新闻

The news entertainment is studied in three aspects. In the first part, the roots of the entertainment news are also studied through three ways: the culture background of postmodernism, the fashion of consumerism and epicurism, and the influential position of medium behoof. In the second part, the aesthetics in entertainment news is studied through the relationship among the news, entertainment and aesthetics. In the last part, the judgement in moral and the conduction in entertainment are studied through the moralism of the news and the obligation of the mass media.

本文分为上、中、下三篇，从三个不同方面分别对新闻娱乐化现象进行了探究、思考和评判：上篇从后现代主义的文化语境、消费享乐主义的盛行、媒介商业利益的凸显等角度分析我国新闻娱乐化现象出现的深层原因；中篇从新闻、娱乐、审美三者之间的内在联系上，对新闻娱乐化现象进行审美思考：下篇从新闻的道德性和大众传媒的社会责任等方面对新闻娱乐化现象进行道德评判及引导。

Leonard Downie, editor of The Washington Post, decries the "celebrification of journalism", which drives even the best in the business to hype a story, to exaggerate "just a bit", to sensationalise the ordinary and, on occasion, to go over the top and simply "create" a fact, a quote or a whole story.

华盛顿邮报》的编辑伦纳德·唐尼谴责"新闻明星"做法(编者注："新闻明星"指的是因报道重大新闻而成为公众名人的新闻从业人员。)，这种趋势甚至促使最优秀的新闻从业人员夸大新闻、捕风捉影、虚张声势，有时甚至越过底线，干脆"创造"一个事实、一段引言，甚至整个故事。

According to the aboveanalysis, the author concludes the reason that supervision of the press pubic opinion has negative influence to judicial fair:1, laws and regulations on supervision of the press public opinion isnt perfect;2, there is an phenomenon that supervision of the press public opinion predomi nates the law;3, the sphere of supervision of the press public opinion has no infinitive limits;4, ethical criterion of supervision of the press public opinion exists;5, it is regarded that supervision of the press public opinion is criticized report;6, supervision of the press public opinion obtains benefits.

通过以上分析，作者归纳了新闻舆监督对司法公正产生负面影响的原因：1、有关新闻舆论监督的法律、法规还很不健全；2、新闻舆论监督有凌驾于法律的现象；3、新闻舆论监督范围无明确限制；4、存在新闻舆论监督道德标准；5、认为新闻舆论监督就是批评报道；6、新闻舆论监督利益化。

In October, 2003, an notification on exhaustively launching a learning and educating event for journalism line on the great spirit of "three representatives", Marxist news values, occupational ideas and occupational ethics was released jointly by the Publicity Department of the Chinese Communist Party Central Committee, the Main Office of Broadcasting Movie and Television, the General Administration of Journalism and Publication, and the All China Federation of Working Journalists which lays stress on "...prohibiting the negative and corruptive phenomena of news published or broadcast with consideration, illusive event and pseudo event, wave of vulgar and rubbishy advertisements which are aroused strong feelings among the masses."

2003年10月，中共中央宣传部、广播电影电视总局、新闻出版总署、中华全国新闻工作者协会联合发出的《关于在新闻战线深入开展"三个代表"重要思想、马克思主义新闻观、职业精神职业道德学习教育活动的通知》强调"特别要着力解决群众反映强烈的有偿新闻、虚假新闻、低俗之风、不良广告等消极腐败现象。"

Pass-'走,通过',Passenger新闻:The Greek coastguard safely evacuated a passenger ship carrying 280 people that had run aground and began taking on water off the Greek island of Poros, near Athens.

一艘载有280名乘客的客轮在雅典附近的Poros小岛搁浅进水，希腊海卫队成功疏散乘客。解释：希腊的游船好像最近不是怎么顺畅，本命年似的，老出问题。Luke对希腊文明很喜欢，研究过一段时间，平时也就比较关注希腊的新闻，还看小卡在希腊的博客，她常住那里，拍了很不错的照片，写了很多关于希腊的文字，。

Article 16 of the present Rules, republishes any illegally sourced news information, or publishes any news information gathered and edited by itself, or misrepresents any content of the original news information, the Information Office of the State Council or the information office of the people's government of the province, autonomous region, municipality directly under the Central Government shall, within the limits of their respective functions and powers, order it to make corrections, give it a warning and impose on it a fine of not less than 5,000 Yuan nor more than 30,000 Yuan.

第二十八条违反本规定第十六条规定，转载来源不合法的新闻信息、登载自行采编的新闻信息或者歪曲原新闻信息内容的，由国务院新闻办公室或者省、自治区、直辖市人民政府新闻办公室依据各自职权责令改正，给予警告，并处5000元以上3万元以下的罚款。违反本规定第十六条规定，未注明新闻信息来源的，由国务院新闻办公室或者省、自治区、直辖市人民政府新闻办公室依据各自职权责令改正，给予警告，可以并处5000元以上2万元以下的罚款。

Article 16 In case an Internet news information service provider as prescribed in Item 1 or Item 2 of Paragraph 1 of Article 5 of the present Rules republishes any news information or transmits any communicative information on current affairs and politics to the public, it shall republish and transmit the news information published by either news entities of the Central Government or news entities directly under the people's government of a province, autonomous region, or municipality directly under the Central Government, give a clear indication of the sources of the news information, and may not misrepresent the contents of the original news information.

第十六条本规定第五条第一款第项、第项规定的互联网新闻信息服务单位，转载新闻信息或者向公众发送时政类通讯信息，应当转载、发送中央新闻单位或者省、自治区、直辖市直属新闻单位发布的新闻信息，并应当注明新闻信息来源，不得歪曲原新闻信息的内容。

The writer first undertakes systematic study of the background context of the News as a language term, as well as the opinions and attitudes towards the News, trying to attribute explicit definitions over the connotation and extension of it. Then, on the basis of detailed and comprehensive statement on the actual operation of the News, he explores in dialectic contemplation on the News which appear so robust in the development, fully affirming the successful experience as well as its positive role in the enhancement of social harmony, and meanwhile conducting rational and deep analyses over the varied problems underlying in the operation and practice of the News. And lastly the writer presents his bold prediction on the perspective development of News of peoples livelihoods.

本文首先对&民生新闻&的生成语境、各界关于民生新闻的看法进行了系统的梳理，给&民生新闻&的内涵和外延进行了明确的界定，然后在对民生新闻的现实操作情况作了翔实综述的基础上，对发展强劲的民生新闻进行了辩证的思考，既充分肯定民生新闻的成功经验及对促进社会和谐的积极作用，又就目前民生新闻操作方面所存在的诸多问题作出了理性剖析，最后对民生新闻的发展前景作了大胆的预测。

The author goes on news's definition, describing the phenomena of illusive event and pseudo event and dividing them. After summing up the research on illusive event and pseudo event, the author manages to divide illusive event and pseudo event into "illusive event" and "pseudo event". And the reasons why they generate and develop and their characters are being analyzed. On the basis of reasons and characters mentioned above, the author discusses legal responsibility of "illusive event" and "pseudo event" respectively. And in the end of the text, precautions against "illusive event" and "pseudo event" are being carried out.

本文作者从新闻的定义出发，对虚假新闻的现象进行描述和分类，对虚假新闻的学术研究进行总结，试图将虚假新闻分为&虚新闻&和&假新闻&并阐释&虚新闻&和&假新闻&产生发展的原因和特点，在此基础上论述&虚新闻&和&假新闻&的法律责任，最后提出相关的预防&虚新闻&和&假新闻&的对策。

The principles of historical fullcoverage, wholesociety coverage, entireaudience coverage and alltime coverage should be applied to the Internet News Editing since boundlessness is the basic law in editing news accessing internet. Furthermore, studies are given to the functioning control of economic role in Internet News Editing in respects of the contents, functions and characteristics relating to internet news planning. The standards of welldesigned and wellwritten news are proposed in this article through microstudies given to contents structuring and page layout.

提出网络新闻编辑应当具有&全历史&、&全社会&、&全受众&&全天候&的编辑思想；指出&'开放式'是网络新闻编辑的基本规律&；另外，本文还从&网络新闻策划的内容&、&网络新闻策划的功能&、&网络新闻策划的特点&等几方面入手，探讨le经济功能在网络新闻策划中的&度&的把握的问题；本文微观方面，通过对网络新闻编辑&内容建构&、&形式呈现&两方面现状的考察，提出相应的内容与形式的良性建构标准。

According to the clear water experiment, aeration performance of the new equipment is good with high total oxygen transfer coefficient and oxygen utilization ratio.

曝气设备的动力效率在叶轮转速为120rpm～150rpm时取得最大值，此时氧利用率和充氧能力也具有较高值。

The environmental stability of that world - including its crushing pressures and icy darkness - means that some of its most famous inhabitants have survived for eons as evolutionary throwbacks, their bodies undergoing little change.

稳定的海底环境─包括能把人压扁的压力和冰冷的黑暗─意谓海底某些最知名的栖居生物已以演化返祖的样态活了万世，形体几无变化。