方位误差

Anemometer starts at the speed of 0.8 m/s. The measuring range is from 1 m/s to 28 m/s with tolerance of 0.4 m/s. On the other hand, anemoscope uses infrared transmitter, receiver and Gray code to yield 4-bit digital signals, resulting in an accuracy of 22.5°.

风速计启动风速值为0.8 m/s，量测范围由1 m/s至28 m/s，误差约在0.4 m/s之内；风向计则采用红外线发射器与接收器以及葛雷码三者之组合，产生4位元16 个方位的数位讯号，其精确度为。

In this paper, the motion error of ground rail UWB-SAR is analyzed, and the effect on azimuth pulse compression is investigated.

文章分析了地面轨道UWB-SAR的运动误差，研究了对方位向脉冲压缩的影响，最后提出了运动补偿的实现方案。

Computer simulations validate the performance of these algorithms. And the model error of low order approximation distributed sources model, spatial frequency distributed sources model and Jocabi-Anger series expansion distributed sources model are discussed.

通过计算机仿真，验证了低阶近似分布源模型方位估计算法的性能，并且研究了分布源的低阶近似模型、空间频率模型和低阶Jacobi-Anger级数展开模型的模型误差。

Three main error sources are the variation of intensities, the orientation errors associated with the configurations of the polariscope and the initial stress existing in the model.

在五步彩色相移法确定等倾角的过程中，主要误差源有起偏镜或分析镜的方位角不准确、模型因边缘效应而产生的初应力和平面偏振仪光学系统中的光强变化。

The management and quality analysis of the primitive images have been analyzed and studied in this paper, of which the content and structure are as follows:Firstly, the developing background and the meaning of the management and quality analysis of the primitive image, as well as the trends of the management and data quality of the image database studied both in and out of our country, have been discussed in detail.Secondly, the developing direction of the technology of the remote sensing image and the importance of the remote sensing images in the field of economy nowadays have been analyzed systematically. And it is pointed that the primitive image with the elements of interior and exterior orientation will become more and more important as a sort of image production.Thirdly, the hierarchical structure of database, especially the SQL Server adopted in this system, has been deep studied and analyzed in the aspects of Applying Program Interface, Internet Data Connector and ActiveX Data Object.Fourthly, the methods of assessing the quality of the remote sensing image have been put forward in the terms of geometry, construction and the integrality of the assistant information.Fifthly, the model of propagation of errors of the precision of the ground coordinates has been calculated in the steps of inner orientation, spatial resection and answering based on the deep analysis of the principles and processes of inner direction and space resection, which have also been experimented and analyzed in term of numerical value.Finally, the total design and the idiographic realization of the sub-modules have been introduced in detail, based on which the design and development of this system are realized in combination with the program languages such as VB6.0, VC6.0 and SQL.

本文针对原始影像的管理与质量分析进行了深入的研究与探讨，主要内容包括：(1)首先对原始影像管理与质量分析系统的研制背景和意义进行了详细论述，并对影像数据库管理和数据质量研究的国内外动态作了介绍；(2)对遥感影像技术目前的发展趋势以及遥感影像在国民经济生活中的地位进行了深入的分析，并指出附带有内外方位元素的原始影像作为一种影像产品将越来越会引起人们的重视；(3)对数据库的体系结构进行了深入的研究与分析，尤其是对SQL Server数据库的体系结构，从编程接口、Internet数据连接器和ActiveX数据对象三个方面进行了深入剖析；(4)从几何质量、构像质量和附属信息的完整性三个方面提出了对遥感影像质量的评定方法；(5)基于对内定向和空间后方交会原理及过程的深入分析，推导出了从内定向到空间后方交会再到最终求解地面坐标的误差传递模型，并对上述模型进行了数值实验和分析；(6)对原始影像管理与质量分析系统的总体设计和各模块功能的具体实现进行了详细的介绍，并在此基础上联合VB6.0、VC6.0和SQL等编程语言，实现了系统的设计与开发。

The error model identification of accelerometers on a azimuth strapdown platform system is also concerned in the dissertation. The composite 14 position test plan of the regular hexahedron and octahedron is provided, and identification results are obtained by using improved progressive regression algorithm.

本文实验研究了方位捷联平台系统加速度计误差模型辨识方法，根据最优试验设计理论设计了正六面体和正八面体组合十四位置试验计划，并用改进的逐步回归算法给出了辨识结果。

The results show that at close distances, the field waveform is dependent strongly on azimuth; at distance of several hundreds, the ratio of the peak error values at two azimuths may be bigger than 2; at the distance of 1 km, the mean error is less than 10% with a maximum value of 50%.

结果表明，回击电磁场随方位角的变化非常明显，在距闪电通道几百米距离，误差可达2倍；在1 km处，闪电通道的垂直假定对时域回击辐射场峰值计算的相对误差最大为50%左右，平均小于10%。

Research conclusions:In the repetition survey for precise control of outside tunnel, it can be verified whether the result of repetition survey meets the requirement of construction accuracy or not through making comparison of the distance with azimuth of corresponding baseline.

研究结论：在隧道洞外精密控制测量的复测中，对组成的同名基线进行距离和方位角对比，可以很快验证复测成果是否符合施工精度要求；同名基线的验证方法可以有效地反映观测误差对隧道横向贯通误差的影响；工程实践证实，同名基线对比分析可避免过于繁琐的内业工作，及时确保施工安全和进度。

Having set up the model of the SAR platform motion errors, we study the effects of the motion error both in azimuth and range direction of the SAR platform on the images' focused performance.

在建立机载UWB SAR运动误差模型的基础上，研究了方位向和距离向载机运动误差对于成像性能的影响。

The error equation of strapdown inertial navigation system is nonlinear under large heading misalignˉ ment. The linearizing error was introduced by traditional EKF which r educes alignment accuracy.

大方位失准角情况下，捷联惯导系统误差方程是非线性的，传统的扩展卡尔曼滤波会产生线性化误差，影响初始对准精度。

Neither the killing of Mr Zarqawi nor any breakthrough on the political front will stop the insurgency and the fratricidal murders in their tracks.

在对危险的南部地区访问时，他斥责什叶派民兵领导人对中央集权的挑衅行为。

In fact,I've got him on the satellite mobile right now.

实际上 我们已接通卫星可视电话了