新生物

In doing so, we have gotten these objects:(1)built the relationship between natural vegetation pattern of china and the climate,based both on Kira-index and dry/wet index;(2)built the phenology model describing main natural vegetation types of china,based on degree-day;(3)built the drought sensitivity function for main vegetaion types of china; and (4)integrated the drought sensitivity function with the PDSI.

在执行过程中我们基本上按照项目计划书的原初设计完成了如下的工作：①采用Kira的生物热量指数与生物干湿指数相结合的思想，建立了中国自然植被的空间分布与气候因素之间的数量关系；②利用有效积温与生育期之间的关系，建立了自然植被主要类型的物候模型；③根据文献中的实测资料建立了主要农作物类型、自然植被主要类型的缺水敏感性指数；④将此缺水敏感性函数代入Palmer干旱强度指数的计算模型之中。新的干旱强度指数计算步长为周(7天)。

The mechanism of biological denitrification and phosphorus removal is briefly analyzed in this paper,and several new effective and practical processes are also introduced.

对污水的生物法脱氮除磷机理作了简要的分析，并介绍了几种高效、经济、实用的生物脱氮除磷新工艺。

Seeking secondary metabolites with biological activity to the harmful organisms from plants, after separation, depuration or taking as the template to the new artificial synthetic pesticide has become the classic of the contemporary pesticide research.

从植物中寻找对有害生物有生物活性的次生代谢物，经分离、提纯或作为人工合成新农药品种的模板已成为当代农药研究的经典。

The purpose of this article is to describe the planning, development, and implementation of a Web-based education program for clinical diagnostic biochemistry of liver disease which is a secondary project from "Web-based education program in new century "of ministry of education. We developed this on-line setting education programs to provide a more convenient and more effective service to the teachers and the students.

本文介绍了教育部的"新世纪网络课程建设工程"的项目之一《临床生物化学》—肝胆疾病的生物化学与实验室诊断网络教学课件的开发及其制作流程，以便为师生提供一个方便、高效的网上教学与学习方式。

A biological recognition method by feature detection of human body on the move was presented, and the mathematical model of Doppler shift was established.

根据生物的生命体行为特征，提出一种新的生物识别方法，并建立了多普勒频移数学模型。

The tuned Brunhes/Matuyama paleomagnetic polarity reversal agrees well with an age of 0.78 Ma dated previously. The tuned ages for several planktonic foraminifer Mo-events also agree well with published dates, and new ages for some other bin events in the South China Sea are also estimated.

调谐结果显示，1143站190.77m、191个冰期、间冰期的深海沉积记录了5.02Ma的南海古海洋学历史；1143站布容／松山磁性反转事件的年龄为0.78Ma，与前人研究结果一致；15个识别出的浮游有孔虫生物事件年龄部分与已经发表过的年龄相吻合，部分为该生物事件在南沙海区的新年龄。

The DNA fingerprints of 4 biotypes of GM population from 7 locations were analyses by AFLP.Base on the fine mapping of resistance gene Gm6 against all 4 Chinese GM biotypes by RAPD and SSR methods respectively,the STS markers and SSR markers linked to gene Gm6 were used for breeding through marker assisted selection.Some new resistant germplasm with Gm6 gene were created.And 6 cultivars and 6 lines of two-line hybrid rice and 1 line of three-line hybrid rice against GM were bred and extended to the farmer.The technique system of MAS for resistant varieties against Asian rice gall midge was set up at Guangdong province of China.

用AFLP方法对从中国广东省7个地点采集的4个生物型的DAN指纹进行分析；在对用RAPD和SSR技术分别对抗中国4个稻瘿蚊生物型的基因Gm6精细定位基础上，用与Gm6紧密连锁的STS和SSR标记开展分子标记辅助育种，创造了一批抗稻瘿蚊的新种质，包括育成了6个栽培稻和6个二系杂交稻和1个三系杂交稻并在农户试种，在中国广东成功地建立了分子标记辅助选育抗稻瘿蚊品种的技术体系。

Darwin discussed about some anomalous forms in fresh water basins, which belong to the remnants of some interesting orders. Because these anomalous forms exhibit the anomaly of geographical distribution e.g. Ganoid fishes, or morphological anomaly such as Ornithorhynchus and Lepidosiren , they may be called living fossils. It is believed that Darwin presented the facts of the above anomalous forms, and used the term "living fossil" in order to further illustrate the subject of "Circumstances Favorable for the Production of New Forms Through Natural Selection" in Chapter IV. The term "living fossil" appears on page 486 again in the last Chapter, i.e. Chapter XIV "Recapitulation and Conclusion", where Darwin emphasized the significance of so-called "living fossils".

第一次在该书第四章"自然选择"（第107页）：为了在该章深刻阐述"通过自然选择产生生物新类型的有利条件"这一主题，达尔文谈到了淡水流域中残存着地理分布或形态上很异常的一些生物，如：硬鳞鱼、鸭嘴兽和美洲肺鱼，可以称之为"活化石"；第二次是在该书最后一章"复述与结论"（第486页），达尔文对"活化石"的作用进行了小结。

The book reviews every aspect of biodefense, including topics such as microbiology, diagnosis, pathogenesis, epidemiology, infection control and novel therapeutics for all the key pathogens; bioterrorism threat from other diseases including brucellosis, glanders, and melioidosis so on; biological toxins derived from living organisms, etc.

该书对生物防御的每个方面进行了评论，包括主题例如，？？？有重要病原体的微生物学，诊断，发病机理，流行病学，传染控制和新的治疗方法；来自其他疾病包括？？鲁？？？菌病，马鼻疽，和类鼻疽等生物威胁；来自有生命生物体的生物学毒素等主题。

These odd, harmless creatures, the aquatic emblem of NSW, are treated with affection in Catherine Hill Bay and later Jeff tells me of the uproar a few years ago when a groper was shot near the pier by an out-of-town spear-fisherman.

这些奇怪的，没有任何威胁的生物，是新南威尔士州的水生生物的标志，在凯瑟琳山湾为人们所喜爱。后来，杰夫告诉我几年前因为一只东方蓝鲸在码头附近被一个来自外地的用鱼叉捕鱼的渔民射杀所引起的争吵事件。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。