新生物

These indeed have new comparative features in terms of the tolerance, comparing with the organisms that do not need to maintain homeostasis, such as poikilothermic organisms.

这与那些不需要保持内稳态的生物如变温生物相比，的确在耐受性方面存在新的比较特点。

In this thesis a novel hybrid respirometer is developed based on the principle of pollutants biochemical degradation, and the methods of ASMs influent COD characterization are studied systematically using the respirometer and the other routine analytical methods.

论文基于污染物生物化学转化的基本原理，开发了一种新的污染物好氧生物呼吸测量仪；运用所开发的呼吸测量仪，并联合应用一些常用的水质分析方法，对ASMsCOD组分表征方法进行了系统研究。

In the Chapter 2 of this dissertation, new pulse sequences were introduced, in which CPMG and bipolar gradient pulses have been implemented into pulsed-filed-gradients spin-echo NMR spectroscopy, and is used to measure the self-diffusion coefficient of metabolites in bio-fluids.

实验结果表明，这种新方法不仅可以在生物体温或更高温度下准确测量分子的自扩散系数，不受对流和背景梯度的干扰，同时还具有复杂核磁共振谱的编辑功能，能够在不做任何物理分离的条件下，分别研究生物大分子和小分子的扩散系数，以及分子之间的相互作用。

Semiconservative replication :The two strands of DNA double helix are separated, each strand serves as a template for the synthesis of a new complementary strand, producing two daughter molecules. Each daughter molecule has one parental strand and one newly synthesized strand.

半保留复制： DNA 生物合成时，母链 DNA 解开为两股单链，每股单链分别作为模板，以 dNTP(dATP 、 dGTP 、 dCTP 、 dTTP)为原料，按照碱基配对(A － T 、 G － C)规律与模板上的碱基配对，经依赖 DNA 的 DNA 聚合酶催化，合成一条与模板互补的新链，新形成的两个子代 DNA 与亲代 DNA 碱基序列一致，子代 DNA 分子中一股单链是从亲代完整地接受过来，另一股单链是新合成的，故称为半保留复制。

In the 21st century, under the background of economic integration, trade globalization and information symmetrization, the modern biotechnology intellectual property rights will become a high point in the new round of competition.

在二十一世纪，现代生物技术知识产权将成为世界各国在经济一体化、贸易全球化、信息对称化背景下新一轮竞争的制高点。当前在现代生物技术的知识产权保护和农业现代化应用等方面存在严重的理论不足与实践缺失。

The direct sequencing of uncultivable organisms present in complex biological and environmental samples has opportunities to discover new life forms and metabolic processes.

在复杂生物和环境样本中出现的不可培养的生物的直接测序具有发现新的生命形式和代谢过程的机会。

Totally, these results indicated that tailing pile could be the new source for finding new heavy-metal-tolerant microorganisms. Two morphologically distinct types of colonies investigated in this study may include more than 4 undescribed bacterial species.

同时还初步发现几个有进化生态学意义的现象：(1)矿渣极强的重金属选择作用和环境隔离条件可能导致新物种在短期内形成；(2)自然选择可能在物种以上层次发挥作用；(3)不同环境因子对微生物生物量、抗性细菌比例、物种和遗传多样性等生物指征的作用不同；(4)不同的生物特征对环境因子修饰作用的敏感程度也不一样。

The analysis results for community species component and plant diversity showed that exclusion did change the species component and increase plant diversity remarkably, while the indicateor life-form structure, palatability analysis indicated that community for old exclusion is becoming perennity and unpalatability, whereas community for comparative exclusion is under stable non-equilibrium condition, in the view of vegetation coverage, mean height, biomass, palatability of plant composition, community for old exclusion has lower than new, comparative exclusion which proves partly that long-term exclusion can not increase grazing values for semi-arid rangeland.

对3种封育措施群落组成和生物多样性的分析结果表明，封育改变了群落的组成成分并增加了生物多样性，同时对群落植物的生活型、饲用价值分析计算结果则显示，老封育的群落植物逐渐向多年生发展，放牧价值开始降低，而对照区则明显处于一种非平衡的稳定状态。从3种措施植被的盖度、高度、生物量和饲用价值来看，老封育区均低于新封育区和对照区，表明长期封育不利于促进并提高草场的放牧利用价值。

The presented papers in the XXIX IULTCS Congress and 103rd ALCA Annual Meeting were reviewed The papers covered the following field tanning mechanism treatment of tannery effluents environmental regulation biodegradation of leather and leather chemicals utilization of leather waste clean technology of leather making preservation of raw hides and microbial protection of leather novel leather process and materials physical and mechanical properties of leather new analytical and detecting equipments and method .

本次会议论文主要涉及：皮革鞣制机理的研究，皮革行业的污染治理，皮革行业环境保护政策及动向，皮革及其化学品的生物降解，胶原及制革废弃物的资源化利用，制革清洁生产技术，生皮的清洁化防腐保存和皮革的抗菌防霉，制革新工艺和新材料，皮革的物理机械性能及新的皮革分析检测设备和方法等。

The presented papers in the XXIX IULTCS Congress and ALCA Annual Meeting were reviewed The papers covered the following field tanning mechanism treatment of tannery effluents environmental regulation biodegradation of leather and leather chemicals utilization of leather waste clean technology of leather making preservation of raw hides and microbial protection of leather novel leather process and materials physical and mechanical properties of leather new analytical and detecting equipments and method .

本次会议论文主要涉及：皮革鞣制机理的研究，皮革行业的污染治理，皮革行业环境保护政策及动向，皮革及其化学品的生物降解，胶原及制革废弃物的资源化利用，制革清洁生产技术，生皮的清洁化防腐保存和皮革的抗菌防霉，制革新工艺和新材料，皮革的物理机械性能及新的皮革分析检测设备和方法等。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。