方向

Crack growth direction of V-notch column sample under tensile-pressural loading was found by means of simulating the crack growth path side by side analyzing the distribution of Von Minses equivalent stress of the V-notch sample, the result shows crack growth direction of the sample under tensile-pressural loading is diametral direction of circle where the V-notch lies.

通过边分析试样的Von Minses等效应力分布，边模拟裂纹扩展方向的方法对拉压载荷下V型切口试样的裂纹扩展方向进行了模拟，结果显示V型切口试样在拉压状态下的裂纹扩展方向为棒料V型切口处圆周的直径方向。

By Minimum Directional Derivative analyzing,it was also found that the FTEs were of the quasi-2D structure,the direction of the current was almost parallel to the plasma flows and the axis of the flux tubes.

应用最小方向微分法，发现这些FTE事件具有准二维结构，即为圆柱形结构，其通量管轴线方向与管内电流方向及粒子运动方向基本平行。关键词：电流密度；磁通量管；磁层顶

A set of complex Morlet wavelet are applied on projection slice of each direction to decompose each projection into several frequency channels,the average and variance extracted are computed in each frequency channel,and then linear regression model is employed to computer realationship feature between frequency channels.1-D DFT is applied to features and the amplitudes of Fourier coefficient are selected as features,then the extracted features are rotation invariant.

该算法是将一定大小的图像进行二维傅里叶变换；其次在变换后的图像中央选择一个圆盘区域，并在方向［0°，180°］内进行等间隔角度频率抽样，实现方向分解，使用一组复Morlet小波对每个方向上的映射切片进行小波变换，从而实现多通道频率分解；在各个频率通道中计算均值和方差作为特征，并利用线性回归模型计算频率通道之间的关系特征；将特征沿方向进行一维傅里叶变换并取其幅值，从而得到旋转不变性特征。

In this paper we e- valuated that how the electric field affects the diffusion of vacancy and interstice ion, and drew a conclusion that this is the reason why Microwave can enhance the desitifaction, and further more pointed out that the shrinkage parallel to the direc- tion of electric field is larger than those other direction.

分析了微波对扩散的促进作用，进而指出在微波烧结中，相对于常规烧结，微波只是促进了平行于电场方向的致密化，在宏观上对于电场方向不随时间转向的偏振电磁波，应能观察到平行电场方向的收缩率大于垂直于电场方向的收缩率。

This paper takes advantage of interval algebra and rectangle algebra theories. and brings forward a new reasoning method based on combination of the MBR model's cardinal direction relation and rectangle algebra relation; And provides the composing method based on the direction relation matrix by using the direction relation matrix to denote the direction relations between the objects'MBRs.

本文以物体的MBR为模型，利用区间代数及矩形代数理论，提出了一种基于MBR的主方向关系与矩形代数关系相结合的推理方法；同时利用方向关系矩阵表示物体MBR之间的方向关系，得到了基于方向关系矩阵的组合推理方法。

This paper describes the experimental results of the Tangshan earthquake which are in reasonable agreement with the seismological and geological data of the Tangshan districtt 1,Isopach and isochromatic fringe patterns of the Tangshen structures show three areas of strees c...

唐山等和线和等差线条纹图显示出三个应力集区，与唐山的主震和余震位置一致。2。唐山主应力轨迹线方向为东北方向。这个方向与华北现代构造应力场主压应力方向一致。激光全息光弹实验方法可以用来探讨不同的构造形态在不同边界条件下的应力分布和变化，从而为较大地震预报提供线索。

Because the electric quantity of electron is negative, according to Lenz's right hand law, the metal electrons on conductor move to the direction, while the positive charges move to the direction, so the direction of current is shown in the graph.

由于电子的电量是负值，根据楞慈右手定则，所以导体上金属电子向着方向移动，正电荷向方向移动，故电流的方向如图中所示的方向。

Illustrations are used to analyze the limitation of line sampling firstly. For linear limit state, the efficiency of LS is affected by the dispersion of the actual important direction from the optimal one, the bigger the dispersion is, the lower the efficiency is. For non-linear limit state, in case that the actual important direction deviates from the optimal one greatly, the efficiency and the precision of LS decrease seriously, even wrong results are obtained.

首先通过算例分析线抽样方法存在的问题，对于线性问题，线抽样法的效率受抽样重要方向与最优重要方向偏离程度的影响，这种偏离程度越大，效率越低；而对于非线性问题，当抽样重要方向与最优重要方向偏离较大时，线抽样的效率和精度均严重下降，甚至得出错误的计算结果。

If the dc motor is adjusted so that the system rotation in a direction opposite to the stator rotating magnetic field, the torque will be in the direction of the rotating field but will oppose the motion of the rotor.

如果调整直流电机，使得系统的转向与定子旋转磁场的方向相反，则转矩的方向与旋转磁场的方向相同但是与转子的方向相反。该转矩称为制动转矩。

At the same time, the MEMS geophone can be used to monitor the microseismic event of coal mining, water reservoir and hydraulic fracturing through the research of failure location and the ratio of rock fracture can be predicted by counting numbers of acoustic emission.After spent six months to monitor injecting microseism in Ying 11 block of DongXin field using this system and collect abundant microseismic wave files. The result showed that the orientation of injecting fracture was mainly NE90°to NE125°. The maximum horizontal principal stress directions were mainly distributed in NE90°-NE130°range. Analysis of numerical simulation result of reservoir stress in Ying 11 block showed that the maximum horizontal principal stress directions are approximate east-west in central and western region and approximate NE130°at eastern border.

利用该系统对东辛油田营11进行了六个月现场注水微震监测，对监测数据的处理表明营11注水区域裂缝发育方向基本上为NE90°-NE125°；同时营11地区油藏地应力数值模拟结果分析表明其水平最大主应力的方向主要分布在NE90°-NE130°的范围内，研究范围中西北区块的水平最大主应力方向近似为东西向，研究区块的东部边界的水平最大主应力方向近似为NE130°左右，模拟结果与裂缝监测方位相符较好，两者结合给出了这个地区合理开发部署建议。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。