新生代

Late Cenozoic Element Characters and Palaeoclimatic Change of the Lacustrine Sediments in Linxia Basin, China

临夏盆地晚新生代沉积物元素特征与古气候变迁，宋春晖；鲁新川；邢强；孟庆泉；夏伟民；刘平；张平-66文免费论文库，大学生论文库

It is characterized paleontologically by the evolution and abundance of mammals, advanced mollusks, and birds, paleobotanically, by angiosperms.

新生代在古生物学和古植物学上的特点是哺乳动物、先进的软体动物和鸟类以及被子植物的发展，数量丰富。

Abundant peridotitic xenoliths had been found in the Dashihe Cenozoic basalts in Jiaohe of Jilin Province, northeastern China.

吉林省蛟河市境内大石河新生代玄武岩中含有丰富的地幔橄榄岩包体，详细的岩石学与矿物学研究显示，这些包体的主要岩石类型为尖晶石二辉橄榄岩-方辉橄榄岩，未发现石榴石橄榄岩。

There are a lot of Cenozoic potassic and ultrapotassic lavas in the northern Qinghai-Tibet Plateau, their existing is an enigma.

青藏高原北部发育的大量新生代钾质、高钾质火山岩体的成因一直是个谜。

Cenozoic potassic and ultrapotassic lavas in the north Tibet are the direct result of northward subducting of ILM.

因此，青藏高原北部新生代火山岩可能是印度岩石圈地幔持续北向俯冲的结果。

We have concluded five key tectonics geologic characteristics of Chinese foreland basins based on the study of the sedimentary infill, tectonics evolution, tectonic dynamics, spatial location distribution and structural deformation geometry.(1) The foreland basin is the superimposition of the compression sedimentary stratigraphic sequence with the extension basin, and the foreland basin includes underlying rift basin and upper dustpan flexure deposited basin.(2) The foreland thrustfold structural deformation has occurred four times since the Protozoic, in the Late Caledonian, Late Hercynian, Indosinan and Late Himalayan, respectively.(3) The foreland basin developed based on the control of two factors that are the basin basement collaged by many small plates or terrains and the rejuvenation of ancient orogenic belt, so the foreland basins or foreland thrusts are located in front of ancient orogenic belt.(4) The foreland basins and the rejuvenation of ancient orogenic belt make up a giant basinmountains system resulting from the distant effect of IndiaEurasia collision, which is located on the outer circle of Tibet Plateau, so the thrust deformation intensity, basin deposition range and coupling between orogenic belt and basin changed from strong to weak as from interior to outer circle of Tibet Plateau.(5) There are many structural styles of the thrust and fold belt in different basins, such as brittle behavior faultrelated fold, ductile behavior basementinvolved structure, basementinvolved faultrelated fold, and salt structure.

在综述前人认识的基础上，笔者通过对中国前陆盆地的构造演化历程、沉积充填特征、构造成因及其空间分布规律、构造变形特征等的研究，提出了中国前陆盆地构造地质发育的5个主要特征：(1)两种不同性质的原型盆地发生正反转的叠合性，即挤压构造下作为&本体&的前陆层序与拉张构造下作为&基础&的裂谷、断陷盆地之间的叠置；(2)显生宙以来中国大陆先后发生了4期前陆冲断构造演化的多期性，它们分别是加里东晚期、海西晚期、印支期和喜马拉雅晚期；(3)基于小克拉通基底拼贴后在造山带前缘复活再生的继承性，即统一拼合大陆内部的构造变形导致古造山带的复活，在古造山带边缘发育新生代前陆盆地或前陆冲断带；(4)在空间分布上受环青藏高原巨型盆山体系控制发生陆内变形的系统性，在环青藏高原巨型盆山体系内构造变形强度、盆地沉降幅度、盆山耦合程度等从内环向外环依次降低，从古造山带向克拉通方向构造变形强度依次降低，构造变形样式逐渐简单、构造变形时间依次变新；(5)前陆冲断带的构造样式由于受边界力学条件和沉积地层介质作用而具有多变性，存在沉积盖层内脆性变形的断层相关褶皱、造山带前缘韧性变形的基底卷入构造、与走滑构造相伴生的基底卷入的断层相关褶皱、盆地内部塑性变形的盐构造。

The new generation cells activating element extracted by innovative technology being integrated with papaya enzyme and saponaria officinalis extraction, added with mildly cleansing + hydrating formula, the product allows you to present pure, clean and fresh skin.

采用革新科技成果新生代细胞活肤素，添加温和清洁＋补水保湿的全新洁面配方，配合木瓜酵素和白肥皂草萃取精华，呈现洁净无暇的清纯肌肤。

The new generation cells activating element extracted by innovative technology being integrated with papaya enzyme and saponaria officinali***traction, added with mildly cleansing + hydrating formula, the product allows you to present pure, clean and fresh skin.

采用革新科技成果新生代细胞活肤素，添加温和清洁＋补水保湿的全新洁面配方，配合木瓜酵素和白肥皂草萃取精华，呈现洁净无暇的清纯肌肤。

We also analyzed the leg bone proportions of 14 species of Mesozoic birds from the Early Cretaceous of China by using ternary diagrams and comparison with 21 specimens of Cenozoic birds, and concluded that the Early Cretaceous enantiornithines are typical arboreal birds, more basal birds from the Mesozoic are mainly arboreal with some adapted for scansorial life, and the ornithurines are characterized by both arboreal and terrestrial adaptations.

在此基础上，对中国中生代14例鸟类的栖息习性进行了分析，利用三元投影的统计方法，并以国内外新生代21例鸟类标本作为对比参考，得出辽西中生代不同类型鸟类的栖息行为特征：基干鸟类以树栖为主要习性，其中个别鸟类还具有攀援的习性，而反鸟类则是典型的树栖鸟类，今鸟类兼有树、地栖的习性。

Shoshonite ; high-K calc-alkaline ; volcanic cycle ; volcanic rocks Cenozic ; Hoh Xil Lake

钾玄岩系列；高钾钙碱性系列；火山旋回；新生代火山岩；可可西里湖地区

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。