方向

North of the Big Dipper will change direction with the seasons, while the direction of life will not change with time.

北方的北斗星将会随着季节而改变方向，而人生的方向不会因为时间而改变。

The direction and method for future antimony study are also suggested. The district in the Southwest of China is a good place to study the biogeochemical cycle and environmental effect of antimony, and this study will be of great importance.

概述了前人在锑的环境生物地球化学循环和效应方面的研究成果，分析了存在的科学问题，凝练了进一步研究的方向、思路和方法，并指出我国西南地区是开展这一方向研究的理想区域，及在该地区开展深入研究的重要性。

However, the exchange bias field is influenced by the magnitude andthe direction of the stress, the magnitude of biquadratic coupling field, and the angleof the ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic easy axes.

结果表明交换偏置场依赖于外磁场的方向，而与其大小无关；此外应力场的大小和方向，双二次耦合场的大小以及铁磁和反铁磁易轴间夹角均对系统的交换偏置场有影响。

The results indicate that: the cavity radius becomes stable at approximately 6000μs;the blasting pressure waves mainly are transmitted horizontally;the peak pressure has a negative logarithm relationship with distance perpendicular to the charging bisector;and the valid influence area r.

应用ANSYS/LS-DYNA有限元程序对条形装药黄土地基中爆炸过程进行了三维数值模拟，发现在6000μs爆炸空腔已基本稳定，条形装药爆炸产生的压力波以水平方向传播为主，装药中垂线方向爆炸产生的峰值压力与离中垂线距离呈负对数关系，土的有效影响范围半径大约为爆炸后形成的空腔半径的4倍。

The up cursor key is used to rotate the current block and the down cursor key or alternatively the space or A keys can be used to let the block fall down faster.

上方向键用来使砖块旋转，下方向键或空格或手柄的 A 键用来加速砖块的下落速度。

Based on the analysis of the characteristics of the compensation directions for boundary curve s in rapid prototyping direct slicing, a new method, which can determinate the compensation direction by converting the boundary curve to beeline polygon,is proposed.

在分析快速成型制造中直接切片真实边界曲线补偿方向特点的基础上，提出了一种将曲线边界转化为直线多边形进行补偿方向判定的方法，并阐述了该判定方法的几何意义。

Based on the analysis of the characteristics of the compensation directions for boundary curves in rapid prototyping direct slicing, a new method, which can determinate the compensation direction by converting the boundary curve to beeline polygon, is proposed. The geometric signification of the polygonal method is demonstrated.

在分析快速成型制造中直接切片真实边界曲线补偿方向特点的基础上，提出了一种将曲线边界转化为直线多边形进行补偿方向判定的方法，幷阐述了该判定方法的几何意义。

FR conjugate gradient methods with perturbations are proposed. The global convergence property of the first method is proved under the condition of main directions' sufficient descent. Whereas, in the proof of the convergence for the other two methods, we only need main directions' descent. Importantly and quite interesting, boundedness conditions such as objective function being bounded below, boundedness of level set are not needed. Chapter 5 presents a version of Dai-Yuan conjugate gradient method with perturbations.

在主方向充分下降的条件下证明了第一个方法的全局收敛性，而后两个方法的收敛性是在主方向下降的条件下证明的，这些收敛性证明的一个共同特征就是不需要目标函数有下界或水平集有界等有界性条件，第5章采用Wolfe或Armijo步长规则提出了带扰动项的Dai-Yuanabbr。

When the harmonic approximation is breakdown,the Morse potential is taken as the free energy surface to study the anharmonic effects of solvent mode and vibrational mode.

在谐振子近似失效的情况下，我们考虑了势能面为Morse势时，溶剂化方向和分子内振动方向的非谐性对电子转移速率的影响。

A cross section of an opening surface of the second discharge-port portion facing the bubble generation chamber has a shape such that a length in a direction perpendicular to a direction of arrangement of the discharge-port is larger than a length in a direction parallel to the direction of arrangement of the discharge-ports .

面向发泡腔室的第二排放口部分的开放表面之横截面具有下述形状：使在垂直于排放口设置方向上的长度大于在平行于排放口设置方向上的长度。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。