断裂的

According to the field investigations,the characteristics can be included as follows:The meizoseismal region with an intensity of XI,showing obviously zonal distribution,suffers serious destruction from the earthquake,and the destruction perpendicular to the rupture decreases sharply.

地震现场考察认为：极震区烈度为Ⅺ度，表现为强烈的带状分布，且破坏很重，地震破坏在垂直于断裂的方向上衰减非常快；Ⅹ度区和Ⅸ度区垂直于断裂的方向上极窄，Ⅹ度区和Ⅸ度区偏小；烈度在断层两侧迅速衰减，但Ⅵ度、Ⅶ度区的影响范围非常大，Ⅵ度区的影响范围约24万km2。

This class of deposits is characterized by the abundance of iron oxide in the ores and the associated intensive regional sodic alteration. They may occur in Proterozoic intracraton or Phanerozoic continental margin volcanic arcs with nearby intrusive complex or evaporite. The spatially and temporally associated intrusive rocks are magnetite-series granitoids. Mineralization mainly occurs in second order echelon structures near the main regional structure.

该类矿床以矿石中含有大量的铁氧化物且伴有很强的区域性钠质蚀变为特征，可以产于元古代克拉通内或新生代大陆边缘岛弧环境，其周围具火成岩或含蒸发盐层，时空上与之有关的侵入岩为磁铁矿系列花岗岩，矿化主要产于近区域主断裂的羽状次级断裂中。

It has been found that although electrical failure was caused by solder joint crack, it was the underfill related failures that cause the solder joint crack.

在此基础上，揭示了倒装芯片封装的失效机理：焊点断裂是导致封装电失效的原因，而下部填充料中的损伤是引起焊点断裂的主要原因。

It was found that PLZT was easily reduced and the thickness of reduced layer had a linear relationship with the reduction time; The optimal conditions for PLZT were determined to be 950℃ for 1~5 hours; Reduced PLZT was composed of reduced and unreduced layer obviously and the reduced layer was transgranularly fractured while the unreduced ceramic was intergranularly fractured; Metallic lead and refractor oxides (PbO, ZrO2, TiO2, etc.) were found in the reduced layer, however, the crystal structure of PLZT was not found.

研究表明，PLZT具有较好的还原性能，还原层厚度与时间有线性关係，理想的还原条件为：950℃保温1~1.5h；还原样品有明显的分层结构，还原层表现出穿晶断裂而未还原层则是沿晶断裂的特徵；还原层主要由金属Pb及PbO， ZrO2， TiO2等氧化物组成，原先的晶体结构已不存在。

He wear behaviors and mechanisms, the factors affecting the transverse rupture strength, the correlation between fracture toughness and the mean free path length of ductile phase, and the various fracture modes of WC-Co cemented carbides used for cutters in coaling mining machine are reviewed.

综述了采煤机截齿用WC－Co硬质合金的磨损行为与机理、影响抗弯强度的各种因素、断裂韧性与粘结相平均自由程的关系以及断裂的不同方式。

We approach the problem based on the perception that electric field induced microstructure evolution at the crack tip will lead to fracture and fatigue. It follows that a micrograph of intensified electric field induced domain switching at the crack tip is obtained, a theoretical model of domain switching induced fracture is proposed, and the failure mechanisms of electric fracture, electric fatigue and crack kinking are revealed.

论文从电场驱动的裂尖微结构演化导致电致失效这一基本思路出发，获得了裂尖集中电场诱发铁电畴变的实验图像，提出了电致畴变断裂的理论模型，阐明了铁电陶瓷电致断裂，疲劳裂纹扩展和裂纹偏折的失效机理。

We observed terraces of a river that goes along the fault or cross the fault after the Wenchuan Ms8.0 Earthquake.

文章在汶川8.0级地震破裂带调查的基础上，讨论了平行断裂的河流和横穿断裂的河流两种情况下的阶地发育特征。

Firstly,the rule and cause of rupture failure for the cardan shaft of the DF 4D type freight diesel locomotive are discussed and Then,the methods on how to deal with the rupture failure of the cardan and the other failures resulted from the different small fuel quantity of different injection pump equipped on the same diesel engine are introduced.

阐述了东风4D型货运机车万向轴断裂的规律，进行了原因分析，介绍了万向轴断裂事故处理的实例，并对同台柴油机上各喷油泵小油量相差大易引起的其它后果进行了分析，最后提出了具体的预防措施及操作程

The invention relates to a method for preventing a top metal layer of packaging chips from fracturing under high temperature, which avoids the fracture of the top metal layer caused by the inter-diffusion of a gold ball, an aluminum welding pad and a top layer metal by introducing a lower metal layer to the joint between the top layer wire and the aluminum welding pad and driving a metal plug to the joint between the top metal layer and the lower metal layer and a metal plug to the joint between the lower metal layer and the aluminum welding pad.

一种防止封装芯片上的顶层金属层在高温下断裂的方法，通过在顶层金属线和铝焊垫之间连接处引入下层金属层，并在顶层金属层和下层金属层之间的连接处以及下层金属层和铝焊垫之间的连接处打金属插塞，避免了因金球、铝焊垫以及顶层金属相互扩散造成的顶层金属层断裂。

The process and the features and the main reasons of the improper fatigue fracture of tubing are found, through the macroscopic and the microscopic observation on the tubings fractured face, and stress analysis in the root of tubing thread, that is, tightening up or loosening screw with heavy torque for many times and thread size not accurating to API standard make thread root of dangerous section high stress level.

本文通过对油管断口的宏观和微观形貌的深入观察与分析，获得了有关断裂失效发生和进程方面的各个信息，全面掌握了油管疲劳断裂的征象。

The split between the two groups can hardly be papered over.

这两个团体间的分歧难以掩饰。

This approach not only encourages a greater number of responses, but minimizes the likelihood of stale groupthink.

这种做法不仅鼓励了更多的反应，而且减少跟风的可能性。