新阶段

The evolution of development economics is closely related to the development of economic globalization , particularly at the third phase(in 1940's) of economic globalization , during which development economics in modern sense sprang up. Its main research is about how the poverty - stricken agricultural countries or developing countries achieve industrialization. From its appearance to before 1980's, development economics consists of two forming phases of structuralism and neo - classicism. Since 1980's , in the tide of new economic globalization ,development economics has new tendency and is faced with predicaments.

发展经济学的产生与发展和经济全球化的发展有密切的关系，特别是在经济全球化进入第三阶段，即20 世纪40 年代，现代意义上的发展经济学兴起，其主要是研究贫困落后的农业国家或发展中国家如何实现工业化的问题，发展经济学从兴起到80 年代以前，可分为结构主义和新古典主义两个发展阶段。80 年代以来，在新的经济全球化的浪潮中，发展经济学既出现了新的发展趋势，也面临着困境。

But,the drawbacks of Shewhart's control chart is that when the control chart shows abnormal,it cannot tell us what and where is the assignable cause,i.e.it cannot diagnose the abnormalityof the process.In 1982,Prof.Gongxu Zhang proposed the diagnosis theory with two kinds ofquality,solved the diagnosis problem of assignable cause,thus opened a new direction ofstatistical diagnosis theory and developed the theory of SPC into a new stage ofSPCD(Statistical Process Control and Diagnosis).The multi-operation and multi-index system exists everywhere,in general,nearly all theproduction lines of factories belong to this system.

但休哈特控制图的缺点是，当控制图显示异常时，它不能告知是何原因、何处发生了异常，即不能诊断。1982年，我国著名质量管理专家张公绪教授提出两种质量诊断理论，解决了对异常因素的诊断问题，开辟了统计诊断理论的新方向，将质量控制推向了一个新的发展阶段——统计过程控制与诊断阶段。

The analysis of our model shows that the overlapping stage reduces the time-to-market to some extent. The existing product with high performance contributes to the rduction of time to market, but not obviously; cannibalization rate wakens the ralation between the productivity of the overlapping stage and the optimal time-to-market, and the optimal duration of the overlapping stage respectively.

模型分析表明，重叠阶段只是在一定程度上缩短了新产品开发时间；基本产品性能的提高有助于缩短新产品的开发时间，但效果并不明显；成长率弱化了重叠阶段生产率与最优产品开发时间及重叠量之间的相关性。

The best method for extracting solube proteins from leaves was selected for polyacrylamide gel was established.The result showed that there exists two decrescendo protein bands with 76.3 X 103 and 64.1 X 103 during the livelong stage. It presents two new protein bands with 47.3 X 103 and 41.4 X 103 in adventitious roots differentiating and elongation stage.

研究结果表明，在组培叶片不定根的发生过程中，从诱导阶段到根原基形成阶段和不定根分化伸长阶段存在两个逐渐减弱的蛋白谱带：76.3×10~3和64.1×10~3，在不定根分化伸长阶段出现了两条新的蛋白差异谱带：47.3×10~3蛋白和41.4×10~3蛋白。

At first we use "xin shangyao" to diminish inflammation and detumescence, then the second we use a kind of liquid chinese medicine and TDP lamp to aggrandizement this process and bate the tissue, the third we use ultra shortwave diathermy apparatus and massage to recover the function, eliminate chronic inflammation.

我们将肘关节脱位后产生的软组织损伤后的治疗分为三个阶段，第一阶段使用新伤药以消除肿胀；第二阶段使用舒筋活络药水以及TDP灯进行治疗以进一步消除肿胀，软化组织；第三阶段采用超短波及按摩以消除慢性炎症和恢复功能。

The article analyzed progress of volution of human civilization and its future trends,and human survival modes (human living mode,human production mode and human organization mode) in primitive civilization,agricultural civilization and industrial civilization,and proposed the view that the current human is in a transition period from industrial civilization to a new environmental civilization.

在此基础上分析了人类文明演变的历程和今后的走向，剖析了人类的生存方式(人类的生活方式、人类的生产方式和人群的组织方式)在原始文明阶段、农业文明阶段、工业文明阶段的不同样式，提出了当今人类正处于由工业文明时代向新的环境文明时代转折的过渡阶段的论断。

In order to investigate the succession of soil microbial community with ecosystem development, soil samples of three successional stages (i.e., barren stage, cryptogamic crust stage and herbaceous vascular plant community stage) from two tailings wastelands (Yangshanchong tailings wasteland discarded in 2001 and New Tongguanshan tailings wasteland discarded in 1991) were collected and soil microbial biomass was determined by methods of typical plate culture' and molecular biology.

该研究以2处（即，铜陵杨山冲尾矿废弃地和铜官山新尾矿废弃地）不同时期弃置的、处于3个演替阶段（原生裸地阶段、隐花植物结皮阶段和草本维管植物群落阶段）的铜尾矿废弃地为研究对象，利用传统培养法和分子生物学法相结合的手段对土壤微生物量和土壤微生物群落结构变化及其影响因素进行了调查。

If I am successful in the moving stage and lose the desired weight, then I move into the refreezing stage where the changes I have made during moving now become the new status quo.

如果我可以在变化阶段成功地减掉多余的体重，那么我将进入到重冻阶段。我在变换阶段里所做的改变将在这个阶段里成为新的现状。

After the three stages of development theory: theoretical validation phase to verify the reasonableness of the theory; influence factors and formation mechanism of the research phase, an analysis of three factors on the effect of a third person, with the use of self-attribution theory to explain the causes of optimism bias ; new media and cross-cultural research stage, such a stage that there is this knowledge.

该理论经过三个发展阶段：在理论验证阶段，验证了理论的合理性；影响因素与形成机理研究阶段，分析了三个因素对第三人效果的影响，运用自我归因与乐观偏见理论解释成因；新媒体背景下的研究阶段，研究了这个阶段也存在第三人效果认知。

The planned waiting—stage will cause the stagnant reaction, the high expectation and the strong dependence are evident. The trial of the item-establishing will bring to the migrants trial reaction in the quasi—migrant stage, the game and the resistance are obvious. The allocations of the government will lead to the optional dilemmas and the estrangements of the migrants in the settlement-stage, which cause the suspicion, comparison, and dissatisfaction. In the later merging—stage, The rebuilding of the new environment will lead to the unfamiliarity, the deprivation and the role fixation are inevitable.

计划型的等待阶段引起停滞性反应，移民表现出高期望和强依赖的心理；准移民阶段的立项试误引起移民的试探性反应，移民表现出博弈与抗拒心理；安置阶段的选择配置导致移民的选择困境和疏离化，引起移民的猜疑、攀比和不满心理；后期融入阶段，新环境的构建导致移民的陌生感，移民在此阶段表现出丧失心理和角色固着化心理。

And Pharaoh spoke to Joseph, saying, Your father and your brothers have come to you.

47：5 法老对约瑟说，你父亲和你弟兄们到你这里来了。

Additionally, the approximate flattening of surface strip using lines linking midpoints on perpendicular lines between geodesic curves and the unconditional extreme value method are discussed.

提出了用测地线方程、曲面上两点间短程线来计算膜结构曲面测地线的方法，同时，采用测地线间垂线的中点连线和用无约束极值法进行空间条状曲面近似展开的分析。