新闻业的

But being influenced by the market economy, they also manifest a number of problems: affected by corruptive mercenary thoughts, their values orientations are alienated; suffering from commercialist shocks, the journalism industry shows tendencies towards bad taste and low-grade entertainment; seeking self-interests and "journalism with compensation" on the part of news media is rampant; journalists lack a sufficient sense of social responsibility, and inaccurate reporting and fake news pieces appear from time to time.

但由于受市场经济的影响，也存在一些问题：新闻从业人员受"拜金主义"思想影响，价值取向异化，新闻业在商业主义冲击下，出现低俗化和娱乐化倾向；以媒体谋私利，"有偿新闻"盛行；新闻工作者社会责任心不强，失实报道及假新闻时有发生。

Surrounded by the habiliments of the television news industry.

为电视''。'新闻业'。''的设备所包围

This logical paradox proves that, institutionalization of freedom of press and economic freedom alone cannot guarantee the realization of the ideal goal of the liberalist theory. It is in this very paradoxical situation that related structural categories which influence journalism have, through struggle and compromise under the same mainstream ideology, caused the institutionalization of editing-management separation system and the underpinning journalism professionalism which protects the freedom of news production from market interferences, thus realizing to some degree the freedom of press.

逻辑悖论证明，仅仅有新闻自由、经济自由的正式制度，并不能达致自由主义报刊理论的理想目标；恰恰在此悖论中，影响新闻业的相关结构性范畴在共同的主流意识规约下经过博弈和妥协，达成编营分离制度安排以及作为编营分离制度支撑的新闻专业主义，阻抗了市场力量对新闻生产自由的控制，一定程度上确保了言论出版和新闻自由的实现。

There are some reasons that lead to the conflicts between the right of privacy and the right to know: the inconsistency between the irrational factors in people's desire for know and the require to control one self's information; the indraught of media capital which made journalism change; the conflict of conception; the open of democratic society; and the panlogistic on the right of privacy.

知晓欲中的非理性因素与人的自我信息控制的矛盾、媒介资本的进入所引起的新闻业的变化、隐私权与知晓权在理念范畴上的内在冲突、民主社会的公开性以及隐私权的泛化，是导致隐私权与知晓权冲突的原因所在。

At present, the Chinese newspapers are still the mouthpiece of the political party, controlled by the political party and is not an independent Institution. At the same time,the Chinese newspapers depend on advertising and emission income, so get the influence of the advertisers. So the identity of the Chinese readers is both the objects of propagand and consumers. The Idea of Public Journalism let us be aware that we should look on the readers as citizens and the newspapers should become the public sphere to communicate the citizens' information and opinion.

目前中国的报纸仍是政党的喉舌，受到政党的控制，不是独立的机构，同时作为&事业单位、企业化经营&的中国报业依靠广告和发行收入，在逐渐市场化，所以中国报纸的读者的身份是被宣传对象和消费者，公共新闻业的理念让我们意识到我们应该把读者看作是公民，报纸应该成为公民交流信息和意见的公共领域，成为公众的公器。

Beyond the above-mentioned argument, this dissertation involves many other background history and clear-cut propositions which are new to Chinese researchers, including the first American corporate combine movement, the interpretation of the middle class, the development of American journalism, the popularization of the magazines, muckraking journalism, moral democracy and above all, the difference between the mass and the public.

除上述论点外，本论文还提供了许多新的背景材料和鲜明的观点，如美国历史上第一次公司合并运动、中产阶级的界定、19世纪末20世纪初美国新闻业的嬗变、美国杂志的大众化、黑幕揭发新闻、道德民主以及大众与公众的差别等。

The biggest names in journalism are struggling to find their place in this new game, much as the ponderous big men of the paint struggled to compete with the smaller, more fleet-footed outside shooters from the three-point arc in basketball.

新闻业的巨头正在新的比赛规则中艰难地寻找他们的位置，正如站在篮下三秒区内的笨重高个子球员拼命防守三分弧线外的灵活机动的小个子投手一样。

But the business strategy of The New York Times , as practiced since Abe Rosenthal's editorship in the early '70s, when New York magazine first threatened the daily's stranglehold on the city's lumpen upper-middle class—and as imitated by countless papers around the country—has undermined the perceived value of serious newspaper journalism as well.

但是《纽约时报》的经营战略，是70年代早期Abe Rosenthal编辑团队进行领导的时候开始成型，当时《纽约》杂志第一次威胁到日报对落魄的城市上层中产阶级的垄断——并被全国无数家报纸模仿——这也削弱了严肃的报纸新闻业的感知价值。

In a 2008 speech at Manaus's local parliament, Souza boasted that Canal Livre enjoyed complete editorial freedom and was conducted with "journalistic responsibility".

2008年，在玛瑙斯当地议会的一次演讲中，Souza声称《Canal Livre》享有完整的评论自由权，并且履行了&新闻业的责任&。

In a 2008 speech at Manaus's local parliament, Souza boasted that Canal Livre enjoyed complete editorial freedom and was conductedwith "journalistic responsibility".

2008年，在玛瑙斯当地议会的一次演讲中，Souza声称《Canal Livre》享有完整的评论自由权，并且履行了&新闻业的责任&。

This one mode pays close attention to network credence foundation of the businessman very much.

这一模式非常关注商人的网络信用基础。

Cell morphology of bacterial ghost of Pasteurella multocida was observed by scanning electron microscopy and inactivation ratio was estimated by CFU analysi.

扫描电镜观察多杀性巴氏杆菌细菌幽灵和菌落形成单位评价遗传灭活率。