新生代

As a famous comtemporary proser in Taiwan, Lin Qin-xuan takes a close look at the world with a strong compassion, thus his prose is characterized by a simple, plain and fresh style.

摘要林清玄是台湾当代重要的新生代散文家，他用一颗菩提之心关注现世人生，显现出博大的悲悯情怀，其散文也呈现出质朴、清新、真纯的特点。

It is suggested that the pyroxenite xenoliths were formed by the crystallization differentiation of the differentiated mantle-derived magma.

伊通新生代玄武岩中存在3种不同成因的捕虏体，其中上地幔岩浆分异结晶形成的辉石岩捕虏体中尖晶石具有独特的成分分带。

In such works,"Rooftop" and "Peripatetic", we can see these contradictions- the author's image typically with the state of new generation is set in an ultra-realistic spatial structure like Delvaux's style, in the low-keyed and gloomy mood, the easy and pleasant female image not only restrains the spread of the bored feeling, but also enhances the emotion to be an ideal and introspective humor. It's just this contradiction of reality and surrealism, sense and reason, as well as representationalism and abstractism supposes a visual suspense and humanism significance.

在《天台》、《逍遥》这类作品中我们能够看到这样一些矛盾因素：作者本人具有典型的新生代状态的肖像被置于一种德尔沃式的超现实的空间结构中，在低调、沉郁的情绪中，令人轻松、愉悦的女性形象不仅抑制了无聊情绪的空洞蔓延，而且使这种情绪提升为一种理想化的、具有内省特征的幽默感，正是这种现实与超现实，感官和理性，具象性与抽象性的矛盾状态给作品提示了一种视觉悬念和人文寓意。

Through deep revealment of the geological information, new evidence was obtained for a correct recognition of the Cenozoic forming and evolution mechanism of Bohai Bay Basin.

通过深人揭示残留地层所蕴涵的构造信息，为正确认识渤海湾盆地新生代形成演化机制提供了新的依据。

So, researching the influence to reflection wave features made by the factors, such as sand and mud thin-bedding seismic reflection feature, the thickness of single layer in the thin-bedding group, the thickness of subroutine structure, the number of layers in the thin-bedding group, type of incident wavelet, main frequency, sampling rated has the moment current significance and theoretical significance in the qualitative or quantitative seeking of single layer's thickness or thin layer group's thickness in the thin-bedding and forecast of the space distribution laws of thin reservoirs.

目前我国东部的石油勘探工作已进入精细勘探阶段，如何确定陆相地层中薄储层的空间展布规律及其性质已成为一个亟待解决的问题，由于我国东部的绝大多数中、新生代陆相含油盆地大都以薄层砂、泥岩沉积为主，夹有少量薄层碳酸盐岩、页岩及膏盐层，地层岩性和厚度横向变化均较大，而且这些地层的厚度远远低于常规地震勘探的垂向分辨率，因此，从理论上研究沙泥岩薄互层地震反射特征、薄互层组内的单层厚度、子结构厚度、互层组内层数、入射子波类型、主频、采样率等各种因素对反射波特征的影响，将对我们定性或定量求取薄互层组中各单层厚度或薄层组的厚度、预测薄储层的空间展布规律有一定的理论和现实意义。

It is a megadepression evolving from a Mesozoic back-arc paraforeland basin to a Cenozoic intermountain basin, and filled with large sets of argillaceous rock, calcareous mudstone, carbonate rock and clastic rock of saliniferous-semisaliniferous environment under the semidry climate of inland lakes which form a set of giant-thick hydrocarbon source rock with two periods of hydrocarbon-expulsion peaks, two types of reservoir series as well as special capping and migration conditions.

是一个由中生代弧后准前陆盆地向新生代山间盆地发展演化的一个大型坳陷。充填了内陆湖泊半干旱气候下咸化环境－半咸化环境的大套泥质岩，含钙质泥岩及碳酸盐岩和碎屑岩。形成一套巨厚的具两期排烃高峰的烃源岩，两种类型的储集岩系、特殊的盖层条件及运移条件。

Of the five stages deformation, the exact ages of the (2) and (3) were determined by 40Ar/39Ar method as 290 and 259 Ma respectively.2. New results on the metamorphic belts and associated metamorphism of the Xiaopu metamorphic rocksBased on detailed microtextural observations and occurrence of typical metamorphic minerals, five metamorphic belts in the Xiaopu metamorphic rocks are identified. From the north to the south, they are biotite belt, garnet belt, staurolite belt, andalusite belt, and sillimanite belt. I suggested that the metamorphic belts occurred in the Xiaopu area belongs to the high temperature/low pressure series, may have resulted from the later Permian crust extension at ca. 290 Ma.3. I suggest that there may have been a Carboniferous backarc basin along the southern slope of the Harlik Mountain.Detrital Zircon SHRIMP U-Pb dating indicated that the sedimentary age of the Julideneng formation lithic sandstone must be later than late Devonian, most likely is Carboniferous rather than previously thought Precambrian. Analyses on its geologic setting, location of provenance, and sedimentary environment suggest the Carboniferous strata may form in a lagged backarc basin bounded by backarc uplifts.5. Reconstruction of the post-Paleozoic tectonic evolution history of the Harlik MountainThe tectonic evolution of Harlik mountains since the Paleozoic were reconstructed as followings:(1) arc-affinity magmative activities occurred during the middle-Ordovician to early-Silurian;(2) the middle-Silurian to late-Devonian was a back-arc uplift stage;(3) back-arc extension featured the Carboniferous period;(4) post-collisional extension and/then compression during Permian;(5) at the Mesozoic, differential uplift developed; and (6) the late Cenozoic is the intra-continental re-orogen stage.6. Primary estimation of the crust shortening is madeThe folded pre-Mesozoic strata were used to estimate crust shortening along the Harliknanshankou-Koumenzi, Shichengzi-Baishitou, and Qincheng-Xiaopu sections. Their shortening ratios are 16.2%, 19.8%, and 20.1% respectively corresponding crust shortening are 4.3, 9, and 11.3 km.

根据Ar-Ar热年代学研究，精确测定了早二叠世伸展变形和晚二叠世挤压变形的峰期时代分别为290Ma和259Ma.2、提出了关于哈尔里克山南麓小铺一带变质带和变质作用的新认识根据显微观察资料和特征变质矿物的出现，把小铺一带的变质岩由SW向NE方向依次划分为黑云母带、石榴石带、十字石带、红柱石带和矽线石带等变质带；初步确定该区的变质作用属于中温-低压型，变质作用发生的时代为290Ma左右，是该区早二叠世地壳伸展的产物。3、首次提出哈尔里克山南麓在石炭纪可能发育弧后盆地的新观点根据哈尔里克山南麓原"居里得能组"岩屑砂岩的碎屑锆石SHRIMP U-Pb定年，确认这套地层的沉积不早于晚泥盆世，很可能是石炭纪，而不是前人所说的前寒武纪；结合对其区域地质背景、源区位置和沉积环境分析，推测该区石炭纪可能为滞后弧后盆地和弧后隆起区构造背景。4、进一步证明哈尔里克山不发育与岛弧演化相关的泥盆纪岩浆活动根据对代表性闪长岩和花岗岩的锆石SHRIMP年代学研究获得的新资料，结合该区已有相关资料的综合研究，确定哈尔里克山岩浆岩分别形成于奥陶纪-志留纪和石炭纪晚期-二叠纪，不存在泥盆纪的岩浆岩，进而认为该区泥盆纪不属于岛弧环境。5、重建了哈尔里克山古生代以来的地质演化过程根据区域资料以及本次研究所获得的资料，把哈尔里克山古生代以来的构造演化划分中奥陶世-早志留世为岛弧、中志留世-晚泥盆世为弧后区、石炭纪弧后伸展、二叠纪为后碰撞伸展与挤压、中生代差异隆升和晚新生代陆内再造山过程等构造阶段。6、初步估算了哈尔里克山地壳缩短率和缩短量根据前中生代地层褶皱估算的哈尔里克山南山口-口门子、石城子-白石头和沁城-小铺三条剖面的地壳缩短率分别为16.2%、19.8%和20.1%，相应的地壳缩短量分别为4.3km、9km和11.3km。

The evolution process under the control of the multigeodynamic force system (including the boundary forces of Eurasia-Pacific-Indian three massive plates around Nansha block, effects of the deep mantle, relative soft layer-sliding planes within Nansha lithosphere block and the earth's rotational inertial force) can be briefly divided four stages: the late Cretaceous to the early Eocene stage of uprilfing-erosion and shear-extension caused by the oceanwards-eastwards withdrew of Pacific subduction zone and the delamination of proto-subducted slab after the stage of pre-Cretaceous pre-rifting active continentoceanic plate margin. In this stage, the Nansha transcrustal layering-block started to move southeastwards on the Nansha transcrustal layer-sliding plane, meanwhile, the Andu-Bisheng and Liyue-Banyue basement layering-block slid on their upper-crust layer-sliding planes, and Xibu accretion zone was formed. Successively, it entered the stage of the mid-Eocene to early Oligocene, when NW-SE sea-floor spreading occurred in the southwest subbasin owing to the slip-line field initiated by the collision between the Indian and Eurasian plates, Zengmu foreland-basin started to develop in the same time. And in the stage of late Oligocene to early Miocene, near NS simple-shear extension and sea-floor spreading in the central subbasin of eastern South China Sea resulted from the south-southeastwards drawing-force of the mantle-flow. The crustal layering-blocks and the Miri accretion zone formed also in this stage.

南沙岩石圈新生代微板块及板内层块构造的动力演化过程，在多元动力等因素(如块体之外的欧-太-印三大板块运动边界力和地幔深部活动因素、块体内部软弱层滑面以及地球自转变化)控制下，大致经历了4个阶段的演化：从前晚白垩世的裂前活动陆-洋板块边缘阶段因太平洋俯冲带向东跃迁、原向NNW俯冲消亡的板片的拆沉、幔隆而进入晚白垩世-早始新世的隆升剥蚀、剪切伸展演化阶段，南沙超壳层块顺超壳层滑面祥东南运移、安渡-毕生与礼乐-半月基底层块沿上壳层滑面拆离，西布增生带形成；继而先后在中始新世-早渐新世期间受印-欧板块碰撞滑线场、地球自转加速影响出现西南海盆NW-SE向海底扩张和曾母前陆盆地的发育，和晚渐新世-早中新世期间南—东南向地幔流牵引造成的中央次海盆近NS向单剪伸展与海底扩张、壳体层块向南差异滑移、米里增生带形成；中中新世以来，印度-澳洲板块快速向北俯冲，构成今日南海格局。

FM3: the leader in Chinese abstract experimental electronic music scene, renowned for their amazing invention 'Buddha Machine'. Shou Wang: well-known guitar-experimentalist out of the Chinese alternate band scene, whose band Car Sick Cars was selected as the opening band for Sonic Youth. Mamerjan: the master of Kazakh folk. Zhu Xiaolong: famous ex-guitar in consistently strong Chinese rock band 'The Tongue'. Wang Changcun: the first mainland sound artist to release album under Sub Rosa label.

FM3，中国抽象实验电子乐的先锋人物，以唱佛机闻名世界；守望，年轻有为的吉他手，中国新生代乐队代表Car Sick Cars的主唱兼吉他，该乐队曾担任音速青年中国巡演的嘉宾乐队；马木尔，哈萨克人引以为傲的民谣英雄；朱晓龙，国内最出色的摇滚乐队"舌头"的前吉他手；王长存，首位在国际顶级实验电子厂牌Sub Rosa发行唱片的内地声音艺术家。

Based on the subcrustal mantle convection-generated stress field inversed by gravity anomalies, together with its relationship to the Cenozoic volcanism in the plateau, and the mechanism of crustal fracture formation, as well as the numerical results of the evolution of mantle convection beneath the plateau, this paper investigates the deep mechanical mechanism for the formation of a magma transportation channel in the Tibetan Plateau.

为了研究火山形成基本要素―岩浆运移通道的形成，基于重力异常反演的青藏高原下地壳底部的地幔对流应力场，结合地壳破裂形成机理和对流应力场与青藏高原新生代火山分布的关系，以及青藏高原下地幔对流演化的数值模拟结果，分析了高原火山岩浆运移通道产生的深部力学机制。

In the United States, chronic alcoholism and hepatitis C are the most common ones.

在美国，慢性酒精中毒，肝炎是最常见的。

If you have any questions, you can contact me anytime.

如果有任何问题，你可以随时联系我。