新阶段

A scientific per iodization of the new era is of first importance for studies on the history of this era.

如何对新时期做出科学的阶段划分，是研究这段历史的一个首要问题。

New era ; historical period ; per iodization

新时期；历史阶段；划分

At the present, the cell controlled assembly technology using isogenous cells opens up a good prospect for rehabilitation and reconstruction of tissue, the fabricatable technology for the living tissue also enter a distinct stage of the development.

目前，基于自源细胞的细胞受控组装技术展现出良好前景，活的组织和器官的可制造技术随之进入一个新的发展阶段。

The college period is a most important development and a turn in the course of juvenescent phase; it gives each individual new opportunity to develop oneself.

大学阶段作为青年期的一个重要发展转折时期，为每个个体的发展提供了新的发展机会。

In view of the political situation of Chu state,Chapter Fouris a general examination on the whole process from contacts tointegration as an areal cultural structure---Chu kulturkreis,between the cultures of the Mang people,the Pu people,the Yuepeople,the Pa people,the Xuyi people,the Huaxia people andChu culture,followed by a brief explanation of the fundamentalcourse,the ways and features,of the cultural reintegration.Theauthor strives to be comprehensive in recovering the traits com-plex of Chu kulturkreis.

第四章结合楚国政治扩张状况，全面地考察楚文化与长江中游的群蛮、濮、越、巴、徐夷、华夏等民族文化的由接触而整合为一体化区域文化结构一楚文化圈的过程，扼要地分析了这次文化重整的基本线索、方式、特点等，力求全面地复原了楚文化圈的文化特质丛的概貌，具体来说，这次文化重整是从文化接触到文化整合的过程，其间包括适应、调整、再适应、新的综合四个阶段，其实现方式是新文化元素的采借和抗阻、旧文化元素的保持和抛弃、整个重整过程具有开放性、非平衡性、涨落、非线性四个特点。

Based on our intensive studies on the lactonization of oligo/polysialic acids, we proposed for the first time that the lactone-ring formation of oligo/polysialic acids has three stages. We also provided a novel model to explain the conformational changes of oligo/polysialic acids caused by the repulsing forces among the carboxyl groups of sialic acid residues. Our results should provide novel approaches for further investigation of the structural-functional relationships of oligo/polysialic acids.

在对多/寡聚唾液酸内酯化过程进行深入研究的基础上，于国际上率先提出多/寡聚唾液酸内酯的形成具有三个阶段的观点，并首创性地提出了羧基排斥所致多/寡聚唾液酸分子空间构象改变的模型，为深入研究多/寡聚唾液酸结构与功能的关系提供了新生长点。

Nowadays, with establishment of the esthetic implant principles and matureness of techniques, development of implantology was into a new period.

近年来，伴随着美学种植原则的确立和美学种植修复技术的成熟，口腔种植进入一个新的历史阶段。

Investigation showed aquaporin-4 played an important role in humoral-mediated immunologic mechanism of neuromyelitis optica.Meanwhile,NMO revealed an autoimmune channel disease,and the study on the immunopathogenesis of NMO was ushered into a new stage.

目前研究发现AQP4还参与视神经脊髓炎的体液免疫机制，揭示了NMO是一种自身免疫性通道病，这一发现使NMO的免疫和病理学研究进入了一个新的阶段。

According to the Nikkei report, Toyota will implement its first major capacity reduction by closing New United Motor Manufacturing Inc. or NUMMI, the company's joint venture with General Motors Co.

按照日本经济商业日报的报道，丰田减产计划第一阶段的主要行动是关闭和通用汽车合资的新联合汽车制造公司。

I have learned from the experts that f those who are 'normal' so far are only in the first stage. All they need are safe environment, basic living, and rhythm of life, so if they felt beloved, can play game, receive some presents, have a new school bag and can go to school they are fine. But, as long as the whole crisis has gone, everything back to normal live. Then they would find out things have been changed. The psychological hurt become obversely.

据专家们分析，对于大部分正常的孩子们来说，他们还处于危机后的第一阶段，需要更多的是次序和规律，被保证是安全的，满足生存的物质条件等，所以一些礼物，玩一些游戏，有新书包，有学上，有人爱就很满足了，但是当危机趋于平静的时候，他们才会发现一切都变化了，他们的心理创伤就会明显了，所以后期的工作是非常巨大的，尤其是对于失去亲人，肢体残疾的孩子，那更是挑战。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。