方向

This study was aimed to examine the relationship between dendrites of direction-selective ganglion cell and processes of starburst amacrine cell in rabbit retina and to see how the dendritic interaction could contribute to the DS mechanism.

本实验的目的是研究家兔视网膜方向选择性神经节细胞的树突与星爆无长突细胞树突之间的关系以及这种树突间的相互作用在方向选择性产生机制中的贡献。

The system adopted active tracking,namely calculate the input angle of the tracking device in advance,the angle is correspondent to the sun position some moment.Photoelectric sensors react the sunlight that putting on different position of the platform, feedback electrical signal.Then single-chip applys the subprogram and sends out pulse to step motors according to the signals,can control the rotate angle and direction of the step motor. The mechanism has realized the automatic track to the sun, so that the trackers top flat board can be always vertical to the sunlight and arrive the furthest receiving energy.

系统采用主动式跟踪，即预先计算好对应于某时刻太阳位置的跟踪机构的输入角度，通过跟踪器上平台不同位置上摆放的光电传感器感受该太阳位置的光照，反馈回电信号，单片机根据该信号调用子程序发出脉冲对步进电动机的转动角度和方向进行控制，实现了机构对太阳的自动跟踪，使跟踪装置的上平台始终处于垂直于光照方向，达到了能量最大限度的接收。

The results show, when the prism wedge angle is 4°, the transmitted laser beam changes about 1 μrad as the prism rotates 1′; when the small angle deviation on one side of the minimum deviation angle of each prism is controlled, the scanning range of laser beam in the horizontal and vertical direction is not less than 500 μrad, and the scanning precision of the device is superior to 0.2 μrad.

结果表明：取棱镜棱角α为4°时，棱镜每旋转1′，透射光束变化约1 μrad；分别控制双棱镜在其最小偏向角一侧小角度偏转，可以实现光束在水平方向和垂直方向500 μrad范围内的精确扫描，装置的扫描精度可以达到0.2 μrad。

Feature of principal lines spatial distribution: detect the principal lines through edge detecting technology, and then divide the image of palmprint into blocks with same dimension, compute the mean and variance as feature; Feature of palmprint direction: divide the image into sub-images; compute the max angle of projection and coordinate of each sub-image, which stand for the direction and location of the line on the palm; Feature of moment invariants: compute the moment invariants of each sub-image and the whole image as feature.

掌纹主线空间分布特征：利用边缘检测技术检测出掌纹的主线，将图像分割成相同大小互不重叠的子图，提取每一个子图的均值和方差作为特征；掌纹线方向特征：将图像分成不重叠的子图，利用Radon变换求出每一个子图的最大投影角度和坐标，也就是子图内掌纹线的方向和位置，构造特征向量；掌纹不变矩特征：提取图像整体和分割后的子图的不变矩作为特征。

This ellipsometric method does not need to rotate the sample azimuthally. The physical parameters of sample are measured under various linear polarized lights through the numerical fitting to its theoretical model. In addition to the orientation of the first layer of nematic liquid crystal is considered, the total phase retardation and twist angle of twist Nematic Liquid Crystal cell are the physical parameters measured by this method.

本论文以椭圆偏极术为基础，在不需转动样本方位角的情况下，以不同偏振方向的线性偏振光入射样本，藉由出射光偏振态的变化，用数值方法拟合出样本矩阵模型参数；我们所量测的样本为扭转式液晶盒，其矩阵模型包含了三个参数：总相位延迟、扭转角及第一层液晶锚定方向。

The building rules of GLCM （ the best gray levels and pixels interval） were confirmed by experiment. GLCM texture parameters of 300 wood specimens were calculated and assayed, and then placed into a Competitive Neural Network for classification output. The results are as follows: 1） GLCM parameters Angular Second Moment contrast , correlation , entr

以"角二阶矩"、"对比度"、"相关"、"熵"、"方差"、"逆差矩"作为描述木材纹理的特征参数是合适的。2）在比例为1：1的512×512木材图像情况下，生成灰度共生矩阵的最佳像素间距为4，最佳图像灰度级数为128.3）木材纹理图像灰度共生矩阵的"角二阶矩"、"相关"和"熵"值最大的方向为纹理方向。4）竞争神经网络的分类正确率为88％。

That flip transfers angular momentum to the domain wall, pushing it along in the direction of the current.

这一方向的转变会将角动力传递到域壁上，推动域沿着电流的方向移动。

A rotor structure for a rotating wing aircraft having substantially rigid rotor head means and rotor blades or wing means arranged in at least one pair, comprising blade angle bearing means (10, 12, 14, 16) for each rotor blade means, tension bar means (6,8) operatively interconnecting the rotor blade means of a pair which blade means are arranged diametrically opposite each other, said tension bar means having a high bending resistance, whereby transmission of bending moments from the rotor blades to the rotor head means is substantially prevented, each of said blade angle bearing means comprising a structure angularly movable in the wing flap direction and in the wing lead-lag direction, at least one of said blade angle bearing means of a pair comprising means permitting an axial motion of the respective tension bar means supported in said blade angle bearing means, and wherein said blade angle bearing means (10, 12, 14, 16) operatively support said tension bar means (6, 8) on said rotor head means (4) for pitch angle rotation of said tension bar means relative to said rotor head means (4), said rotor structure further comprising means (24) securing said rotor blade means (18) to said tension bar means (6, 8) in a manner rigid against rotation of the blade means about the longitudinal blade axis whereby the securing means prevent flapping, drag and lagging movements of the tension bar means, said tension bar means being constructed as torsion bars which are elastic relative to torsion about said longitudinal blade axis.

1转子结构为旋转翼飞机，有大幅刚性转子头部的手段和转子叶片或机翼的手段安排中至少有一对，组成的叶片角度轴承手段（ 10 ， 12 ， 14 ， 16 ）为每个转子叶片的手段，拉杆手段（ 6，8 ）手术互连转子叶片的手段，其中一对刀片的手段都是安排截然相反的对方说，拉杆手段，有一个高弯曲阻力，即传输弯矩从转子叶片向转子头的意思是，大幅防患于未然，每个叶片角度说，轴承的手段组成的一个结构angularly动产在机翼上皮瓣的方向和在机翼导致滞后的方向，至少有一个叶片角度说，轴承是指一对组成的手段，允许轴向的议案，分别紧张酒吧手段，支持在叶片角度说，轴承的手段，其中，叶片角度说，轴承的手段（ 10 ， 12 ， 14 ， 16 ）手术的支持表示拉杆的手段（ 6 ， 8 ）就表示，转子头部的手段（ 4 ）为俯仰角轮换说拉杆手段相对说，转子头部的手段（ 4 ）表示，转子结构进一步组成的手段，（ 24 ）说，确保转子叶片的手段（ 18 ）表示，拉杆手段（ 6 ， 8 ）在一个僵化的方式对旋转的叶片即是说，约纵向叶片轴，即确保手段防止扑，拖曳和落后变动的紧张局势，酒吧的手段，说拉杆手段，正在建造的，作为扭杆这是弹性相对扭转约说，纵向叶片轴。

College is made up of geographical science, tourism management, resources and environment and urban planning and management majors have cartography and geographic information system, anthropogeography, natural geography, regional economics, economics, tourism management and the master's degree authorization land management seven subjects, with a master's degree authorization of geography class discipline, also has the professional direction of history and geography and economics of two inter-disciplinary subject professional doctorate authorized and geographic discipline theory postgraduate direction.

学院现设地理科学、旅游管理、资源环境与城乡规划管理三个本科专业，有地图学与地理信息系统、人文地理学、自然地理学、区域经济学、政府经济学、旅游管理和土地管理七个硕士学位授权学科专业，拥有地理学一级学科硕士学位授权专业，还拥有政府经济学专业和历史地理方向两个跨院系设置的博士学位授权学科专业以及地理学科论硕士研究生方向。

The flood tidal current flows on the whole to the east along the coastline in an anticlockwise rotation with the maximum current velocity over 50cm/s, and the ebb current on the whole to the west with the maximum current velocity under 30cm/s.

海口湾潮流为往复流，涨潮方向基本向东，和岸线走向一致，呈反时针旋转运动，最大流速约50cm/s；落潮方向基本向东，呈顺时针旋转运动，流速小于30cm/s。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。