方叶

To improve the performance of image-denoising methods, a locally adaptive denoising algorithm was presented. The new algorithm assumed the statistical dependence among wavelet coefficients. First, a bivariate probability distribution model was introduced to model the statistics of wavelet coefficients, and corresponding nonlinear threshold function was derived from the model using the Bayesian estimation theory.

由于图像小波系数存在很大的层间相关性，引入双变量概率分布模型，基于贝叶斯估计理论，得到了相应的非线性阈值函数；基于层内局域方差估计，利用该收缩函数得到一种局域自适应的图像去噪算法。

A new non-linear quadratic programming Bayesian prestack three-terms inversion method is developed; Firstly, this method is based on Bayesian parameter estimation theory, Gaussian distribution is used for likelihood function and modified Cauchy distribution is used for prior distribution; Secondly, covariance matrix is used to describe the degree of correlation between the parameters; rock physics relations are used to constrain the inversion results; at last, this method is transformed into non-linear quadratic programming problem, and inversion results are acquired under several constraints.

本文提出了一种基于非线性二次规划的叠前三参数反演方法。首先基于贝叶斯参数估计理论，假设似然函数服从高斯分布，并使待反演的参数服从于改进的Cauchy分布，从而提高了反演结果的分辨率；其次用协方差矩阵来描述参数间的相关程度，进一步提高了反演结果的稳定性；最后将问题转化为一个非线性二次规划的求解问题，并在多种约束下得到问题的解。

First,an optimal filtering operator on the continuous fractional Fourier domain is provided according to the orthogonality principle about the linear minimum mean square error estimation,and then,a discrete algorithm of the filtering operator is further proposed.

首先由线性最小均方误差估计的正交条件出发，得到了连续分数阶傅立叶域上的等效Wiener滤波算子的求解方法；在此基础上，进一步给出了滤波算子的离散化算法。

In this paper, a new edge detection method——method using extremum of first directional derivative is proposed, based upon a general gradient edge model.

文中通过傅里叶变换，在频率域，通过求垂直于边缘的一阶方向导数，并检测其极值点来确定边缘。

Edge detection ; first directional derivative ; extremum ; Fourier transform

边缘检测；一阶方向导数；极值；傅里叶变换

As an example of the technique, let's compute the Fourier series which corresponds to a square wave.

作为这种方法的一个例子，让我们计算一个方波的傅里叶级数。

A Matlab procedures, the known variance of the Gaussian distribution of the mean Bayesian learning methods.

一个matlab程序，有关已知方差的高斯分布的均值贝叶斯学习方法。

The variance analysis showed that different gibberellin concn, and varied low-temperature treatment time all reached to significant difference on cherry germination.

方差分析表明，不同的以，浓度与不同的低温处理时间叶樱桃的发芽率均达显著性差异。

Once again, one of the world's great religions has a bloody divide (this time it is Sunnis and Shias, not Catholics and Protestants).

又一次，世界上最大的宗教之一，发生血腥的分裂。这次是逊尼派和什叶派的分裂，而不是天主教和新教的方裂。

The leaves of West Indian varieties are scentless, while Guatemalan types are rarely anise-scented and have medicinal use.

叶西印度品种方洪，而危地马拉类型很少八角香味，并有药用用途。

But we don't care about Battlegrounds.

但我们并不在乎沙场中的显露。

Ah! don't mention it, the butcher's shop is a horror.

啊！不用提了。提到肉，真是糟透了。