新语

Its application in discourse lies in two aspects: the first is from the addresser's point of view, concerning the deep semantic structure of a sentence; the second is from the addressee's point of view, concerning content of a discourse with emphasis on distribution of new and given information in it.

它在语篇中的运用是从两方面来体现的：从说话人的角度出发，该理论研究的是语篇的深层语义结构；从受话人的角度出发，该理论研究的是语篇的内容，研究语篇内部新旧信息的分布。

The thinkers of the Lunyu School fully expressed their persistence of individualism and their reconsideration in literary modernity Yet the persistence and escape existed side by side, this mode of behavior and thinking indicated that the self-subject of the modern scholars was illusive and was hard to carry on when the modern scholars were covered by the powerful tradition and deeply controlled by modernity's consciousness of time Chapter Two Reconsidering on the character of modernity with leisure ampleness, resisting the human alienation caused by modern materialism and mechanism with humor, reaffirming the space of self-expression, which formed the humor, the leisure, the modern, and the aesthetic spirit implication of Lunyu School But the modern scholar's powerful inclining to the tradition made Lunyu School's aestheticism draw close to live in seclusion And its aesthetic modernity is also discounted for that reason Chapter Three It is the emotion and the leisure manner owning by the middle aged people that help to bring about Lunyu School's essay's adjusting in main key and moving massively in theme Lunyu School changed the way for "gaining the experience of life"in the twenties'prose It went from highly enthusiastic writings to reserved life-concerning and recite with appreciation in everyday life

第一章 三十年代左翼文学以其"新"、"进步"和"时代性"确立了自己的合理性地位，而时代思潮的转换、文艺与政治的日益密切使五四自由知识分子所坚持的个人主义成了"落伍""颓废"的表征。论语派自由思想者充分表达了对个人主义的执着、对文学现代性的反思，但坚持与逃逸并存的行为与思维模式表明现代士子在忧生伤世的强大传统笼罩下和一往无前的现代性时间意识的深刻控制下，个人主体的难以为继和虚幻性。第二章以闲适的余裕对奔竞躁进、汲汲功利、一往无前的现代性特征进行反思，以幽默对抗现代物质主义机械主义对人灵智的异化，重申自我表现的空间，构成论语派幽默闲适的现代性审美精神内涵。但现代文人对于传统的强大趋同力，则使论语派审美主义向隐逸文化靠拢，其审美现代性由此大打折扣。第三章中年情感与闲适气度直接促成论语派散文基调上的调整及主题的大幅横移，在趣味、游戏、幽默、闲适中改变了二十年代散文"问世"的径路，从意兴湍飞的激扬文字走向了沉潜适世的生命关怀与日常人生的吟味与咀嚼。

The result tells that at the beginning of English learning, semantic competence plays a major part in causing pragmatic failure while in the senior stage; social cognitive competence is the major cause. The thesis based on the research result establishes a semiotic Competence Cultivating Teaching Model in which markedness theory ,theory of interlanguage and interculture and content teaching approach are used to improve semiotic competence and reduce pragmatic failure.

研究结果也对语言学习者和教授者提出了一个新的问题，即在语言教学过程中，如何适当考虑语义能力，解释能力和社会认知能力三者的关系，构建一个教学模型，可以把这三者整体纳入语用能力培养的方案之中，笔者尝试性的提出一个解决方案，借用当前的词义习得标记性理论，过渡语与过渡文化理论和内容教学法理论，构建了一个符号能力发展模型，认为该模型将有利于学习者提高符号能力，进而减少语用失误。

Usually pidgins have no native speakers but there are expanded pidgins, e.g.Tokpis in papua New Guinea and Nigreian Pidgin English in West Africa, which are spoken by some people in their community as first or PRIMARY LANGUAGE.

一般没有以洋泾浜语为本族语的说话者，但有扩展洋泾浜英语，，如巴布亚新几内亚的皮钦语和西非的尼日利亚洋泾浜英语，这些社团中有些人以这些语言为第一或主要语言。

But to be fair to the NYPD, recruits who are native speakers of languages such as Arabic, Pushtu and Bengali are often assigned to counter-terrorism duties.

但平心而论，纽约市警察局的新录用人员——说阿拉伯语、普什图语、孟加拉语等语言——通常都会被分配至反恐部门。

The Avestan language is an Indo-Germanic tongue and belongs more specifically to the Iranian group, the other members being the Old Persian of the cuneiform inscriptions, the Pahlavi, and Pazend, and the later dialects, New Persian, Kurdish, Afghan, etc. The Avestan speech is very closely related to Sanskrit; in fact, we are able to transpose any word from one language into the other by the application of special phonetic laws.

该阿维斯塔文语言是印支日耳曼舌头，属于更具体地向伊朗组，而其他成员被旧波斯语的楔形文字铭文，巴列维， pazend ，以及后来的方言，新波斯语，库尔德语，阿富汗等阿维斯塔文讲话，是非常密切的关联性，以梵语；事实上，我们可以以移调任何一个字，从一语成其他所应用的特殊注音法。

This thesis is intended to construct a framework for rhetorical analysis of political speech discourse from the perspective of Kenneth Burkes new rhetoric.

以肯尼斯·伯克的新修辞学理论为基础，本文试图构建一个解读政治演说语篇的分析框架，旨在揭示政治演说语篇的修辞过程及隐藏在语篇中的修辞动机。

Based on an analysis of its usage in New Sayings of the Word, the present article discusses the development of the Chinese character "zhu":its meaning enriched with more features; its grapheme changed.

&箸&是魏晋时期发展较快的一个词，本文从它在《世说新语》中的使用情况来说明它在这一时期的基本情况：〈1〉词义有所丰富，用法极具特色；〈2〉字形也在发生改

Lingnan famous poet Qu was once in both the "new language of Guangdong," a temple in the South China Sea will be the kapok tree likened to "Shizhang coral."

岭南著名诗人屈大均当年就曾在《广东新语》一书中将南海神庙的木棉树比喻为&十丈珊瑚&。

In comparative respect of lasting, suffixal localizers of Shi Shuo Xin Yu had developed obviously in the frequency and range of utilization and the trend of grammaticalization.

而第一章回顾述评了方位词相关研究成果，并简要论述了《世说新语》的语料性质及其方位词使用概况。

By the time of its fall, most of the prisoners were writers who had written against the corruptions of the government.

到它被攻陷的时候，里面多数的犯人是写了反对政府贪污文章的作家。

The most obvious variation to ovum morphological character was that the color was changed from light green to sepiaceous in embryonic development, and all the ovums were almost hatched after 96h.

在胚胎发育过程中卵的形态特征最明显的变化是颜色从淡绿到深褐色，卵在发育96h后卵基本全部孵化。