新达尔文主义

Later, after the completion of the modern synthesis, the term neo-Darwinism would come to be associated with its core concept of evolution being driven by natural selection acting on variation produced by genetic mutation and recombination.

后来，现代综合论完成之后，新达尔文主义观念才与现代综合论的核心概念相结合。现代综合论的核心概念是，自然选择作用于基因突变和重组所产生的变异，驱动了进化。

In the new view, viz. Neo-Darwinism theory, product family development system is analyzed and the architecture of product family gene model is built. After analyzing the gene expression of product family model, the center-principle for product family gene model is proposed and its information hereditary mechanisms are clarified. The algorithms of transcription, retrotranscription, translation, direct-translation and mutation for information gene are presented.

从一个新的角度——现代达尔文主义学说对产品族设计系统进行了分析，在此基础上，建立了产品族基因建模体系结构，分析了产品族模型的基因表达，提出了产品族基因建模中心法则，并对其中各个信息遗传机制进行了详细的分析和论述，给出了相应的信息基因转录、逆转录、基因转译、基因直译以及基因突变的算法。

The range of evolutionary theories during "the eclipse of Darwinism" included forms of "saltationism" in which new species were thought to arise through "jumps" rather than gradual adaptation, forms of orthogenesis claiming that species had an inherent tendency to change in a particular direction, and forms of neo-Lamarckism in which inheritance of acquired characteristics led to progress.

在"达尔文主义衰落时期"，进化理论包括各种形式的"骤变说"，认为新种是通过"跳跃"而不是通过逐渐适应产生的；也包括各种形式的直生论，声称物种有着内在的、向某一特定方向变化的趋势；还包括各种形式的新拉马克主义，认为获得性状遗传导致进步。

Wilber's conception of divinity is similar to that found in Zen and Advaita Vedanta. In a posting on an internet forum run by his organization, he both confirmed his support of the scientific method and simultaneously charged hardcore Neo-Darwinists with bad faith of almost schizophrenic proportions the ellipsis is Wilber's

Wilber的神学概念和禅以及不二吠檀多在一个他的组织的网络论坛上，他说他支持科学的方法，同时认为新达尔文主义的核心有精神分裂的信仰迹象

As part of the disagreement about whether natural selection alone was sufficient to explain speciation, George Romanes coined the term neo-Darwinism to refer to the version of evolution advocated by Alfred Russel Wallace and August Weismann with its heavy dependence on natural selection.

是否单独自然选择就足以解释物种形成是争论的一部分；乔治·罗曼纳创造&新达尔文主义&一词，以代表阿尔弗雷德·罗素·华莱士和奥古斯特·魏斯曼所倡导的、强烈依赖自然选择的进化版本。

As in much of the new institutional economics, the need to make such matters explicit is obviated by an implicit Darwinian argument that efficient solutions, however they may originate, have a staying power akin to that enforced by natural selection in the biological world.

正如在大多数新制度主义经济学著作中一样，隐含的达尔文主义排除了澄清这一问题的需要。这种达尔文主义的论断认为，有效的解决方案，无论它们是如何产生的，都具有类似於生物界由自然选择所强制产生的那种存活力量。

He said he wanted to correct the idea that neo-Darwinism is compatible with Christian faith.

他认为他有必要澄清这种思潮：新达尔文主义是和基督教信仰是相容的。

The success of neo-Darwinism has provided an intellectual underpinning for discussion about why some differences between the sexes might be innate.

新达尔文主义的成功为有关两性的先天性差异的讨论提供了理论依据。

The range of evolutionary theories during "the eclipse of Darwinism" included forms of "saltationism" in which new species were thought to arise through "jumps" rather than gradual adaptation, forms of orthogenesis claiming that species had an inherent tendency to change in a particular direction, and forms of neo-Lamarckism in which inheritance of acquired characteristics led to progress.

在&达尔文主义衰落时期&，进化理论包括各种形式的&骤变说&，认为新种是通过&跳跃&而不是通过逐渐适应产生的；也包括各种形式的直生论，声称物种有着内在的、向某一特定方向变化的趋势；还包括各种形式的新拉马克主义，认为获得性状遗传导致进步。

Darwin's book legitimised scientific discussion of evolutionary mechanisms, and the newly coined term Darwinism was used to cover the whole range of evolutionism, not just his own ideas.

达尔文的著作使进化机制的学术性研讨合法化；新发明的词语&达尔文主义&包含了整个进化理论，而不只是达尔文个人的观点。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。