新月形沙丘

The sand dunes analyses data have shown they mainly consist of well sorted, symmetry skewness and find sands, and the kurtosis peak is narrow or very narrow. There are abundant impacts of mechanic process on the surface of quartz grains. The traces of eolian process often superpose on the traces stamped by river and beach processes. The dish--shaped concavities and mechanic pits are the most common surface textures, but the barchan concavities and curved grain edges are indicated the marks by eolian environment. The heavy minerals assemblages of coastal dunes are dominated by relatively high specific gravity which have stable chemical properity suggesting the mordern high dynamic environments of coast area. The depositional structures of coastal dunes are typified by corss--bed sets composed of steep foreset laminates and gentle windward dipping sets. It also contains some shell fragments and strong worn foraminiferal tests that are impossibly found in inland desert. On the other hand, the sandy deposits of the continental shelf of East China Sea are with wide range of grains, and the depositional pattens are quite complicated.

海岸沙丘是晚全新世以来相对稳定的海平面背景下的海岸带风成堆积，其沉积特征是以细沙为主，分选好，搬运方式以跃移占绝对优势，偏度上近对称，峰态窄到很窄；石英颗粒表面机械作用形态丰富，风成作用形态叠加于河流和海滩过程形态之上，碟形坑和撞击麻点是最为常见的表面形态，而新月形坑和曲脊是其指示性的特征标志；沙丘沙重矿物以化学性质稳定、比重较大的种类为主，反映了海岸带目前的高能动力环境；海岸沙丘沙的沉积构造以高角度前积层和低角度顶积层组成的交错层理为典型特征，同时还含有少量内陆沙漠所没有的少量贝壳碎屑和强烈磨损的有孔虫壳体。

It is known for its dramatic dunes, including the crescent-shaped barchan dunes shown here, some of which can reach 100 feet (30 meters) high and 1,200 feet (370 meters) wide.

其实这是著名的戏剧性的沙漠，它包括新月形的沙丘显示在这里，其中几个可能达到30米高和370米宽。

This sea of sand formed many crescent-shaped sand hills, sand dunes and ridges reaching a height of around 90 meters.

这一片沙海，形成许多平均高达90米左右的新月形沙丘、沙岗和沙脊。

It is known for its dramatic dunes, including the crescent-shaped barchan dunes shown here, some of which can reach 100 feet (30 meters) high and 1,200 feet (370 meters) wide.

纳米布沙漠因它壮丽的沙丘闻名于世，包括像照片显示的这种新月形的沙丘，其中一些沙丘可以达到100英尺（30米）高和1200英尺（370米）宽。

The towering ridge of a sand dune in the Arabian Desert points to the afternoon sun.

这处阿曼新月形砂脊的沙丘是因强烈的信风形成的，迎风面形成平缓的斜坡，而在背风侧形成凹形的滑面。

Patterns in Nature: Sand Strange creatures slithering up from the Empty Quarter desert floor in the Arabian Peninsula are really a network of barchan dunes—sculpted by winds that over time strike the sand from a consistent direction.

奇怪的动物不稳定的滑动从空季度沙漠基底在阿拉伯半岛真的是一个网络新月形沙丘――雕塑被风，随着时间的推移冲击沙子从一个恒定不变的方向。

Patterns in Nature: Sand Strange creatures slithering up from the Empty Quarter desert floor in the Arabian Peninsula are really a network of barchan dunes—sculpted by winds that over time strike the sand from a consistent direction.

沙在自然界的模式。奇怪的创造物不稳定的滑动从空的沙漠地面在阿拉伯半岛真的是一个网状物的新月形沙丘――被风雕塑随着时间的推移侵袭的沙子从一个恒定不变的方向。

Strange creatures slithering up from the Empty Quarter desert floor in the Arabian Peninsula are really a network of barchan dunes—sculpted by winds that over time strike the sand from a consistent direction.

奇怪的动物不稳定的滑动从空季度沙漠基底在阿拉伯半岛真的是一个网络新月形沙丘――雕塑被风，随着时间的推移冲击沙子从一个恒定不变的方向。

Barchans are mobile, crescent-shaped dunes that move in the direction of the prevailing wind at rates as high as 33 feet (10 m) per year, sometimes even covering infrastructures such as this road in the Nile Valley.

Barchans是移动，新月形沙丘是朝着在高达33英尺（10米）每年，有时甚至包括象这样在尼罗河谷公路基础设施利率主导风向。

We have observed the structure of these dune sands and analyzed the grain-size,surface textural features and several main chemical elements of them,the results showed that:(1) these dune sands have some eolian structure characteristics which are similar to the recent dune sands;(2) they are also similar to the recent dune sands in grain-size components,and parameters of Mz,?滓,Sk and Kg,as well as in several main chemical components;(3) the scatter plots of Mz-?滓,SiO2-Al2O3+TOFE and the probability curves of grain-size showed that these paleo dune sands are different from paleosols and fluvio-lacustrine facies but are consistency with recent dune sands;and(4) the quartz sands have well roundness and some surface textural features such as dish-shape pits,crescent-shape pits,pockmarked pits,upturned cleavage plates,siliceous precipitates and siliceous crevasses,indicating that they had been carried for a long time by the wind.

对这些沙丘砂的沉积构造观察以及粒度、扫描电镜和常量化学元素分析结果表明：(1)这些沙丘砂具有与现代沙丘砂相似的风成沉积构造特征；(2)粒度及其参数--Mz、σ、Sk和Kg，以及主要化学组分SiO2、Al2O3和TOFE也与现代沙丘砂相近；(3)Mz-σ、SiO2-Al2O3+TOFE散点图和概率累积曲线显示这些沙丘砂与萨拉乌苏组中的河湖相、古土壤差别明显，而与现代沙丘砂一致；(4)石英砂颗粒具有良好的磨圆以及碟形坑、新月形坑、麻坑、上翻解理薄片、硅质沉淀和硅质裂纹等表面结构特征，反映其曾受持久的风力搬运作用。

Breath, muscle contraction of the buttocks; arch body, as far as possible to hold his head, right leg straight towards the ceiling (peg-leg knee in order to avoid muscle tension).

呼气，收缩臀部肌肉；拱起身体，尽量抬起头来，右腿伸直朝向天花板（膝微屈，以避免肌肉紧张）。

The cost of moving grain food products was unchanged from May, but year over year are up 8%.

粮食产品的运输费用与5月份相比没有变化，但却比去年同期高8％。