方向

As for coseismic deformation of Chi-Chi earthquake, the footwall of Chelungpu Fault moved southeastwards 0.3-1.5 m, and the value was increasing toward the fault; the hanging wall moved northwestwards 1.4-7.0 m, but the value was smaller south of the Choshui River. After the Chi-Chi earthquake, the hanging wall of Chelungpu Fault was still moving west-northwestwards and kept uplifting, while the footwall gradually changed direction from ESE to WSW or even WNW, clockwise resuming to inter-seismic deformation pattern. It is interesting to notice that despite the largest coseismic deformation in the northernmost segment of Chelungpu Fault, the post-seismic deformation peaked around the epicenter of Chi-Chi earthquake.

集集地震之同震变形，在车笼埔断层下盘向东南方向位移0.30~1.5 m，且越靠近断层位移量越大；车笼埔断层上盘则向西北方向大幅位移约1.4~7.0 m，浊水溪以南的位移量较小；集集地震以后之震后变形型态，以车笼埔断层为分界，上盘在震后向西北西方向位移的型态仍与同震时相同，下盘由同震时一致性的向东南东方向，逐步向西北西或西南西方向位移，亦即在车笼埔断层下盘有逐步依顺时针方向回归至震间的滑移型态；另就位移速率而言，虽然同震变形最大地区在车笼埔断层北端，但其震后的变形量最大地区，却集中於震央位置附近；就地震循环而言，震后的6年期间仍处於地层压密重整阶段，尚未回归至该区震间阶段的位移状态。

The system state transition matrix is deduced, so the zero effort miss of the interceptor can he solved with numerical method under considering the earth's oblateness effect of J2. In order to make the thrust direction change smoothly and make the zero effort miss decrease quickly, the engine thrust is decomposed along the line of sight direction and perpendicular to the line of sight direction, and the distribution proportion coefficient is designed based on the required velocity gain normal to the line of the sight.

推导了系统状态转移矩阵，通过数值方法求解得到考虑地球扁率J2摄动项的拦截器零控脱靶状态，在此基础上将推力分解到视线方向和垂直视线方向，并根据垂直视线方向需要速度增量大小设计了推力分配比例系数，使得推力方向平稳变化且能快速减小系统的零控脱靶量。

Through the Raman experiment data obtained above, the order parameters were determined and the orientation distribution graphs of BY and MO in BSFs were given. BY molecules were mainly oriented towards the plane of BSFs, but there was some probability towards other directions. The phase transition of the BSF from gel-to-liquid crystal resulted in a decrease of orientation distribution along the plane of the BSF and a increase diverging from the plane.

BY分子主要沿90°方向取向，但其它方向亦有一定的取向几率；MO分子的取向分布对BSF相变的反映是其有序程度的变化，BSF从凝胶态到液晶态的相变导致MO分子沿90°方向取向几率减小，而沿其它方向的取向几率增加，这实际对应MO分子热运动程度的增加。

Introduced the linear uncertainty propagator and derived how one finds the directions at initial time that evolve into the directions of the principal axes of the final time ellipse, and proved that the initial time directions form an orthonormal basis.

介绍线性不确定传播子，推导其如何得到起始时刻的方向，并且这个方向会演变成最终时刻椭圆的主要轴的方向。证明起始时刻的方向构成了标准正交基底。

The Paired Comparison and Constancy Graphical approaches for statistical analysis will be used for the psychological experiment.

因此，针对声源方向感受此一课题，以两反射音之模拟声场进行实验探讨，研究方法不仅以数理解析，并针对人们实验的心理感受进行调查分析，心理实验时采用配对比较法及恒常性图解法统计分析，试图藉由若干变因的控制进行量化，实验结果发现声源方向感度的变化，主要受制於双耳互函数级数及全反射音振幅的大小，双耳听觉互函数主要与反射到达测听者的方向和反射的幅度有关，证实声源方向感度与双耳互函数级数为正比之关系存在。

When external magnetic field direction and stress field direction are parallel,the resonance frequency is shifted to higher value,and the frequency linewidth becomes wider.

在外磁场方向接近应力场方向时，共振频率向高值方向移动，其它区域共振频率则向低值方向移动。

One of the methods for estimating the vanishing point from the image of the invention includes: a dividing step for dividing the image into snippets; a first detecting step for detecting a local direction of each snippet; a combining step for combining lines of directional pencil of lines according to the local direction detected in the first detecting step; and a first calculating step for calculating at least one vanishing point according to the combined lines of directional pencil of lines in the combining step.

根据本发明的用于从图像检测消失点的方法之一包括：用于将图像划分成小片的划分步骤；用于检测每片的局部方向的第一检测步骤；用于根据在第一检测步骤中检测出的局部方向组合方向线束的直线的组合步骤；和用于根据在所述组合步骤中组合的方向线束的直线计算至少一个消失点的第一计算步骤。

A positive and negative projection method of object to be tested based on universal pattern display card includes using 3D texture to present rebuilt body data of object to be tested, calculating out directional vector array of ray outgoing point to detectors, storing said vector array into pattern display card to form directional vector texture, rotating directional vector texture and directional vector around rotary shaft to realize once of positive projection course on any projective angle, using 3D texture index technique to let virtual slab set position be not limited any more in negative projection course.

本发明属于投影探测与成像技术领域，其特点在于该方法含有以下步骤：把被测物体的重建体数据用三维纹理存储表示；预先计算射线出射点至平面探测器上个探测器之间的方向向量数组，并存储到通用图形显示卡中形成方向向量纹理；利用方向向量纹理与方向向量绕旋转轴旋转来实现任一投影角度的正投影过程的一次完成，无中间结果转存；在反投影过程中，利用三维纹理索引技术使虚拟切片组的放置位置不再受到限制。

On such a basis, the expansion rate map was drawn to show the dominant direction of urban expansion. The results show that the urban built-up areas have continued to increase, and the expansion was directed mostly southeastward from 1973 to 1986, westward from 1987 to 1993, and southward and southeastward from 1994 to 2001. The rapid increase of population is thought to be the most important driving force of urban expansion.

研究结果表明，长沙市建成区总面积不断扩展，其中，1973~1986年扩张主要表现在东南方向，1987~1993年为西部方向，1994~2001年南和东南方向成为快速扩张方向；对长沙城市扩张驱动力进行分析，认为人口迅速增加是城市扩张的最主要驱动力。

The Taipei Domain basically moved east-southeastwards or southeastwards relative to Penghu, at a rate of mm/yr from 1992 to 1998 November. The only exception is the southwest the Linkou Tableland, which moved southwestwards. Two area with larger velocities are distributed roughly sub-parallel to the river mouth of Tanshui River, while the area in between has smaller slip rate.

台北地区相对於澎湖GPS监测从1992年至1998年11月期间的位移方向，除了林口台地西南侧向西南方向位移外，其余地区大致向东南东或东南方向滑移，其地表水平位移速率大多在5 mm/yr以下，出现位移速率较大的两个区块连线与淡水河出海口的方向平行，另两个区块中间则呈现位移速率较小的情形。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。