新现实主义

Thus neorealism is also called structural realism.

因此，新现实主义也被称为结构现实主义。

The fifth part points out that the end of the cold war does not falsify the "hard core" of neorealism and analyzes neorealist explanation for the end of the cold war and international relations after the cold war.

第五部分，指出冷战结束并没有证伪新现实主义的"硬核"，并简要分析了新现实主义对冷战的结束以及后冷战时代国际关系的理论解释。

Applying the standard to the appraisal of neorealism, the thesis concludes that neorealism remains to possess powerful explanatory capability and dominate the development of IR systematic theories.

通过从这两方面评估新现实主义，本文认为新现实主义仍然具有强大的解释力，它仍然支配着国际政治体系理论的发展。

In 5 century B.C., ancient Grecian historian Thucydides had ever described this case . In the early 1950's, American and Britain scholars John Herz and Herbert Butterfield formally put forward this concept. Because of the cold war between America and Soviet, at the same time, realism and neorealism lying in the leading position of international relations theory academia, security dilemma plays eminent role in interstate relations after World War Two.

早在公元前5世纪古希腊历史学家修昔底德就对这一情形有所描述。20世纪50年代初，美英学者赫兹和巴特菲尔德正式提出这一概念，由于美苏两个超级大国爆发冷战、对峙乃至军备竞赛，以及现实主义和新现实主义在国际关系理论界居主导地位，"安全困境"在战后国际关系中发挥着显赫的作用。

The first part mainly introduces the definition, construction and appraisal of scientific theories. The second part analyzes the process of construction of neorealism. The third part, in static perspective, displays falsifiablilty, parsimony and logical coherence of neorealism that is the logical standard with which scientific theories must accord.

第一部分，从科学方法论的角度，总体介绍科学理论的概念、建构和评价；第二部分，解读新现实主义科学理论的建构过程；第三部分，从静态的角度考察新现实主义理论的"可证伪性"、"简约性"和"逻辑一致性"，上述三大特点是科学理论必须具备的逻辑标准。

Above of all, the paper briefly introduces the developing sequence of the realism, including classic realism, neorealism or structural realism, and neoclassic realism, offensive realism, and defensive realism.

文章首先综述了现实主义的发展脉络，包括：传统现实主义(或古典现实主义、经典现实主义)、新现实主义以及新古典现实主义、防御性现实主义和进攻性现实主义。

Although realism, neorealism, idealism, neoliberal institutionalism and world system theory could be refereed sometimes in this study, these IR theories could not proved a systematic framework for studying EUs CTAI.

国际关系理论中的现实主义和新现实主义、理想主义和新自由制度主义以及世界体系理论虽然也为本文的研究提供了一定的借鉴，但都无法确立研究欧盟国际行为能力的系统分析框架。

This thesis contains three parts.The first part is to explore the polemics of national interests on viewpoints and research methods between idealism and realism.The second part emphasises on study the innovation of research approach on national interests adv ocated by Behaviorism,and traditionalistic revise on its standpoints and research methods under the influence of this.

全文主要分为三个部分：第一部分，主要考察了理想主义和传统现实主义围绕国家利益这个概念在观点上的论争；第二部分，着重探讨了科学行为主义对国家利益研究方法的革新，以及传统主义受其影响的观点与方法修正；第三部分，重点论述了新现实主义与新自由主义关于国家利益的逻辑推导和主要观点，以及建构主义在对理性主义范式批判的基础上所形成的议程焦点。

The fifth part points out that the end of the cold war does not falsify the "hard core" of neorealism and analyzes neorealist explanation for the end of the cold war and international relations after the cold war.

第五部分，指出冷战结束并没有证伪新现实主义的&硬核&，并简要分析了新现实主义对冷战的结束以及后冷战时代国际关系的理论解释。

It is a paradox that at a time when the most critically esteemed western films were neorealist in style, the Japanese barely exported their supremely realistic home dramas or presented examples of a then-thriving tradition of left- leaning, socially conscious films.

矛盾的是，在大部分为评论界所尊崇的西方电影属于新现实主义风格之际，日本人却很少将其现实主义程度极高的家庭片推向海外，也鲜有关怀社会的左倾电影这一于日后兴盛之传统的范例。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。