新生物

Progress in the taxonomy of the actinomycetes and acidophilic actinomycetes was introduced in this paper. The diversity of acidophilic rare Actinomycetes from acidic soil was studied and a polyphasic study was undertaken to establish the taxonomic position of three soil isolates.

本文介绍了放线菌和嗜酸放线菌的分类学研究进展，研究了我国酸性土壤中稀有放线菌的生物多样性，并采用以分子分类、系统发育学分析、化学分类、形态特征和生理生化特性相结合的多相分类方法对3株土壤新分离菌株进行了分类学研究。

M porous structure confirms transmission of body fluid of human body and ingrowths of mineral and fiber tissue, then made it firmer combine with around tissue of human body and the commutative pores was favourable for affusion of bioactive HA.

本实验采用东北大学陶瓷研究所研制成功的由Ti粉和Ni粉为主要原料，采用TiH_2和NH_4HCO_3作为造孔剂，通过粉末冶金方法制备的多孔NiTi合金，并采用真空灌注羟基磷灰石的方法取得的种植体的新材料，在添加TiH_2做为造孔剂的基础上在Ti：Ni原子比为50%：50%的试样中添加NH_4HCO_3做为第二种造孔剂后，试样中的气孔经检测是由100～500μm的大孔、1～50μm小孔和1μm以下的微孔组成，产生了合理的粗化表面并同时得到了固位良好的生物涂层。

The species distribution in hydrolytic polymeric aluminum solutions is a research focus in the fields of analysis, catalysis, agrology, geochemistry, new materials, environmental science, biotoxicology, etc..

水解聚合铝形态一直是分析、催化、土壤、地球化学、新材料、环境科学和生物毒理学等众多领域研究的前沿和热点。

On the presentation of Mn-P fixation, this paper reviews the latest advances in recent 10 years and concentrates on the mechanism of phosphorus fixation in acid soils. In addition, it brakes through the classical inorganic P fractionation in to Fe-P, Al-P, O-P and Ca-Pin the traditional P classification and considers Mn-P as one of the main phosphorus fixation modes in latosols, cultivated from the parent basalt material. Furthermore, fixation of P by Fe, Al, Mn is compared, and differentiation from chemical availability and bioavailability of P discussed. Based on the above, this paper presents some alienable measures for enhancing P utilization efficiency and postulates pivotal future research directions in the field of P fixation.

本文以Mn-P的提出为出发点，论述了近10年来对酸性土壤固磷机理研究的新进展，突破了常规P素形态分级研究中分为Fe-P，Al-P，O-P和Ca-P等无机磷测定的经典分级，认为玄武岩母质砖红壤中的Mn-P是P素固定的主要形式之一，进而比较了Fe、Al、Mn对P固定作用，并从P的化学有效性与生物有效性差异等方面进行了比较全面的论述，提出了减少P素固定提高磷肥利用率的措施及今后的重点研究方向。

Discussions are given of the fate of Ms2 during translocation in the hexoploid triticale, the exchange of the names for 4A and 4B chromosomes in common wheat and the possible expoitation of the new locus Ms2 (4BS), and the following speculations are made: In geneic genes of allopolyploid organisms the donor chromosomes tend to be intergenomically translocated to their phylogically and evolutionarily close chromosomes with the same order number and the same arm; it is cofirmed that the 7th International Conference of Wheat Genetics was right to exchange the names between chromosomes 4A and 4B of common wheat in 1988; and as a new genetic marker and a breeding tool for all the chromosome B-carrying species in the tribe of Tritceae, Ms2 (4BS) may have wide application in building and expanding the gene pool of germplasm resources of various species of wheat.

对 Ms2基因在六倍体小黑麦与原太谷核不育小麦远缘杂交中易位时的走向，普通小麦4A与4B染色体的互换更名以及 Ms2(4BS)新位点的开发利用进行了讨论：认为异源多倍体生物核基因的组间易位倾向于从供体染色体向进化亲缘关系较密切，且染色体序数与染色体臂相同的部分同源染色体易位；1988年第7届国际小麦遗传学会对普通小麦4A与4B染色体的互换更名是正确的； Ms2(4BS)作为一个新型的遗传标记，作为小麦族内所有携带B染色体组的物种的育种工具和在拓建各类小麦种质资源的基因库等方面均有广泛的用途。

He really wants to walk this each inch land on the island, be concerned with once each time a kind of living creature.act day seat ground, carefree, admire usually discover the own amicability often cans not gets the repay of other animals especially, those early with acquaint with the animals of biosphere rule, wrong this new monster contain any good will.

他真想走遍这个岛上的每一寸土地，关怀一下每一种生物。幕天席地，无忧无虑，哈特常常发现自己的友善常得不到其它动物的回报，那些早以熟悉生物圈规则的动物们，并不对这个新怪物有任何好感。

As when a Vultur on Imaus bred, Whose snowie ridge the roving Tartar bounds, Dislodging from a Region scarce of prey To gorge the flesh of Lambs or yeanling Kids On Hills where Flocks are fed, flies toward the Springs [ 435 ] Of Ganges or Hydaspes, Indian streams; But in his way lights on the barren Plaines Of Sericana, where Chineses drive With Sails and Wind thir canie Waggons light: So on this windie Sea of Land, the Fiend [ 440 ] Walk'd up and down alone bent on his prey, Alone, for other Creature in this place Living or liveless to be found was none, None yet, but store hereafter from the earth Up hither like Aereal vapours flew [ 445 ] Of all things transitorie and vain, when Sin With vanity had filld the works of men: Both all things vain, and all who in vain things Built thir fond hopes of Glorie or lasting fame, Or happiness in this or th' other life; [ 450 ] All who have thir reward on Earth, the fruits Of painful Superstition and blind Zeal, Naught seeking but the praise of men, here find Fit retribution, emptie as thir deeds; All th' unaccomplisht works of Natures hand, [ 455 ] Abortive, monstrous, or unkindly mixt, Dissolvd on earth, fleet hither, and in vain, Till final dissolution, wander here, Not in the neighbouring Moon, as some have dreamd; Those argent Fields more likely habitants, [ 460 ] Translated Saints, or middle Spirits hold Betwixt th' Angelical and Human kinde: Hither of ill-joynd Sons and Daughters born First from the ancient World those Giants came With many a vain exploit, though then renownd: [ 465 ] The builders next of Babel on the Plain Of Sennaar, and still with vain designe New Babels, had they wherewithall, would build

好像一只伊马乌斯山上生长的秃鹫，在雪岭环绕着鞑靼人流浪的地方，食饵的缺乏迫使他们到放牧羊群的诸小山上去，吃饱了羊羔的肉之后，飞向印度恒河或印度河的发源地；途中降落在丝利刻奈的荒野，那儿的中国人用风帆驾驶藤的轻车。魔王如同这鸷禽，独自徘徊在如海洋一样多风的大地上，寻觅食饵。他真觉孤单，因为那里还找不到其他生物，无论是活，是死；只是后来，罪恶用虚荣填满了人的事业，才从地上升起一切虚无缥缈的东西，像飘浮的气体一般升腾到那里：包括一切虚幻的东西，以及所有人，那些把他们的光荣希望、不朽声名、今生来世的幸福都建筑在虚无缥缈上的人们。有些人在今世得了报应，即可悲的迷信和盲目的狂热追求所结的果实，只追求凡人的称赞，和他们的空虚行为相称的酬报，空虚。自然所未完成的工程，流产的、畸形的、乱七八糟混杂在一块儿，在地上消灭了，都飞到这里来，在这里徒然彷徨，直到最后破灭；有些人把梦想寄托在邻近的月球上，那同样是荒谬的。在那银色的世界里，有各种各样的类族：近乎真实的居民，超升的圣者，介乎天使和人类之间的中性精灵；神的众子和人间女子所生的巨人族，首先从古代世界来，当时很出名，还带来了许多空幻的功业。其次是示拿平原上巴别塔的建筑者，他们还有虚空的计划，要是材料有余的话，还要建筑些新的巴别塔。

Wilson(1929-)Who is a well-known biologist in modern America is regarded as"the Father of Sociobiology"and"the Father of Biodiversity". In 1975, Wilson published the book Sociobiology: The New Synthesis that convulsed the whole Western science and antilogy group, which indicated the naissance of the sociobiology.

威尔逊(Edward Osborne Wilson，1929—)是当今美国著名的生物学家、博物学家，是公认的"社会生物学之父"和"生物多样性之父"。1975年，威尔逊出版了惊世之作——《社会生物学：新的综合》，标志着社会生物学这门学科的诞生。

Edward O.Wilson(1929—)who is a well-known biologist in modem America is regarded as "the Father of Sociobiolgy" and "the Father of Biodiversity".In 1975, Wilson published the book Sociobiology:The New Synthesis that convulsed the whole Western science and antilogy group,which indicated the naissance of the sociobiology.

爱德华·O·威尔逊(Edward Osborne Wilson，1929—)是当今美国著名的生物学家、博物学家，是公认的"社会生物学之父"和"生物多样性之父"。1975年，威尔逊一发表了震撼整个西方科学界和思想界的《社会生物学：新的综合》，标志着社会生物学的诞生。

With a view to the loose structure of historic stones, the further investigation of biomimetic protection is developed in consolidation. Referring to the architectonics theory, the replicas of rotten stones were prepared by using the powders and particles of calcium carbonate.

对石质文物表面进行仿生防护，将生物矿化作用引入石质文物保护研究领域，提出采用"仿生"的方法保护石质文物的新思路，试验证明方法可行。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。