断裂荷载

Besides,the relation also becomes steep as inclination angle of shear band increases.

尺寸效应除了影响准脆性材料的断裂力学参数及最大荷载值外

The results show that the peak tension in the conductor of upper crossarm at suspension point exceeds the design value. Insulator rupture has no effect on tower component of upper crossarm, but it has significant influence on insulator tension of upper crossarm. The lower limit of longitudinal unbalanced tension of two and more than two bundle conductor is relatively small. Insulator rupture should be taken into account in the design for overhead transmission lines.

分析结果表明，上横担一组绝缘子破坏失效后，破坏档未破坏端导线的张力超过了技术规程中的设计值；导线的跌落对破坏档未破坏端的上横担绝缘子受力有较大的影响，而对上横担铁塔杆件没有明显的影响；考虑杆塔断线荷载时，应增大两分裂以上导线纵向不平衡张力的下限值；在架空送电线路的设计中应该考虑绝缘子断裂的荷载工况。

Extended the semi-analytical finite element method into the Dugdale model of elastic-plastic fracture mechanics, the analytical elements based on the Dugdale model of mode Ⅰ and mode Ⅱ crack are constructed. The formulas for the stiffness matrices and load vectors of analytical elements are deduced.

将上面的半解析有限元法应用于弹塑性断裂力学中的Dugdale模型，分别构造了基于Ⅰ型和Ⅱ型Dugdale模型的裂纹解析元，并建立了解析单元的出口刚度阵和荷载向量的列式。

Based on the fracture mechanics approach, the finite element method analyzed a varity of the stress intensity factor at the pavement crack tip when setting fiberglass-polyester paving mat, and the effect of the stress intensity factor in symmetric load and asymmetric load was studied when the asphalt layer modulus, thickness of semi-rigid base, the the depth of the crack, touch condition, interlay modular, etc., changed.

基于断裂力学的方法，采用ANASYS软件模拟沥青路面典型结构，分析了设置聚酯玻纤布夹层后，在正载和偏载作用下，裂缝尖端应力强度因子的变化，研究了沥青层模量、基层厚度及裂缝扩展深度等结构参量及层间接触条件和夹层模量对应力强度因子的影响规律分析结果表明，设置聚酯玻纤布夹层，可以有效防治荷载型反射裂缝的扩展。

Toughness of steel is steel, plastic deformation and fracture in the process of energy absorption capacity, but also that the ability of steel to resist impact load, it is ...

韧性钢材的韧性是钢材在塑性变形和断裂的过程中吸收能量的能力，也是表示钢材抵抗冲击荷载的能力，它是。。。

In addition,the paper have investigated the difference of fracture property between UHTCC with and without air entraining agent and that between UHTCC with different initial crack-depth ratios.

除此之外还对比研究了材料在掺入适量引气剂前后和不同初始缝高比两种情况下，断裂起裂荷载的变化。

Combined with indoor experiments and concrete blasting engineering projects and according to the theories of elastics, dynamic waves and dynamic fracture mechanics, this chapter thoroughly discussed the influence of rock structure on energy distribution of explosive charge, stress wave and blasting results.

岩体对爆炸荷载反作用的研究：从辩证法的角度出发，提出了爆炸荷载与岩体之间是一种作用与反作用的关系，结合室内实验和具体的工程爆破实践，依据弹性理论、断裂力学理论和波动理论，详尽地讨论了岩体结构面对爆炸能量分布的影响、岩体结构面对爆炸应力波的反作用和岩体结构面对爆炸效果的影响等问题。

Calculations on the basis of the self-consistent approximation are used to study the effects of slit cracks, elliptical cracks and penny-shaped cracks. The influence of slit cracks on the elastic moduli under all kinds of loading conditions is discussed by Betti's reciprocal theorem and Irwin's relation describing the released energy rate of fracture to the stress intensity factors. The friction between the cracks' surfaces is taken into account for the closed cracks.

采用自恰方法研究了狭长型，椭圆型及硬币型裂纹在荷载作用下对弹性常数的影响；采用Betti的互易定理以及lrwin关于断裂能量释放率与应力强度因子的关系，分析了狭长型裂纹在各种应力状态下对弹性常数的影响；分析研究了裂纹闭合时，由于裂纹面上摩擦力的存在，闭合裂纹时弹性常数的影响。

The stress redistributions induced by the fracture of some fibers and matrix elements for unidirectionally fiber-reinforced composites subjected to axial tension at cryogenic temperature were studied.

研究了在低温情形下受纵向拉伸荷载作用的单向纤维增强复合材料由部分纤维及基体断裂所导致的应力重新分布。

As she looked at Warrington's manly face, and dark, melancholy eyes, she had settled in her mind that he must have been the victim of an unhappy attachment.

每逢看到沃林顿那刚毅的脸，那乌黑、忧郁的眼睛，她便会相信，他一定作过不幸的爱情的受害者。

Maybe they'll disappear into a pothole.

也许他们将在壶穴里消失