into a grass-covered carnival float, and the pair combined for a rendition of "Whole Lotta Love".

歌手leona刘易斯和前率领的飞艇的吉他手吉米页出现巴士转化为基层所涵盖的嘉年华花车，和一双合并为一移交&整个lotta爱&。

This is Kate, and that's Erin.

这是凯特，那个是爱朗。