方向

The GKS stability theorem for one-dimensional model of hyperbolic initial and boundary value problem, Trefethen's explanation and extension based on the concept of group velocity are generalized firstly. Another possible high-frequency instability mechanism in numerical realization of MTF is pointed out based on his explanation and extension, namely, coupling effect of outgoing harmonic wave along one direction and node motion in the other directions can reverse the energy propagation in multi-dimensional discrete grids.

本文概述了—维双曲型偏微分方程组初边值问题数值稳定性的GKS定理及Trefethen基于群速度概念对这一定理的解释和推广；并应用Trefethen的解释和推广指出了MTF在数值实现中可能出现的另一种高频失稳机制，即在多维离散网格中，沿某一空间方向的外行简谐波，由于与其他空间方向节点运动的耦合效应可以使能量传播方向反向。

In Late Jurassic period (159-135Ma), when the orientation of maximum principal compressive stress was NW direction, the Wuzhangshan granite intruded to upward, accompanied the formation of NW trending Sanrenchang and Huangshuian breccia pipe belts; In the Early Cretaceous period (135-120Ma), when the orientation of maximum principal compressive stress was NNW trending, the second stage of Huashan granite intruded to upward, accompanied the formation of NW trending Qiyugou breccia pipe belts; In 120-105 Ma, when the orientation of maximum principal compressive stress changed to NE direction, the gold-bearing quartz veins and gold orebodies in breccia pipes were formed along the NE trending fractures; In the Middle Cretaceous period (105-85 Ma), when the orientation of maximum principal compressive stress was NEE, the NEE trending Leimengou granite porphyry intruded to upward, accompanied the formation of NEE trending Leimengou breccia pipe belts.

在晚侏罗世(159～135Ma)，构造应力场最大压应力方向为NW向，形成了NW走向的五丈山岩体以及NW向展布三人场、黄水庵两个角砾岩带；在白垩纪早期(135～120Ma)，最大压应力为NNW向，形成了花山岩体第二期上侵，并伴有NW向的祁雨沟角砾岩带；其后(120～100Ma)，构造应力场最大压应力方向变为NE向，形成了NE向含金石英脉及角砾岩体中金矿体；最后(100～80Ma)，形成了雷门沟花岗斑岩以及NEE向展布的雷门沟-杨河沟角砾岩带(区域构造应力场的最大主压应力方向为NEE向)。

Great balls of the sharp needle about the diameter of the hemispheric body diameter of 50% for apparel sewing base.

针尖偏心的方向是以穿线的方向为基准（0°），从针柄看向针尖方向的切面有9 个型式。

The normal directions of light stripes in an image are determined by using Hessian matrix.

利用Hessian矩阵确定图像中光条法线方向，在光条法线方向上求解光条中心亚像素位置，用8方向搜索法剔除干扰光条。

To determinate volumes and directions of the principle stresses, constantly three 1/4-bridges should be applied to measure normal strains along three sensitive grids. Based on the analysis of the plane stress state and generalized Hooke's law, volumes and directions of the principle stresses at one point will be obtained.

在该实验中，为了测量构件表面一点的主应力大小及方向，通常采用3个1/4桥路，测量该点沿3个敏感栅方向的线应变，根据平面应变状态分析和广义胡克定律求得该点的主应力大小及方向。

Is the horizontal plane, Y is the vertical plane, and Z is the depth plane.

是水平方向， Y 是垂直方向， Z 是纵深方向。

In general, the directions of principal compression strain rate are congruent with horizontal projection of principal compress axis derived from medium and large earthquakes.

主压应变率方向与中等以上地震的主压应力轴在水平方向的投影方向基本一致。

Integral geometry is applied here to picture analysis and recognition.

本文应用积分几何于图象分析与识别之中，引进了Crofton整体参量和方向参量C， CD/J其中，D——广义方向直径，J为方向投影宽度，提出了一种称之为Crofton字符几何识别方案。

For a time, surface and subsurface current are in opposite directions; flow is seaward at the surface and landward near the bottom.

在一个时期，表层和次表层的水流方向相反；表层水流向外海方向流动，靠近底层的水流则向陆地方向流动。

This device is characterised by that its beam-splitter unit is the above described one, the first focusing elements (24) are placed at two opposite sides as seen from the direction of the beam arriving to the semitransparent reflective surfaces of the optical beam-splitter unit (22) i.e. from the receiving direction (5) and the common optical axis (23) of the first focusing elements (24) is at right angles to the receiving direction; outside the first focusing elements (24) on both sides a mirror is placed in front of each eye, and the semitransparent reflective surfaces of these mirrors enclose an angle delta 45 DEG +-15 DEG with the above mentioned optical axis (23), and the intersection line of these reflective surfaces is parallel to the mirror crossing intersection line (4) of the semitransparent reflective surfaces.

该双目图像显示装置的特征是其光学分束器单元是所述的单元，从到达光学分束器单元(22)的半透明反射面的光束方向看，即从接收方向(5)看，第一调焦元件(24)放置在相对的两侧，并且第一调焦元件(24)的共同光轴(23)垂直于接收方向；在位于两侧的第一调焦元件(24)的外面反射镜放置在每一只眼睛的前面，并且这些反射镜的半透明反射面与所述共同的光轴(23)围成夹角δ45°±15°，并且这些反射面的交线平行于半透明反射面的交叉反射镜交线(4)。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。