新

By carrying out ~1H spin-diffusion experiments,the domain sizes of DNA in the complexes were determined.The domain size of DNA is found to decrease greatly when the N/P ratio changes from 0.5 to 3 and changes only slightly with further increase of the N/P ratio.After making a thorough analysis and discussion on drug control release and gene delivery systems with general NMR techniques,we presents a method of 1D PFG NMR technique to realize quick observation on the Mw change of polymer during its degradation process.Moreover,according to the inverse Laplace transformation theory and based on a function of diffusivity distribution of polymer in solution,2D PFG NMR technique is developed to measure the Mw distribution of polymer.Combined with Monte Carlo simulation,the degradation mechanism can be figured out.

从发展新的核磁共振方法，拓展核磁技术应用范围的角度来看，本文首次提出了采用一维脉冲梯度场技术快速测量降解过程中聚合物的分子量变化的新方法；并首次将Monte Carlo模拟与PFG实验结果进行了关联分析，从而不仅可以实时观测体系分子量的变化，而且可以对体系的降解机理进行深入分析；首次将延伸型指数函数引入对自扩散曲线的拟合，并通过反拉普拉斯变换，建立了一种实时测量聚合物体系分子量分布的新方法；首次将固体核磁共振的研究方法，引入聚合物/DNA复合物体系的研究。

The story of the investiture controversy is extremely complicated, and the increasing attention given in the last fifty years to the vast polemical literature of the time, to the developing Canon Law treatises, and then to restudy the official documents and the correspondence in the light of the new knowledge, all this has led to a new representation of the story--to say nothing of the effect of the new type of scholar who is only interested in the event for its own sake.

的故事investiture争议极为复杂，而且越来越多的重视，在过去五十年给广大文学论战当时，向发展中国家佳能法论文，然后再正式文件和信件，根据新的知识，这一切都导致了一个新的代表性的故事-更不用说影响的新的类型的学者谁是唯一感兴趣的是事件本身。

From May 4th Movement of 1919 to the 1920s, sex love narrations in Chinese novels were rather an enlightenment and liberation in that particular era with four characteristics. Firstly, sexual desire was endowed with rationality with regard to liberation of human nature and mutual love. Secondly, with an epochal concern for a stronger and superior race, greater attention was paid to sexual parties concerned, mainly physically. Thirdly, new ethics on sex were promoted in that personal freedom on sex love was emphasized and sex love became an important way of self-fulfillment. Therefore, independence of sex love was advocated and the scope of sex love was also widened. Fourthly, the sex consciousness of this period had the mixed features of the past and the contemporary. Sex love narrations in the 1930s and 1940s showed a further exploration on the theme of human nature. First of all, sex was restored to a kind of desire. ShenCongwen probed the importance of harmonious sex love to a sound personality and Shi Zhecunrevealed that sexual inhibition could lead to the distortion, even frenzy of human nature. Bothexplored the influence and functions of sexual desire as human nature upon human personality,giving prominence to the irresistibleness of sexual desire and the significance of sexual desire asa motive. Then, human bodies driven by sexual desire were described and given greater attentionto. Next, ethics on sex were deconstructed either by Shen Congwen who opposed man-madeethics with law of nature and the School of New Sensation who replaced traditional ethics on sexwith exchange rules in consumption, or by Shi Zhecun who spared no efforts in representing thecomplete failure of social rules, including ethics on sex, due to the impact from sexual desire.The direct effect was a paleness of the ethical binding force on sex. Last, sex consciousness inthe works of female writers emerged. In the early works of Ding Ling, the sexual desire of thefemale is no longer a ramification of emotion but an independent one. In addition, in the sex lovenarrations of other female writers, such as Mei Niang, strong self-consciousness on the socialstatus of the female is also reflected. Sex love narrations in the late 1970s and early 1980s wereactually a re-enlightenment in the spirit of humanism, whose major features include humanisticlegitimation of sex love within the boundary of ethics, a blend of sex love narrations withnational concepts and national myths as well as the aesthetic, poetic descriptions of humanbodies etc. In the middle and late 1980s, sex love narrations entered a stage of exploration forpluralism. First, by restoration of sexual desire, writers of this era restored human nature, thevery original state of human being. Different emphasis and tendencies could be seen in differentwriters: looking at sex love dialectically and trying to describe its creative as well as destructivecharacteristics; connecting sex love with violence and trying to reveal the evil side of humannature through it; emphasizing the creativeness of sex love especially in the heritage of"wildness".

从"五四"到20世纪20年代，中国小说的性爱叙事是一种处在时代夹缝中的启蒙和解放，其所表现出来的特点，一是正面赋予性欲望以合理性，这种合理性是在人性解放和爱情前提下获得的；二是在强种育种的时代焦虑影响下小说性爱叙事表现出对物质身体的关注，其焦点主要在体格方面；三是树立起新的性伦理道德观念，表现为强调在性爱问题上的个人选择自由，性爱成为个人自我实现的重要方式，从而赋予人在性爱问题上的独立性，同时还扩大了性爱表现的领域；四，这个时期小说性爱叙事中所表现出的性意识还具有新旧杂糅的特点。30、40年代小说性爱叙事表现出对人性主题的深化与丌拓，首先是把性还原为欲望本身来探索，沈从文从和谐性爱对健全人性的决定作用、施蛰存从性压抑会导致人性扭曲甚至疯狂的角度探讨作为人类本质性欲望的性对人性产生的影响和作用，突出了性欲力量的不可抗拒和作为人类行为的重要动力等方面的内容；其次在叙事中表现出对欲望化了的身体的描绘与关注；第三是解构了性的伦理道德，无论是沈从文以自然法则来反对人为的道德设置还是新感觉派用消费交换原则替代传统性伦理道德，或是施蛰存极力表现包括性伦理规范在内的社会法则在性欲力量冲击下溃不成军，其直接的效果都是使性伦理道德对人的约束力量显得苍白虚弱；第四，出现了由女性作家表现的女性性意识，在丁玲的早期作品中女性的性欲望不再是作为感情的衍生物而是独立的欲望存在，而在梅娘等其他女作家的小说性爱叙事中则表现出对女性社会地位的强烈自觉意识。70年代末80年代初期小说的性爱叙事实际上是在人道主义语境下的再次启蒙，其主要特征一是性爱在人道主义前提下获得合法性，但要求性爱不超出伦理规定的范围；再就是将性爱叙事同国家观念和民族神话相融合；此外还有对身体的描写审美化诗意化等。80年代中后期，小说性爱叙事进入了多元化探索的阶段，作家通过还原性欲望来还原人性、还原人类的本真状态，不同作家笔下表现为不同的侧重和倾向——以辨证的方式看待性爱，写出其具有的创造性力量和毁灭性特征；将性爱与暴力相联系并通过其来表现人性的黑暗；强调性爱的创造性作用，尤其在民族"血性"的传承方面。

Through mechanism analyzing on the process of producing HMT , it was known that because the resistance of isobutylene was small ,the yield of outgrowth in such a reaction system was little and the yield of reaction was as high as 86%. 2,3-dimethyI-butene-2 had the biggest resistance and lowest yield of reaction of 18%. 2,3-dimethyl-butene-l had bigger resistance than isobutylene and more outgrowth than isobutyles but its yield of reaction could reach 70%.

通过对上述三种烯烃合成HMT的研究可知，由于新己烯位阻小，反应中副反应少，收率高达86％：而2，3—二甲基—丁烯—2的位阻最大，反应中副反应最多，反应收率最高仅为18％；2，3—二甲基—丁烯—1的位阻比新己烯大，反应副产物比新己烯多，但反应收率仍可达70％。

In Ajit Jain, we have by far the best manager in this business.

值得注意的是，近年来愿意接受再保业务的供给量大幅增加，再保业者总共募集了近 50 亿美元的资金来进军这类业务，且大部分都是新成立的公司，很自然的这些新进的业者急欲承接业务以证明当初他们吸收资金时所作的预估，这些新加入的竞争并不会影响我们 1994 年的营运，因为我们早已经接满了生意，主要是在 1993 年签下的，不过我们已经看到保费价格有恶化的趋势，如果这种情况持续下去，我们将会大幅降低承接的业务量，但随时准备好接下大型且复杂的保险业者所欲寻找确定能够理赔损失的保证。

MySpace is the new cell phone, the new interactive e-mail, the new Google.com, says Pushetonequa, known online as Jumping Coffee Bean.

MySpace是新的手机、新的互动电邮、新的Google网站。」普薛唐尼夸这么说。她在网络上的名字是「跳跃的咖啡豆」。

New York and New Hampshire are more than 200 miles apart, but for all that distance, the two US locations intersect on one issue: the 9/11 attacks. While it was in Manhattan where three buildings fell, the people of Keene, New Hampshire are pushing for a new probe to find out why.

纽约州和新罕布什尔州超过 200哩之遥，但以所有的那距离，两个美国的地区相交在一个议题：9 / 11袭击，尽管它是在曼哈顿有三座建筑物倒下，在新罕布什尔州基恩的人民正在推动一项新的调查，去找出原因。

Last year the city government in Lacey, with the help of her family 盖起 four new tile-roofed house, the 2006 New Year live on the new.

去年在莱西市政府的帮助下，她家盖起了4间新瓦房，2006年新年前就住进了新屋。

The research in this paper has laid a foundation for the object identification.

本文的研究为开拓瞬态电磁场应用的新方法与新技术，特别是色散目标识别新技术，提供了必要的理论基础与依据。

New lands, new people, and new thoughts to find

寻找新的土地，新的人民，新的思想

We have no common name for a mime of Sophron or Xenarchus and a Socratic Conversation; and we should still be without one even if the imitation in the two instances were in trimeters or elegiacs or some other kind of verse--though it is the way with people to tack on 'poet' to the name of a metre, and talk of elegiac-poets and epic-poets, thinking that they call them poets not by reason of the imitative nature of their work, but indiscriminately by reason of the metre they write in.

索夫农 、森那库斯和苏格拉底式的对话采用的模仿没有一个公共的名称；三音步诗、挽歌体或其他类型的诗的模仿也没有——人们把&诗人&这一名词和格律名称结合到一起，称之为挽歌体诗人或者史诗诗人，他们被称为诗人，似乎只是因为遵守格律写作，而非他们作品的模仿本质。

The relationship between communicative competence and grammar teaching should be that of the ends and the means.

交际能力和语法的关系应该是目标与途径的关系。